Augustus M. Hodges

Augustus Michael Hodges
Born(1854-03-18)March 18, 1854
Williamsburg, Virginia, U.S.
DiedAugust 22, 1916
New York City, New York, U.S.
Other namesB. Square Bluster,
B. Square
Alma materHampton Normal and Agricultural Institute
Occupation(s)Editor, journalist, writer, political organizer
FatherWillis Augustus Hodges

Augustus Michael Hodges (pen name B. Square,[1] or B. Square Bluster;[2] 1854–1916), was an American editor, writer, journalist, and political organizer.[3][4][5]

Biography

Augustus Michael Hodges was born March 18, 1854, in Williamsburg, Virginia, to parents Sarah Ann (née Corprew) and Willis A. Hodges.[3][4] Although some sources state he may have been born in Brooklyn, New York.[4] He was the eldest child in his family.[3] His family was considered "Black elite", they originated in Tidewater area of Virginia and had been free since the late-18th century.[2] His paternal uncles were antislavery activists Charles Edward Hodges (1819–after 1910) and William Johnson Hodges (?–1872).[6][7]

Hodges attended Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (now Hampton University) and graduated in 1874.[8]

He was a writer for the newspapers The New York Globe, The Indianapolis Freeman, and The Brooklyn Sentinel.[3] In his newspaper column he sometimes wrote about African-American aristocracy, and it a made clear distinction from "upstart nobodies" in the news.[2] Under his pen name he wrote poems and novels.[1]

In later life he was active in politics in Brooklyn. In January 1908, he was elected as secretary of the Colored Political League.[9] In 1910, he presided over the Colored Citizens League of the Fourth and Fifth Congressional Districts convention held at Mt. Lebanon Baptist Church in Brooklyn, New York.[10] He had an illness for many weeks,[5] before passing away on August 22, 1916.[4]

Publications

  • Collier–Thomas, Bettye, ed. (1997). A Treasury of African American Christmas Stories. Pauline Hopkins, Fanny Barrier Williams, T. Thomas Fortune, Augustus M. Hodges, Alice Moore Dunbar-Nelson, Langston Hughes, John Henrik. Henry Holt & Company. ISBN 9780805051223.[11][12]

References

  1. ^ a b Brock, Elmore (1969). "Augustus M. Hodges". The Colored American Magazine. Vol. 1–2. Colored Co-operative Publishing Company. p. 146.
  2. ^ a b c Gatewood, Willard B. (2000-05-01). Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880–1920. University of Arkansas Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-55728-593-5.
  3. ^ a b c d Penn, Irvine Garland (1891). The Afro-American Press and Its Editors. Willey & Company. pp. 291–. ISBN 978-0-598-58268-3.
  4. ^ a b c d Gates, Henry Louis; Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks (2008). The African American National Biography: Hacker-Jones, Sarah. Oxford University Press. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-19-516019-2.
  5. ^ a b "Augustus M Hodges sick". The New York Age. 1916-07-27. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  6. ^ Tarter, Brent. "Charles E. Hodges (1819–after April 15, 1910)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  7. ^ Tarter, Brent. "William Johnson Hodges (d. 1872)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  8. ^ Tarter, Brent. "Augustus M. Hodges". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  9. ^ Chase, W. E. H. (1908-07-23). "Here and There". The New York Age. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  10. ^ "Politics and Politicians". The Standard Union. 1910-10-27. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  11. ^ "A Treasury of African-American Christmas Stories, Henry Holt & Company, $20 (253pp) ISBN 978-0-8050-5122-3". Publishers Weekly. September 29, 1997. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  12. ^ "Diverse voices add tone, color to Christmas tales". The Atlanta Constitution. 1998-12-21. p. 35. Retrieved 2023-03-10.

Further reading