Alf Clint

This article is about the Australian Anglican priest. For the English marine painter, see Alfred Clint. For the Australian cartoonist, see Alfred Clint (Australian painter).

William Alfred Clint (8 January 1906 – 21 April 1980) was an Australian priest in the Church of England in Australia (as the Anglican Church of Australia was then called). He established a number of Aboriginal co-operatives on behalf of the Australian Board of Missions, including Tranby Aboriginal College.

Early life

Clint was born in 1906 in Wellington, New Zealand, to John William Clint, a commercial traveller, and his wife Lilian Lancaster (née Cawdery).[1] The family moved to Sydney when Clint was a child,[a] and he was educated at Balmain Public School and Rozelle Junior Technical School, although he left early due to his father's unemployment.[2]

Career

Clint worked for the Balmain Co-operative Society Ltd's store.[3] Despite a Low Church upbringing, Clint was converted to the Anglo-Catholic Christian Socialism of Fr John Hope at Christ Church St Laurence.[4] In 1927 he entered St John's College, Morpeth for training for ordination, becoming a lay reader in the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd in the Diocese of Bathurst at the same time.[5] He was ordained deacon in 1929, becoming a member of the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd, but retained, on his insistence, both his membership of the Australian Labor Party and the Australian Workers' Union.[6] As a member of the Brotherhood he was known as Brother Alf, and served in Tottenham.[7] He was ordained priest in 1932, remaining a member of the Brotherhood until 1935.[8]

Clint was then rector of St Mary's, Weston, New South Wales (1935–1941) and St Stephen's, Portland, New South Wales (1941–1948).[9] Both Weston and Portland were mining towns, and Clint had the miners at church on Sunday mornings and at Lenin meetings on Sunday evenings.[10] In 1938 he was granted leave from his parish,[11] and he worked his passage from Australia to England as a pantry boy in order to attend the Labour Party fete at Thaxted in Essex, hosted by the "Red Vicar" of Thaxted, the Revd Conrad Noel.[12]

In 1948 he was invited by the Rt Revd Philip Strong, Bishop of New Guinea, to become co-operative adviser at Gona, Papua.[13] He walked from village to village organising Christian co-operatives.[14] In 1951, suffering from severe dermatitis (which "caused his skin to peel off like a mango"),[15] he was advised against returning to the tropics and became rector of St Barnabas', South Bathurst.[16]

Tranby

In 1953 he was appointed director of co-operatives at the Australian Board of Missions.[17] At the time, ABM still had a number of Aboriginal missions, and Clint travelled around them, establishing co-operatives at Lockhart River Mission (1954), Moa Island, Torres Strait (1956), and Cabbage Tree Island (1959).[18] In 1957 Fr Hope gave Clint a house, Tranby, for his work with Aborigines.[19] Now (2021) called Tranby National Indigenous Adult Education and Training, Tranby is still run by the Co-operative for Aborigines Limited, founded by Clint.[20]

By 1959 the Lockhart River co-operative was bankrupt due to the collapse of the trochus shell market.[21] In 1960 the Rt Rev John Matthews was elected Bishop of Carpentaria; he considered Clint to be a destabilizing influence and, in 1961, banned him from entry to Anglican missions in the diocese.[22] That led the ABM in 1962 to replace its co-operative department with an autonomous body, Co-operative for Aborigines Ltd, of which Clint was the general secretary.[23] Clint was still general secretary when he died: the morning of his death he called the staff to his bedside, and urged them to continue their work.[24]

Personal life

Clint was unmarried.[25] He died in 1980; his requiem mass at Christ Church St Laurence was attended by 500 people.[26] He was cremated at Northern Suburbs crematorium.[27]

Legacy

Clint was the subject of an appreciative biography by his friend, the novelist Kylie Tennant, Speak You So Gently (1959).[28] Unusually for a Christian cleric, he was the subject of a sympathetic obituary in the Communist Party of Australia's newspaper, Tribune.[29] A memorial sanctuary bell was installed at St Barnabas', South Bathurst,[30] although the church was subsequently destroyed by fire in 2014.[31] The boardroom at Tranby is named after Clint.[32]

Notes

  1. ^ 1910 according to the Australian Dictionary of Biography; 1914 according to the Cable Clerical Index.

References

  1. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  4. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  5. ^ "Project Canterbury: Cable Clerical Index". Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  6. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  7. ^ ""SACRIFICE"". The Sun. No. 6806. New South Wales, Australia. 22 October 1931. p. 27 (FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  9. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  10. ^ Cook, Kevin, and Goodall, Heather, Making Change Happen: Black and White Activists talk to Kevin Cook about Aboriginal, Union and Liberation Politics, (2013: ANU E Press), p 62.
  11. ^ "Project Canterbury: Cable Clerical Index". Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  12. ^ "WORKED PASSAGE". Daily Examiner. Vol. 29, no. 9375. New South Wales, Australia. 20 August 1938. p. 10. Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  14. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  15. ^ "Interesting Vistior [sic]". The Biz. New South Wales, Australia. 14 October 1959. p. 17. Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  17. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  18. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  19. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: John Hope". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  20. ^ "Tranby: Who We Are". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  21. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  22. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  23. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Family Notices". Tribune. No. 2143. New South Wales, Australia. 28 May 1980. p. 14. Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  26. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  27. ^ "Project Canterbury: Cable Clerical Index". Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  28. ^ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  29. ^ "Family Notices". Tribune. No. 2143. New South Wales, Australia. 28 May 1980. p. 14. Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ^ "Project Canterbury: Cable Clerical Index". Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  31. ^ "Western Advocate: "South Bathurst Anglican Parishioners are positive about the future", 3 April 2017". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  32. ^ "Tranby: The Rev Alf Clint Boardroom". Retrieved 8 November 2021.