The April 25 House of Culture is a theatre located in Pyongyang, North Korea.[1] It was built in 1974–1975 to provide a venue for military education, and was originally called the February 8 House of Culture. It is located on Pipha Street in the Moranbong District of Pyongyang.[1] The classically colonnaded building[4] is considered one of the best examples of 1970s socialist monumentality in North Korea,[5] the other being the visually similar Mansudae Art Theatre.[6]
A 12.4 hectares (31 acres) site was cleared and actual construction on the theatre building was begun in April 1974.[2] The building is 105 metres (344 ft) wide across the front, 176 metres (577 ft) deep, and rises to a height of almost 50 metres (164 ft).[2] It contains two large theatres with 6,000 seats and 1,100 seats respectively with a cinema theatre of 600 seats.[1] Its over 80,000 square metres (861,113 sq ft) of floor space provide for some 600 other rooms in support of the theatres.[2] The building opened on 7 October 1975.[1][2]
Name
The building as proposed was originally named the February 8 House of Culture after the date of the 1948 official founding of the Korean People's Army (KPA). It was opened under this name and the 6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea was held there on 10 to 14 October 1980, under this name.[8] After the congress the building was sometimes referred to as Congress Hall;[9] however, subsequently the name was changed to the April 25 House of Culture, the founding date of the resistance army against the Japanese,[10] in order to reflect the historical connection, and the continuity, with the KPA.[11] North Korea's Military Foundation Day had been changed earlier, in 1978, from 9 February to 25 April, until in 2015 when it returned to the 8 February date.[11]
Usage
The April 25 House of Culture is home to the April 25th Culture and Art Composition Office,[12] which is in charge of organizing major KPA cultural events, including international conferences and state funerals. In addition to meetings for military education, awards and solidarity,[4][13] and official state ceremonies and party meetings such as the 6th and 7th Congresses of the Workers' Party of Korea,[14][15] the theatres in the 25 April House of Culture are used for cultural events such as performances by the Korean People's Army Ensemble,[2] or the band Moranbong.[16]
^ abcde"Pyongyang: Theatres". Official webpage of the DPR of Korea. Korean Friendship Association (KFA). 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013.
^ abcdefgCorfield, Justin (2014). Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. p. 7. ISBN978-1-78308-341-1.
^Kim, Nam-Sik (1982). "North Korea's Power Structure and Foreign Relations: An Analysis of the Sixth Congress of the KWP". The Journal of East Asian Affairs. 2 (1): 125–151. JSTOR23253510.
^ ab"N. Korea Displays Ballistic Missiles During Military Parade, Some for the first time". Marinekslee. June 2007. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. which cites: "Puk chuyo’gi’nyŏm’il 5–10 nyŏnmada taegyumo yŏlpyŏngsik" (North Korea Holds Large Military Parades for Anniversaries Every 5–10 years), Chosŏn Ilbo, 25 April 2007; Chang Jun-ik, "Pukhan Inmingundaesa" (History of the North Korean Military), Seoul, Sŏmundang, 1991, pp. 19–88; Kim Kwang-su (2006). "Chapter Two: 조선 인민군 의 형성 과 발전, 1945–1990 [Chosŏninmingun'ŭi ch'angsŏlgwa palchŏn, 1945–1990; Foundation and Development of the Korean People's Army, 1945–1990]". 북한 의 군사 [The Military of North Korea]. Seoul: Kyung Inmoonhwasa (Kyŏngin Munhwasa). pp. 63–78. ISBN978-89-499-0439-9.
^The April 25th Culture and Art Composition Office has also been known variously as the April 25th Cultural Centre, April 25th Hall, April 25th House of Culture, 8 February Hall, 8 February House of Culture, and 8 February Group. Bermedez, Joseph S. (2003). Shield of the Great Leader: The Armed Forces of North Korea. Sydney, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. p. 32. ISBN978-1-74115-007-0.
