Awn ibn Abd Allah ibn Ja'far

ʿAwn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar (Arabic: عون بن عبدالله بن جَعفر), known as Awn al-Akbar (died October 10, 680), was a son of Zaynab who accompanied Husayn ibn Ali on his journey from Mecca to Kufa. He was martyred on the Day of Ashura.

Awn ibn Abd Allah ibn Ja'far
عون بن عبدالله بن جعفر
Born
Medina
Died10th of Muharram, 61st Islamic year
(October 10, 680 CE)
Karbala, Umayyad Caliphate (present-day Iraq)
Cause of deathMartyred in the Battle of Karbala
Burial placeImam Husayn Shrine, Karbala
Known forParticipation in the Battle of Karbala against Yazid I's armed forces
OpponentUmayyad Caliph Yazid I & his armed forces
Parent(s)Abd Allah ibn Ja'far (father)
Zaynab bint Ali (mother)
RelativesJa'far ibn Abi Talib (grandfather) Muhammad (brother)

Lineage

Awn was a son of Zaynab, Husayn's sister, and Abd Allah ibn Ja'far ibn Abi Talib who was a companion of the Prophet.[1] Awn's grandfather was Ja'far al-Tayyar who was appointed by the Prophet as the chief of Muslims in their migration to Abyssinia.[2]  Abd Allah had two sons called Awn:[3] Awn al-Akbar whose mother was Zaynab and Awn al-Asghar whose mother was Jamana, daughter of Musayyib ibn Najba.[4]

Accompanying Husayn ibn Ali

When Abd Allah ibn Ja'far learned about Husayn's departure to Kufa, he wrote a letter to Imam to convince him to return to Mecca. Abd Allah sent his letter to Imam by his sons Awn and Muhammad.[5] When Abd Allah found that Imam was determined in his decision, advised his sons Awn and Muhammad to accompany him and fight along with Husayn.[6]

On the day of Ashura

After Muhammad was martyred, Awn went to the battlefield. According to Ibn Shahr Ashub, he killed 3 horsemen and 18 foot soldiers from the army of Umar ibn Sa'd[7] and finally was martyred by Abd Allah ibn Qutba.[8]

References

  1. ^ al-Isfahani, Abu al-Faraj (2013). Maqatil al-Talibin - مقاتل الطالبيين. Dar Ihya Turath al-'Arabi. p. 124.
  2. ^ Ibn Kathir (2018). Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya: السيرة النبوية. Vol. 1. dar-salam.org. p. 323. ISBN 978-1948117784.
  3. ^ Ibn Qutayba. (1960). Kitab al-Ma'arif. Lebonan. p. 207.
  4. ^ Al-Balathuri (Ahmad ibn Yahya) (1987). Ansab al-Ashraf (أنساب الأشراف). Dar al-Maarif. pp. 67–68.
  5. ^ Abu Mikhnaf (2000). Kitab Maqtal al-Husayn (Narrative of the Martyrdom of Al-Husayn). p. 69.
  6. ^ Shaykh Al-Mufid (1982). Al-Irshad. Vol. 2. Al-Burāq. pp. 68–69. ISBN 0940368110.
  7. ^ Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī Ibn Shahrāshūb. Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib. Vol. 4. Dhawī al-Qurbá. p. 106. ISBN 978-9646307292.
  8. ^ Abu Al-Abbas Ahmad Bin Jab Al-Baladhuri (2000). Kitab Futuh al-Buldan. Vol. 5. Gorgias Press. p. 111. ISBN 1931956634.