He was given the death sentence in January 2021.[4]
Biography
Early life
Ayaz Nizami is a pseudonem for Abdul Waheed.[4] Waheed is a religious scholar,[5] who primarily specialises in Islamic law such as "tafsir, Hadiths, Fiqh and their principles";[5] besides this, he is an expert in Arabic language, grammar, terminology, philosophy and rational thinking.[5] He received his religious education after completing the standard education and was admitted to a religious school.[5][6]
Activism
Before his arrest, he allegedly translated materials critical of Islam in English to Urdu for publishing, and was first exposed by Alyan Khan, a Pakistani political author.[3] Nizami founded the website realisticapproach.org, a website in Urdu about irreligion,[7] and allegedly served as the vice president of the Atheist & Agnostic Alliance Pakistan.[8]
Arrest
On 24 March 2017, Nizami was arrested for alleged blasphemy by the FIA, and agencies in Pakistan. Two other bloggers were arrested along with Nizami in a crackdown on social media content deemed blasphemous by the Pakistani government.[9] After his arrest, the hashtag #hangayaznizami and #FreeAyazNizami was trending on Twitter in Pakistan,[10] and authorities shut down his social media account over material deemed controversial.[8][11]