Apar Gupta is a lawyer, founder and writer on democracy and technology from India.[1] In 2019 he was elected as an Ashoka Fellow for, "creating a model for digital rights advocacy in the country that is driven by the public, for the public," as the co-founder of the Internet Freedom Foundation.[2]
Gupta started out as a commercial litigator in the law firm of Karanjawala & Co., later merged his own firm Accendo Law Partners with Advani & Co. in 2010.[4] He was included in the Forbes India30 under 30 list in 2014.[5]
He has represented the India Chapter of Friday's for Future when their website was blocked under terrorism charges.[14]
Digital Rights Advocacy
He is a co-founder of the SaveTheInternet.in campaign on net neutrality[15] and SaveOurPrivacy.in campaign for data protection and surveillance reforms.[16] After his work on the Section 66A case,[17] he co-authored a study to document compliance with the judgement to discover ongoing cases which continued unconstitutionally against the Supreme Court judgement. This was called, "shocking" by the Supreme Court.[18]
Gupta is the co-founder of the Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) and was appointed its first executive director from 2018[19] till November, 2023.[20] He resumed the role of IFF's Founder Director in November, 2024.[21] For his work at IFF he was awarded the Ashoka Fellowship in 2019[22] and the Next Now Fellowship.[23] Gupta also filed a case as a petitioner against the Ministry of Home Affairs for disclosure of statistical data on surveillance in India.[24] He has deposed before a parliamentary committee on the DNA Bill[25] and before a commission inquiring into the use of Pegasus.[26]
On May 31, 2023, he presented Item #7 at the Annual meeting of shareholders of META Platforms[27] titled as, "Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Allegations of Political Entanglement and Content Management Biases in India"[28] that was defeated with 5% votes in its favour.[29]
Writing and Lectures
Gupta authored the Commentary on the Information Technology Act which is published by LexisNexis.[30] He writes regularly on digital and democratic rights in leading newspapers and is quoted as an expert in India.[31] Gupta is published in reviewed journals like the Indian Journal of Law and Technology, Seminar and the India International Center Quarterly.[32] He has delivered the 11th Krishna Raj Memorial Lecture[33] at the 37th Annual Dr. Ramanatham Memorial Meeting (with Jinee Lokaneeta) and also started a youtube channel - Apar 1984 to take forward the discourse on digital policy.[34]