Barbara Illingworth Brown American biochemist
Barbara Illingworth Brown was an American biochemist. She worked primarily at Washington University in St. Louis .
Education and career
Brown was born in Hartford, Connecticut and later moved to Pennsylvania when her father's job in insurance moved the family.[ 2] Brown graduated from Smith College in 1946. She worked with Jane Anne Russell at Yale University [ 2] and received her PhD in physiological chemistry in 1950.[ 3] [ 4] Following her Ph.D., Brown applied to work with the Nobel Prize-winner Gerty Cori [ 2] and became a Research Associate Professor of Biochemistry at Washington University in St. Louis and Established Investigator of the American Heart Association .[ 5] She later also worked with Cori's husband and fellow Nobel Prize winner Carl Ferdinand Cori .[ 2] She retired in 1989.[ 2]
Brown served on the National Advisory General Medical Sciences Council at the National Institutes of Health from 1972 to 1974.[ 6] She was awarded the Wilbur Cross Medal from Yale in 1983.[ 7]
Research
Her work was primarily devoted to the biochemistry of inherited metabolic diseases.[ 1] She investigated the structure of glycogen and amylopectins ,[ 2] [ 8] and defined the pathway and mechanisms of phosphorylase enzymes.[ 9] [ 10] Her research included the discovery of enzymes[ 11] in a previously unknown pathway to process glycogen.[ 12] She went on to research diseases related to the storage of glycogen where these enzymes were absent.[ 13] [ 14] She applied some of Carl Cori's findings to medical cases,[ 15] and confirmed the second known case of fructose bisphosphatase deficiency , a rare metabolic disorder, in 1970.[ 16] [ 17] She played a similar role in therapeutic research into glycogen storage disease type I .[ 18] [ 19]
Personal life
Her husband, David H. Brown, was also a scientist and they collaborated on research on polysaccharide synthesis and glycogen storage diseases.[ 2]
Selected publications
ILLINGWORTH, BARBARA A; RUSSELL, JANE A (1951). "The Effects of Growth Hormone on Glycogen in Tissues of the Rat1" . Endocrinology . 48 (4): 423–434. doi :10.1210/endo-48-4-423 . ISSN 0013-7227 . OCLC 4631825308 . PMID 14831545 .
Illingworth, Barbara; Jansz, Hendrik S.; Brown, David H.; Cori, Carl F. (1958-12-15). "Observations on the Function of Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate in Phosphorylase" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 44 (12): 1180–1191. Bibcode :1958PNAS...44.1180I . doi :10.1073/pnas.44.12.1180 . ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 528705 . PMID 16590330 .
Illingworth, Barbara; Brown, David H.; Cori, Carl F. (1961-04-01). "The De Novo Synthesis of Polysaccharide by Phosphorylase" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 47 (4): 469–478. Bibcode :1961PNAS...47..469I . doi :10.1073/pnas.47.4.469 . ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 221475 . PMID 13717528 .
Eberlein, Walter R; Illingworth, Barbara A; Sidbury, James B (1962). "Heterogeneous glycogen storage disease in siblings and favorable response to synthetic androgen administration" . AJM the American Journal of Medicine . 33 (1): 20–26. doi :10.1016/0002-9343(62)90273-5 . ISSN 0002-9343 . OCLC 4922525423 . PMID 13889017 .
Brown, Barbara Illingworth; Brown, David H (1966). "Lack of an α -1,4-Glucan: α -1,4-Glucan 6-glycosyl Transferase in a Case of Type IV Glycogenosis" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 56 (2): 725–729. Bibcode :1966PNAS...56..725B . doi :10.1073/pnas.56.2.725 . ISSN 0027-8424 . OCLC 5554094258 . PMC 224432 . PMID 5229990 .
References
^ a b c "Brown, Barbara "Bobbie" (Illingworth)" . madison.com . October 1, 2016.
^ a b c d e f g Exton, John H. (2013). "Contributions of Barbara and David Brown". Crucible of science : the story of the Cori laboratory . New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 161–164. ISBN 978-0-19-986108-8 . OCLC 843881801 .
^ Illingworth, Barbara A (1950). Effects of purified growth hormone on glycogen storage . New Haven. OCLC 42655887 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ "Wilbur Cross Medalists by Department" (PDF) . Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-02-13 .
^ "Washington University School of Medicine Bulletin" . 1967.
^ "Dr. Brown Appointed to Council" (PDF) . The NIH Record . 24 (4): 8. February 15, 1972.
^ "List of Past Wilbur Cross Recipients | Yale Graduate School of Arts & Sciences" . gsas.yale.edu .
^ Illingworth, Barbara; Larner, Joseph; Cori, Gerty T. (1952-12-01). "Structure of Glycogens and Amylopectins: I. Enzymatic Determination of Chain Length*" . Journal of Biological Chemistry . 199 (2): 631–640. doi :10.1016/S0021-9258(18)38501-6 . ISSN 0021-9258 . PMID 13022670 .
^ Illingworth, Barbara; Brown, David H.; Cori, Carl F. (1961-04-01). "The De Novo Synthesis of Polysaccharide by Phosphorylase" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 47 (4): 469–478. Bibcode :1961PNAS...47..469I . doi :10.1073/pnas.47.4.469 . ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 221475 . PMID 13717528 .
^ Illingworth, Barbara; Jansz, Hendrik S.; Brown, David H.; Cori, Carl F. (1958-12-15). "Observations on the Function of Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate in Phosphorylase" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 44 (12): 1180–1191. Bibcode :1958PNAS...44.1180I . doi :10.1073/pnas.44.12.1180 . ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 528705 . PMID 16590330 .
^ Brown, David H.; Illingworth, Barbara (1962-10-01). "The Properties of an Oligo-1,4 → 1,4-Glucantransferase from Animal Tissues" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 48 (10): 1783–1787. Bibcode :1962PNAS...48.1783B . doi :10.1073/pnas.48.10.1783 . ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 221040 . PMID 14015933 .
^ Brown, David H.; Illingworth, Barbara; Cori, Carl F. (1963). "Enzymatic Debranching of Glycogen: Combined Action of Oligo-1,4→1,4-glucan-transferase and Amylo-1,6-glucosidase in Debranching Glycogen" . Nature . 197 (4871): 980–982. Bibcode :1963Natur.197..980B . doi :10.1038/197980a0 . ISSN 1476-4687 . PMID 14015932 . S2CID 4161911 .
^ Hauk, Rosalind; Illingworth, Barbara; Brown, David H.; Cori, Carl F. (1959-06-01). "Enzymes of glycogen synthesis in glycogen-deposition disease" . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta . 33 (2): 554–556. doi :10.1016/0006-3002(59)90149-0 . ISSN 0006-3002 . PMID 13670930 .
^ Illingworth, Barbara; Kornfeld, Rosalind; Brown, David H. (1960). "Phosphorylase and uridinediphosphoglucose-glycogen transferase in pyridoxine deficiency" . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta . 42 : 486–489. doi :10.1016/0006-3002(60)90827-1 . PMID 13717529 .
^ Correspondence with Carl Cori, David and Barbara Brown Papers, Collection FC179 , Becker Archives, Washington University School of Medicine.
^ Brockhoff, Dorothy (Spring 1971). "Her Present Is Her Health" . Outlook Magazine . 8 (2): 16–18.
^ Pagliara, Anthony S.; Karl, Irene E.; Keating, James P.; Brown, Barbara I.; Kipnis, David M. (1 August 1972). "Hepatic fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency: A cause of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia in infancy" . The Journal of Clinical Investigation . 51 (8): 2115–2123. doi :10.1172/JCI107018 . ISSN 0021-9738 . PMC 292368 . PMID 4341015 .
^ Malatack, J. Jeffrey; Finegold, David N.; Iwatsuki, Shunzaburo; Shaw, Byers W.; Gartner, J. Carlton; Zitelli, Basil J.; Roe, Thomas; Starzl, Thomas E. (14 May 1983). "Liver Transplantation for Type I Glycogen Storage Disease" . Lancet . 1 (8333): 1073–1075. doi :10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91910-4 . ISSN 0140-6736 . PMC 3022514 . PMID 6133106 .
^ Starzl, T E; Putnam, C W; Porter, K A; Halgrimson, C G; Corman, J; Brown, B I; Gotlin, R W; Rodgerson, D O; Greene, H L (October 1973). "Portal diversion for the treatment of glycogen storage disease in humans" . Annals of Surgery . 178 (4): 525–539. doi :10.1097/00000658-197310000-00015 . ISSN 0003-4932 . PMC 1355694 . PMID 4517839 .