Allegory of Happiness is an oil on copper painting by Bronzino, probably first produced for the Studiolo of Francesco I, signed BROZ. FAC. and now in the Uffizi in Florence.[1][2][3][4] It is now in a fluted and gilded 17th century wooden frame.[5] Most art historians date it to around 1567, and it is first mentioned in the Uffizi inventory in 1635/8.[6][7]
Iconography
Happiness is represented as a young woman with a cornucopia and caduceus in the centre of the painting with Cupid as a girl, representing love.[8]Prudence and Justice stand on either side of her, whilst the conquered enemies of peace and Fortune, with her wheel, lie at her feet.[9][10] Graham Smith argues that this ideal state of happiness is Florence, and that it celebrates Cosimo I for the great public well-being of the time.[11]
^Luciano Berti, Il Principe dello Studiolo, Firenze, Maschietto Editore, 2002.
^Gallerie degli Uffizi, Gli Uffizi: Catalogo generale, Firenze, Centro Di, 1980, p. 190 [1979], SBN IT\ICCU\RAV\0060995.
^Edi Baccheschi (ed), L'opera completa del Bronzino introdotta da scritti del pittore, Milano, Rizzoli, 1999, n. 125, SBN IT\ICCU\UBO\1475918.
^Andrea Emiliani, Il Bronzino; con un'antologia poetica scelta e presentata da Giorgio Cerboni Baiardi, Busto Arsizio, Bramante, 1960, SBN IT\ICCU\SBL\0517132, tav. 96