Ashwell, Rutland

Ashwell
The well at Ashwell
Ashwell is located in Rutland
Ashwell
Ashwell
Location within Rutland
Area2.87 sq mi (7.4 km2) [1]
Population290 2001 census[2]
• Density104/sq mi (40/km2)
OS grid referenceSK865137
• London88 miles (142 km) SSE
Unitary authority
Shire county
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townOAKHAM
Postcode districtLE15
Dialling code01572
PoliceLeicestershire
FireLeicestershire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Rutland
52°42′58″N 0°43′12″W / 52.716°N 0.720°W / 52.716; -0.720

Ashwell is a village and civil parish in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. It is about 3 miles (5 km) north of Oakham.

Toponomy

The village's name means 'spring/stream with ash trees'.[3]

Demography

The population of the civil parish was 290 at the 2001 census falling to 269 at the 2011 census.[4]

Church

St Mary's Church, Ashwell

St Mary's church is mainly of 14th-century origin, but in 1851 it underwent a major restoration by William Butterfield. James Adams (died 1903), rector, who won a Victoria Cross in Afghanistan in 1879, is buried in the churchyard.[5]

Lychgate in Ashwell

The Royalist rector, Thomas Mason, was ejected in 1644 and Richard Levett (or Levet) was intruded in his place on 13 May 1646. The legitimate incumbent was reinstated in 1660 when Charles II was restored to the throne and served for twenty years until his death. The minister Levett was the father of Sir Richard Levett who was possibly born in Ashwell; he was Lord Mayor of London in 1699 and owner of Kew Palace.[6] Levett Blackborne, grandson of Sir Richard, who sold the Levett properties at Kew to the Royal Family, was a barrister and longtime adviser to Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland.[7]

Prominent nearby buildings

Ashwell Hall stands in a small park about half a mile south of the village. It was built in 1879 in the Tudor style.

Ashwell Prison, a former Category C prison, was located about 2 miles (3 km) south of the centre of the village but actually in the parish of Burley. Previously the site was a Second World War US army base, home to part of the 82nd Airborne Division. The prison closed in March 2011 and has been redeveloped as Oakham Enterprise Park, a business park for office and light industrial use.

The previous kennels of the Cottesmore Hunt, opposite the prison, have been converted to residential use and the hunt kennels are now based at a farm in the parish.

Notable people and families

The Palmes family of Lindley, West Yorkshire was also seated at Ashwell.[8] The family, a branch of the Palmes family of Naburn Hall, Yorkshire, included Sir Guy Palmes, High Sheriff of Yorkshire.[9]

References

  1. ^ "A vision of Britain through time". University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
  2. ^ "Rutland Civil Parish Populations" (PDF). Rutland County Council. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Key to English Place-names".
  4. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Ashwell and Burley". The Villages of Rutland. Vol. 1 Part 1. Rutland Local History Society. 1979. (Unpaginated)
  6. ^ "British History Online". University of London. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
  7. ^ The Records of the Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn, Vol. I, Lincoln's Inn, H.S. Cartwright, London, 1896
  8. ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1895). "Palmes, Bryan" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 43. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  9. ^ Art, Identity and Devotion in Fourteenth-century England: Three Women and Their Books of Hours, Kathryn Ann Smith, University of Toronto Press, 2003 ISBN 0712348506
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