Abelia chinensis

Abelia chinensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Genus: Abelia
Species:
A. chinensis
Binomial name
Abelia chinensis
Varieties[1]
  • Abelia chinensis var. aschersoniana (Graebn.) Landrein
  • Abelia chinensis var. chinensis
  • Abelia chinensis var. hanceana ([Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
  • Abelia chinensis var. ionandra (Hayata) Masam.
  • Abelia chinensis var. lipoensis (M.T.An & G.Q.Gou) Landrein
Synonyms[1]

Linnaea chinensis (R.Br.) A.Braun & Vatke

Abelia chinensis, commonly known as Chinese abelia, is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. It is a semi-evergreen, densely branched shrub with dark green foliage.

The species was described by Robert Brown in 1818.[1]

Description

It is a compact deciduous shrub[2] with reddish stems and glossy, small leaves that become reddish-brown before autumn. Its simplified-form flowers are funnel-shaped, white, and its pink sepals remain long after flowering. As long as the plant continues to make new growth during the summer, it will continue to flower. It is one of the most cold-resistant species within the genus.[citation needed]

Distribution and habitat

The plant is found in south-central China and south-eastern China, as well as Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Ryukyu Islands.[1][3]

Varieties

Five varieties are accepted.[1]

  • Abelia chinensis var. aschersoniana (Graebn.) Landrein (synonym Abelia aschersoniana (Graebn.) Rehder) – Lantau Island, Hong Kong
  • Abelia chinensis var. chinensis (synonyms Abelia cavaleriei H.Lév. and Abelia rupestris Lindl.) – southern China, Taiwan, and Vietnam
  • Abelia chinensis var. hanceana (Mart. ex Hance) Landrein (synonym Abelia hanceana Mart. ex Hance) – southeastern China
  • Abelia chinensis var. ionandra (Hayata) Masam. (synonym Abelia ionandra Hayata) – Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan
  • Abelia chinensis var. lipoensis (M.T.An & G.Q.Gou) Landrein (synonym Abelia lipoensis M.T.An & G.Q.Gou) – southern China

Cultivation

Abelia chinensis is widely cultivated as an ornamental garden plant.[4] The cultivar 'China Rose'[5] has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Abelia chinensis R.Br". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Abelia chinensis". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  3. ^ Qiner Yang & Sven Landrein. "Abelia chinensis". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  4. ^ E.g., "Abelia chinensis R. Br". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  5. ^ RHS Plant Finder 2017. United Kingdom: Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. p. 960. ISBN 978-1907057779.