Extinct family of enigmatic organisms
The anabaritids or angustiochreids are enigmatic tubular, mineralizing organisms with a trifold symmetry (i.e., clover shape) known from their Lower Cambrian fossils . They may have represented cnidaria , but their affinity within the Metazoa is difficult to constrain.[ 1]
Systematics
After Kouchinsky et al. (2009):[ 1]
Aculeochrea Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970
A. ornata Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970
A. rugosa (Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970)
Anabarites Missarzhevsky in Voronova & Missarzhevsky, 1969
A. biplicatus (Missarzhevsky, 1989)
A. compositus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969
A. convexus (Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970)
A. dalirense Devaere et al. , 2021 [ 2]
A. hariolus (Vasil'eva, 1987)
A. hexasulcatus (Missarzhevsky, 1974)
A. korobovi (Missarzhevsky in Rozanov & Missarzhevsky, 1966)
A. latus (Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970)
?A. licis (Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969)
A. missarzhevskyi (Vasil'eva, 1986)
A. modestus Bokova, 1985
?A. natellus (Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970)
A. rectus Vasil'eva in Rudavskaya & Vasil'eva, 1984
A. ternarius Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969
A. tripartitus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969
A. tristichuus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969
A. trisulcatus Missarzhevsky in Voronova & Missarzhevsky, 1969
A. valkovi (Bokova in Bokova & Vasil'eva, 1990)
?A. volutus (Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969)
Cambrotubulus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969
C. decurvatus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969
Mariochrea Val'kov, 1982
Selindeochrea Val'kov, 1982
S. tecta Val'kov, 1982
S. tricarinata (Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al. , 1969)
References
^ a b Kouchinsky, A.; Bengtson, S.; Feng, W.; Kutygin, R.; Val'kov, A. (2009). "The Lower Cambrian fossil Anabaritids: Affinities, occurrences and systematics". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology . 7 (3): 241. doi :10.1017/S1477201909002715 . S2CID 140636579 .
^ Devaere, L.; Korn, D.; Ghaderi, A.; Struck, U.; Bavandpur, A. K. (2021). "New and revised small shelly fossil record from the lower Cambrian of northern Iran" . Papers in Palaeontology . 7 (4): 2141– 2181. Bibcode :2021PPal....7.2141D . doi :10.1002/spp2.1391 .