Agnes of Merania (1215–1263)

Agnes of Merania
Agnes of Merania
	Portrait in the Babenberg pedigree, Klosterneuburg Monastery
Born	c. 1215
Died	7 January 1263
Buried	Stična Abbey
Noble family	House of Andechs
Spouse(s)	Frederick II, Duke of Austria; Ulrich III, Duke of Carinthia
Father	Otto I, Duke of Merania
Mother	Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy

See also Agnes of Merania.

Agnes of Merania (c. 1215 – 7 January 1263) was a member of the House of Andechs and an Austrian royal consort.^[1] By her two marriages, she was Duchess of Austria from 1230 until 1243 and Duchess of Carinthia from 1256 until her death.

Family

Agnes was a daughter of Duke Otto I of Merania and Countess Beatrice II of Burgundy, a member of the Imperial House of Hohenstaufen. By her father, she was a granddaughter of Agnes of Wettin. Her aunts were Agnes Maria of Andechs-Merania, Queen consort of France, Gertrude of Merania, Queen consort of Hungary, and Hedwig of Silesia, duchess consort of Poland, later canonized as saint. By her mother, Agnes was also a great-grandchild of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.

Her brother Otto II (d. 1248) succeeded their father as Duke of Merania and Count of Burgundy, while her sister Beatrix (d. 1271) married the Ascanian count Herman II of Weimar-Orlamünde. Her younger sister Adelaide (d. 1279) married Count Hugh III of Chalon and succeeded her brother Otto as Countess of Burgundy.

Marriages

In 1229 she married Frederick of Babenberg, son and heir of Duke Leopold VI of Austria. Her husband, who was known as "the Quarrelsome",^[2] had just divorced his first wife Eudokia Laskarina ("Sophia"), a daughter of the Byzantine emperor Theodore I Laskaris, due to childlessness. He succeeded his father as Austrian duke in 1230. Based on the dowry of his wife including large Andechs estates in the March of Carniola and the Windic March, he also began to call himself a "Lord of Carniola" from 1232.

However, Frederick II also divorced Agnes due to childlessness in 1243. The haughty Austrian ruler hurled himself into a fierce border conflict with King Béla IV of Hungary and was killed in the 1246 Battle of the Leitha River. As he left no surviving children, the male line of the Babenberg dynasty became extinct with him. The inheritance fell to his sister Margaret and his niece Gertrude.

From 1250 Agnes is documented as consort of Ulrich of Sponheim, son of Duke Bernhard of Carinthia. Ulrich could succeed Agnes' late husband as Lord in Carniola and became Carinthian duke upon his father's death in 1256. The couple had two children, who nevertheless died young. Agnes died in 1263 and was buried at Stična Abbey in the Windic March (now in Slovenia). After her second husband's death in 1269, her dowry passed to King Ottokar II of Bohemia.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Agnes of Merania (1215–1263)

16. Berthold II, Count of Andechs

8. Berthold I of Istria

17. Sophie of Istria

4. Berthold, Duke of Merania

18. Otto V, Count of Wittelsbach

9. Hedwig of Wittelsbach

19. Heilika of Pettendorf-Lengenfeld

2. Otto I, Duke of Merania

20. Conrad, Margrave of Lusatia

10. Dedi III, Margrave of Lusatia

21. Luitgard of Elchingen Ravenstein

5. Agnes of Rochlitz

11. Matilda of Heinsburg

1. Agnes of Merania

24. Frederick II, Duke of Swabia

12. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

25. Judith of Bavaria

6. Otto I, Count of Burgundy

26. Reginald III, Count of Burgundy

13. Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy

27. Agatha of Lorraine

3. Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy

28. Theobald IV, Count of Blois

14. Theobald V, Count of Blois

29. Matilda of Carinthia

7. Margaret, Countess of Blois

30. Louis VII of France

15. Alix of France

31. Eleanor of Aquitaine

Notes

^ VEBER, Václav, a kol. Dějiny Rakouska. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2002. Dále jen Dějiny Rakouska. ISBN 80-7106-491-2. S. 107.
^ VANÍČEK, Vratislav. Velké dějiny zemí Koruny české II. 1197-1250. Praha : Paseka, 2000. ISBN 80-7185-273-2. S. 341.