Genus of flies
Atherigona is a genus of flies in the family Muscidae .[ 1] [ 2]
Pests
Larvae of some Atherigona species are important pests in cultivation of cereals, like rice and maize. Many are known as shoot flies . Some important species include:[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
Atherigona approximata (pearl millet shoot fly): affects Pennisetum typhoides , Sorghum bicolor
Atherigona atripalpis (foxtail millet shoot fly): affects Setaria italica
Atherigona biseta : affects Setaria italica , Setaria viridis
Atherigona falcata (barnyard millet shoot fly): affects Echinochloa colona , Echinochloa frumentacea , Echinochloa stagnina , Panicum sumatrense
Atherigona hyalinipennis (teff shoot fly)
Atherigona miliaceae (finger millet shoot fly or little millet shoot fly): affects Panicum miliaceum , Panicum sumatrense
Atherigona naqvii (wheat stem fly): affects Triticum aestivum , Zea mays
Atherigona orientalis (tomato fly or pepper fruit fly)
Atherigona oryzae (rice shoot fly): affects Oryza sativa , Paspalum scrobiculatum , Triticum aestivum , Zea mays
Atherigona pulla (proso millet shoot fly): affects Panicum miliaceum , Panicum sumatrense , Paspalum scrobiculatum , Setaria italica
Atherigona punctata (Coimbatore wheat stem fly): affects Triticum aestivum
Atherigona reversura (bermudagrass stem maggot): affects Cynodon dactylon (turf grasses)
Atherigona simplex (kodo millet shoot fly): affects Paspalum scrobiculatum
Atherigona soccata (sorghum shoot fly): affects Sorghum bicolor , Zea mays , Eleusine coracana
Species
See also
References
^ Couri, Márcia S. (2007). "A key to the Afrotropical genera of Muscidae (Diptera)" (PDF Adobe Acrobat) . Revista Brasileira de Zoologia . 24 (1). Curitiba, Brasil: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia: 175– 184. doi :10.1590/s0101-81752007000100022 . ISSN 0085-5626 . Retrieved 2009-10-19 .
^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist" . Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 24 September 2012 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ Kalaisekar, A.; Padmaja, P.G.; Bhagwat, V.R.; Patil, J.V. (2017). Insect Pests of Millets: Systematics, Bionomics, and Management . Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-804243-4 .
^ Gahukar, Ruparao T; Reddy, Gadi V P; Royer, Tom (2019). "Management of Economically Important Insect Pests of Millet" . Journal of Integrated Pest Management . 10 (1). doi :10.1093/jipm/pmz026 . ISSN 2155-7470 .
^ Prasad, G.S.; Babu, K.S. (2016). "Insect Pest Resistance in Pearl Millet and Small Millets". Biotic Stress Resistance in Millets . pp. 147– 169. doi :10.1016/B978-0-12-804549-7.00005-6 . ISBN 9780128045497 .
^ Kalaisekar, A (2017). Insect pests of millets: systematics, bionomics, and management . London: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-804243-4 . OCLC 967265246 .