Alexander Kenneth Maclean

Alexander Kenneth Maclean
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Lunenburg
In office
1904–1911
Preceded byCharles Edwin Kaulbach
Succeeded byJohn Drew Sperry
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Halifax
In office
1911–1923
Member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for Lunenburg
In office
1901–1904
In office
1909–1911
Personal details
Born(1869-10-18)October 18, 1869
Upper Sydney, Nova Scotia
DiedJuly 31, 1942(1942-07-31) (aged 72)
Political partyLiberal
CabinetMinister Without Portfolio (1917-1920)

Alexander Kenneth Maclean, PC (October 18, 1869 – July 31, 1942) was a Canadian politician and judge.

Early life and education

Born in Upper North Sydney, Cape Breton County, Nova Scotia, Maclean was educated at Pictou Academy and Dalhousie University.

Career

A lawyer, practising in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Maclean first ran unsuccessfully for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1900 federal election for the electoral district of Lunenburg. In 1901, he was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for Lunenburg. A Nova Scotia Liberal, he served until 1904 when he was elected to the House of Commons representing Lunenburg.

He resigned as an MP in 1909, when he was re-elected to the House of Assembly and was appointed Attorney General and Commissioner of Crown Lands in the cabinet of George Henry Murray. He served until 1911, when he was elected again to the House of Commons for the electoral district of Halifax. As a result of the Conscription Crisis of 1917 he crossed the floor on October 10, 1917, to support the Unionist government of Sir Robert Laird Borden and was a minister without portfolio in the Cabinet. He left the government in 1920 and was re-elected as a Liberal in the 1921 general election.

He resigned his seat in 1923 to become President of the Exchequer Court of Canada, holding that position until his death. He also acted as an ad hoc judge at the Supreme Court of Canada, sitting 67 times during his career.[1]

His most significant decision is considered to be the one he wrote in R. v. Eastern Terminal Elevator Co.,[2] which was affirmed by the Supreme Court. Maclean's decision is generally considered to be highly competent, where the issue was well thought out and analyzed, in contrast with Duff J's subsequent opinion at the SCC.[3]

electoral results

1921 Canadian federal election: Halifax
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Edward Blackadder 16,157 26.70 Green tickY
Liberal Alexander Kenneth Maclean 15,892 26.27 Green tickY
Conservative Hector McInnes 11,016 18.21  
Conservative James Wilfred Doyle 9,537 15.76  
Labour Arthur Charles Hawkins 4,141 6.84  
Labour Joseph Sylvester Wallace 3,763 6.22  
Total valid votes 60,506 100.00
Source(s)
"Halifax (1867- )". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Two members were elected from the district.
1917 Canadian federal election: Halifax
Party Candidate Votes Elected
Government (Unionist) Alexander Kenneth Maclean acclaimed Green tickY
Government (Unionist) Peter Francis Martin acclaimed Green tickY
1911 Canadian federal election: Halifax
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Elected
Conservative Robert Borden 7,040 25.46 -1.34 Green tickY
Liberal Alexander Kenneth Maclean 6,946 25.12   Green tickY
Liberal Edward Blackadder 6,879 24.88    
Conservative Adam Brown Crosby 6,787 24.54 -1.27  
Total valid votes 27,652 100.00
Conservative hold Swing -2.61
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing
Source(s)
"Halifax (1867- )". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Two members were elected from the district.
1908 Canadian federal election: Lunenburg
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Alexander Kenneth Maclean 3,533
Conservative Carmon Smith Marshall 3,332
1904 Canadian federal election: Lunenburg
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Alexander Kenneth Maclean 3,274
Conservative Charles Edwin Kaulbach 2,822
1900 Canadian federal election: Lunenburg
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Charles Edwin Kaulbach 2,896
Liberal Alexander Kenneth Maclean 2,574

References

  1. ^ Bushnell 1997, p. 109
  2. ^ [1924] ExCR 167
  3. ^ Bushnell 1997, p. 106

Further reading