27270 Guidotti
27270 Guidotti (provisional designation 2000 AY4) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometres in diameter. It was discovered on 2 January 2000, by Italian astronomers Luciano Tesi and Alfredo Caronia at the Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory in San Marcello Pistoiese, Italy.[8] The asteroid was named after amateur astronomer Guido Guidotti.[2] Orbit and classificationGuidotti is a non-family from the main belt's background population.[4] It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,398 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.[1] The body's observation arc begins with a precovery from the Digitized Sky Survey taken at Palomar Observatory in October 1991, more than 8 years prior to its official discovery observation at San Marcello in 2000.[8] Physical characteristicsGuidotti has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey,[7] as well as by SDSS-MFB (Masi Foglia Bus).[3] Rotation periodIn March 2008, a rotational lightcurve of Guidotti was obtained from photometric observations by Slovak astronomers Adrian Galad and Leonard Kornoš. Analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 2.6 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.3 magnitude (U=1).[6] As of 2017, no secure period has been obtained.[3] Diameter and albedoGuidotti has not been observed by any of the spaced-based surveys such as the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the Japanese Akari satellite or the Infrared Astronomical Satellite. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 3.74 kilometres based on an absolute magnitude of 14.5.[3] Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, using a typical albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.06, Guidotti measures 6.9 kilometres in diameter.[5] NamingThis minor planet was named after Guido Guidotti (born 1946), an Italian amateur astronomer and founder of the Association of Astronomy "A. Pieri" (Italian: Associazione Astrofili Valdinievole "A. Pieri"), in Valdinievole, Tuscany, Italy. He is an observer of asteroids and comets, and an organizer of lectures and exhibitions on astronomical subjects.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 26 November 2004 (M.P.C. 53176).[9] References
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