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Apogon maculatus
Apogon maculatus, commonly known as the flamefish, is a species of cardinalfish from the Western Atlantic. The flamefish is nocturnal and typically hides in shadowy areas. DescriptionThe flamefish can grow to a size of 6-11.1 cm, depending on its environment.[2] The body of the flamefish is reddish-orange with small spots of black, and a large dark area on its tail.[3] The color combination is similar to fire, which gives the fish its name.[3] A long black stripe is present on the fish's snout.[4] Within the flamefish's scales, there are small comb-like spines for protection and flexibility.[5] Additionally, it has pre-dorsal scales that protect its gills.[5] The flamefish also has around 11-13 pectoral fins that help in changing direction and speed.[5] DistributionThe flamefish is usually found in the waters of the Western Atlantic Ocean.[3] It primarily resides near the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, and the Caribbeans.[6] However, the flamefish has also been reported in Canada, Massachusetts, Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Brazil.[6] HabitatDue to its small size, the flamefish hides from predators within coral reefs.[3] Since coral reefs have abundant resources, they have become a popular mating site for flamefish.[3] BreedingThe flamefish participates in oral brooding or oral incubation.[2] After the female lays eggs, a male will fertilize them and keep the eggs in its mouth.[2] Although, the male flamefish's mouth is relatively protective, stress may decrease its parental care.[2] Human useIn captivity the fish's color tends to fade unless it's fed color enhancing vitamins. It grows to a size of 11 centimeters (4.3 in) in captivity.[7] This fish can be aggressive towards other cardinalfish.[7] Only one should be kept in a tank, unless it is a mated pairs. Two flamefish are suggested to be placed in a 55 imperial gallons (250 L) or larger tank.[7] Otherwise it does well with peaceful tank mates as long as it has caves and places to hide.[8] The ideal water conditions are temperatures of 72–78 °F (22–26 °C), with a pH of 8.1 to 8.4, sg 1.020–1.025, and dKH at 8 to 12.[7] The flamefish occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade because of its uniqueness. The flamefish thrives in aquariums with only fish.[8] Rocks and hiding areas are necessary to help the flamefish feel safe.[8] If felt threatened by another tank fish, the flamefish may remain dormant by hiding during the day.[8] In captivity, the flamefish eats minced crustaceans and clams daily.[8] Some suggest that the flamefish should be fed in the early morning and evening.[8] References
External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Apogon maculatus.
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