2024 Rio de Janeiro mayoral election
2024 Rio de Janeiro municipal election
Mayoral election
Opinion polls
Winner by electoral zone Paes 50-59% Paes 60-69% Paes 70-79%
Parliamentary election
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
The 2024 Rio de Janeiro municipal election took place on 6 October 2024. Voters elected a mayor, vice mayor, and 51 city council members. The incumbent mayor, Eduardo Paes of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), was reelected with his second term to begin on 1 January 2025 and end on 31 December 2028.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Background
2020 election
The last mayoral election in Rio de Janeiro, held in 2020, resulted in a largest victory of Eduardo Paes (DEM) in the second round. Paes obtained 1,629,319 votes (64.07% of the valid votes), while his opponent and former mayor Marcelo Crivella obtained 913,700 votes (or circa of 35.93% of the valid votes). Crivella attempted his own re-election and lost by a difference of 28 points.[ 4]
An opinion poll conducted by Paraná Pesquisas in November 2023 asked Rio's citizens what they thought of Paes' government. His approval rate was 59.6% and those who disapproved of his management of the city were 35.3%.[ 5]
Electoral calendar
Electoral calendar announced by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) on 3 January 2024[ 6]
7 March – 5 April
Period of the 'party window' for councillors. During this period, the councillors are able to move to other political parties in order to run for election while not losing their respective political terms.
6 April
Deadline for all parties and party federations to obtain the registration of their statutes at the Superior Electoral Court and for all candidates to have their electoral domicile in the constituency in which they wish to contest the elections with the affiliation granted by the party.
15 May
Start of the preliminary fundraising campaign in the form of collective financing for potential candidates. During this period, candidates are not allowed to ask for votes and are still subjected to obey the rules regarding electoral propaganda on the Internet.
20 July – 5 August
On this date, party conventions begin to deliberate on coalitions and choose candidates for mayors and councillors tickets. Parties have until 15 August to register their names with the Brazilian Election Justice .
16 August
Beginning of electoral campaigns on an equal basis, with any advertising or demonstration explicitly requesting for votes before the date being considered irregular and subject to fines.
30 August –3 October
Broadcasting of free electoral propaganda on radio and television.
6 October
Date of mayoral elections.
27 October
Date of a possible second round in cities with more than 200,000 voters in which the most voted candidate for mayor has not reached 50% of the valid votes.
Candidates
Confirmed candidates
Withdrawn candidates
Martha Rocha (PDT) – State Deputy of Rio de Janeiro (2015–present). She announced her support to Paes' reelection bid on 28 March 2024.[ 19]
Flávio Bolsonaro (PL) – State Deputy of Rio de Janeiro (2003–2019) and Senator for Rio de Janeiro (2019–present).[ 20]
Pedro Duarte (NOVO) – Councillor of Rio de Janeiro (2021–present). He'll run for re-election as a councillor in a decision taken along with his party.[ 21]
Otoni de Paula (MDB) – Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro (2019–present) and Councillor of Rio de Janeiro (2017–2019); he withdrew his candidacy on 14 June 2024 to take over the campaign coordination of Eduardo Paes with the Evangelical Christians .[ 22]
Dani Balbi (PCdoB) – State Deputy of Rio de Janeiro (2023–present). The Communist Party of Brazil withdrew her candidacy in order to support Paes' campaign.[ 23]
Cabo Daciolo (Republicanos) – Federal Deputy from Rio de Janeiro (2015–2019). His candidacy was withdrawn on 31 July 2024 as his party decided to support Alexandre Ramagem's candidacy.[ 24]
Outgoing Municipal Chamber
The result of the last municipal election and the current situation in the Municipal Chamber is given below:
Opinion polls
First round
2024
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Paes PSD
Ramagem PL
Motta PSOL
Queiroz PP
GarciaPSTU
Amorim UNIÃO
SponzaNOVO
PantojaUP
SimonardPCO
Others
Abst. Undec.
Lead
Datafolha
3–4 September
1,106
59%
11%
6%
1%
1%
2%
1%
1%
0%
—
18%
48%
Real Time Big Data
30–31 August
1,000
58%
14%
8%
1%
1%
2%
1%
0%
0%
—
15%
44%
30 August
Beginning of the period of electoral propaganda on radio and television.[ 34]
Quaest
25–27 August
1,140
60%
9%
5%
1%
3%
1%
1%
1%
0%
—
19%
51%
26%
5%
1%
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
68%
21%
Datafolha
20–21 August
1,106
56%
9%
7%
2%
2%
3%
1%
1%
0%
—
18%
47%
32%
6%
2%
—
—
—
—
—
—
4%
57%
26%
Futura/100% Cidades
6–11 August
1,000
61.2%
9.9%
5%
0.2%
1.5%
1.9%
0.3%
0.5%
0.1%
4.8%[ k]
14.6%
51.3%
49.8%
10.1%
8.3%
1%
7.9%
3.7%
0.5%
0.9%
—
—
17.8%
39.7%
Atlas/Intel
2–7 August
1,600
45.8%
32.3%
12.9%
1.4%
0.7%
1.2%
2.6%
0.3%
0%
—
2.7%
13.5%
Prefab Future
30 July
1,004
43.6%
6.9%
4%
2.3%
2.1%
1.7%
0.8%
0.6%
0%
—
38%
36.7%
70.3%
11.1%
6.5%
3.7%
3.4%
2.7%
1.3%
1%
0%
—
[ l]
59.2%
30 July
Cabo Daciolo's candidacy (Republicanos) is withdrawn by his party in support of Alexandre Ramagem's (PL) candidacy.[ 24]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Paes PSD
Ramagem PL
Motta PSOL
GarciaPSTU
Amorim UNIÃO
PantojaUP
Queiroz PP
SponzaNOVO
SimonardPCO
Others
Abst. Undec.
Lead
Agência de Notícias das Favelas (ANF)
25–27 July
774[ m]
40%
4%
4%
3%
1%
1%
1%
—
—
2%[ n]
44%
36%
Quaest
19–22 July
1,104
49%
13%
7%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
—
19%
36%
52%
14%
10%
—
3%
—
2%
—
—
—
19%
38%
16 July
Dani Balbi's candidacy is withdrawn by the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) in order to support Paes' reelection bid.[ 23]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Paes PSD
Ramagem PL
Motta PSOL
Daciolo Republicanos
Amorim UNIÃO
SponzaNOVO
GarciaPSTU
Queiroz PP
Balbi PCdoB
Others
Abst. Undec.
Lead
Datafolha
2–4 July
840
53%
7%
9%
—
2%
0%
3%
2%
1%
3%[ o]
19%
44%
55%
7%
10%
—
—
1%
4%
—
—
20%
45%
Futura/100% Cidades
20–26 June
1,000
51.6%
8.4%
6.1%
—
1.4%
0.3%
1.4%
0.6%
0.6%
3.8%[ p]
25.8%
43.2%
Quaest
13–16 June
1,145
51%
11%
8%
—
4%
—
—
2%
—
—
24%
40%
47% [ q]
29%[ r]
5%
—
1%
—
—
—
—
—
17%
18%
14 June
Otoni de Paula withdraws his candidacy and joins Eduardo Paes' campaign.[ 22]
11 May–5 June
Pedro Duarte withdraws his potential candidacy to run for his reelection bid as a councillor of Rio de Janeiro. Carol Sponza is announced as a potential mayoral candidate of the New Party (NOVO).[ 21] Cabo Daciolo is announced as a potential mayoral candidate of the Republicans .[ 35]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Paes PSD
Ramagem PL
Motta PSOL
Otoni MDB
Amorim UNIÃO
DuarteNOVO
GarciaPSTU
Queiroz PP
Balbi PCdoB
Others
Abst. Undec.
Lead
Paraná Pesquisas
24–29 April
800
46.1%
13.6%
7.4%
3%
2.1%
1.6%
4.5%
1.9%
2.8%
—
17%
32.5%
46.8%
15.6%
8.1%
—
—
—
5.1%
2.8%
3.4%
—
18.3%
31.2%
Prefab Future
27–28 April
1,019
35%
3.2%
5.4%
3.1%
2.5%
1.2%
0.8%
2.6%
—
—
46.2%
29.6%
65.1%
6%
10%
5.8%
4.6%
2.2%
1.5%
4.8%
—
—
[ s]
55.1%
Atlas Intel
18–23 April
1,239
42.6%
31.2%
12.7%
2.3%
—
3.8%
—
0.5%
1.3%
—
5.5%
11.4%
Futura/100% Cidades
11–22 April
1,000
44.1%
9%
7.8%
3.4%
1%
0.9%
2.4%
0.8%
0.4%
5%[ t]
25.1%
35.1%
42.2%
—
7.2%
3.5%
—
0.8%
—
—
1.3%
26%[ u]
19%
16.2%
48.6%
10.2%
9.8%
—
—
1.4%
—
—
1.7%
—
28.3%
38.4%
Prefab Future
1–2 April
1,005
38.2%
3.9%
7.9%
3.4%
1.7%
1.4%
0.7%
3%
—
—
39.8%
30.3%
28 March
Martha Rocha announces her support to Paes' reelection, along with the Democratic Labour Party (PDT).[ 19]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Paes PSD
Ramagem PL
Motta PSOL
Otoni MDB
Amorim UNIÃO
DuarteNOVO
GarciaPSTU
Queiroz PP
Balbi PCdoB
Others
Abst. Undec.
Lead
Real Time Big Data
22–23 March
1,000
40%
13%
9%
6%
4%
2%
2%
1%
0%
8%[ v]
15%
27%
2023
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Paes PSD
Ramagem PL
Motta PSOL
Rocha PDT
Otoni MDB
Amorim PRD
Freixo PT
Molon PSB
Queiroz PP
DuarteNOVO
Others
Abst. Undec.
Lead
AtlasIntel[ 36]
25–30 December
800
36.2%
19.1%
17.8%
—
6.9%
—
—
—
—
2.5%
—
17.4%
17.1%
Paraná Pesquisas[ 37]
17–20 November
810
44.4%
9.6%
7.2%
8.1%
—
2.7%
—
5.4%
0.9%
—
—
21.6%
34.8%
43.1%
9.4%
6.8%
7.5%
4.2%
2.3%
—
5.2%
0.9%
—
—
20.6%
33.7%
1 November
Former president of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro (PL) nominates Alexandre Ramagem (PL) as a potential candidate for mayor in the 2024 elections.[ 38]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Paes PSD
Portinho PL
Motta PSOL
Rocha PDT
Otoni MDB
Amorim PTB
Freixo PT
Luizinho PP
Pampolha UNIÃO
DuarteNOVO
Others
Abst. Undec.
Lead
Prefab Future[ 39]
18–20 August
1,000
34.8%
1.1%
10.1%
—
6.1%
—
—
2.1%
2.6%
3.1%
—
44.8%
24.7%
32.2%
0.8%
8.9%
—
5.2%
2.4%
—
—
—
2.2%
1.3%[ w]
47%
23.3%
Gerp[ 40]
9–14 August
600
31%
—
—
—
—
—
10%
—
—
—
10%[ x]
49%
21%
31 May
Flávio Bolsonaro withdraws his potential candidacy for mayor in the 2024 elections.[ 20]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Paes PSD
Flávio PL
Motta PSOL
Rocha PDT
Crivella Republicanos
Pazuello PL
Renata PSOL
Luizinho PP
Pampolha UNIÃO
Alencar PSOL
Others
Abst. Undec.
Lead
Brasmarket[ 41]
17–19 April
1,100
25.4%
16.9%
6.2%
—
—
—
—
2.1%
—
—
4.6%[ y]
44.9%
8.5%
25.4%
16.5%
5.7%
4.5%
—
1.6%
—
1.3%
—
—
10.6%[ z]
35.3%
8.9%
27.6%
18.5%
6.5%
—
2.5%
—
—
—
—
—
—
37.3%
9.1%
26.7%[ aa]
26.8% [ ab]
4.9%[ ac]
6%[ ad]
4.7%[ ae]
—
—
—
—
—
—
30.8%
0.1%
Prefab Future[ 42]
27–29 March
1,565
34.5%
—
4.1%
—
—
—
—
2.1%
2.6%
—
3.9%[ af]
52.8%
30.4%
31.4%
4.5%
4%
3.6%
—
1.1%
—
2.1%
2.2%
—
5.6%[ ag]
45.5%
26.9%
Paraná Pesquisas[ 43]
2–5 March
1,000
35.5%
22.1%
7.1%
—
—
—
—
3%
2.4%
—
8.5%[ ah]
21.4%
13.4%
37.2%
23.3%
9.5%
—
—
—
—
3.2%
—
—
3%[ ai]
23.8%
13.9%
34.4%
—
7.6%
—
—
—
—
2.9%
2.7%
—
24.9%[ aj]
27.5%
20.1%
Instituto Rio21
9–12 January
1,476
31.3%
27.7%
11.84%
5.88%
4.06%
—
—
—
—
—
—
19.21%
3.6%
33.8%
—
—
7.13%
4.65%
26.13%
7.76%
—
—
—
—
20.46%
7.67%
30.24%
—
—
7.51%
—
—
—
13.62%
2.93%
12.63%
—
33.77%
16.62%
27.1%
—
—
7.05%
—
—
—
13.52%
—
—
27.92%[ ak]
24.44%
12.58%
34.14%
—
—
8.24%
—
—
—
—
—
—
21.01%[ al]
36.58%
25.9%
33.3%
—
—
9.18%
—
—
—
—
—
—
18.28%[ am]
39.21%
24.15%
Second round
Eduardo Paes and Alexandre Ramagem
Eduardo Paes and Tarcísio Motta
Hypothetical scenario with Martha Rocha
Eduardo Paes and Martha Rocha (withdrawn)
Hypothetical scenario with Flávio Bolsonaro (withdrawn)
Eduardo Paes and Flávio Bolsonaro (withdrawn)
Rejection of candidates
In some opinion polls, the interviewee can choose more than one alternative (the so-called "multiple rejection"), therefore, the sum of the percentages of all candidates can exceed 100% of the votes in some scenarios.
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s) conducted
Sample size
Paes PSD
Motta PSOL
Ramagem PL
GarciaPSTU
Queiroz PP
Amorim UNIÃO
PantojaUP
SimonardPCO
SponzaNOVO
Could vote in anyone
Others
Abst. Undec.
Quaest
25–27 August 2024
1,140
26%
38%
27%
43%
26%
23%
12%
11%
8%
—
—
—
Datafolha
20–21 August 2024
1,106
19%
22%
23%
24%
15%
16%
14%
14%
16%
8%[ an]
—
11%
Futura/100% Cidades
6–11 August 2024
1,000
14.7%
24%
—
25%
—
—
24%
—
—
—
28.6% [ ao]
—
Prefab Future
30 July 2024
1,004
17.6%
10.4%
10.4%
10.3%
4.5%
3.3%
2.2%
1.5%
1.4%
9.1%
—
29.3%
30 July 2024
Cabo Daciolo's candidacy (Republicanos) is withdrawn by his party in support of Alexandre Ramagem's (PL) candidacy.[ 24]
14 June–16 July 2024
Otoni de Paula withdraws his candidacy and joins Eduardo Paes' campaign.[ 22] Dani Balbi's candidacy is withdrawn by the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) in order to support Paes' election bid.[ 23]
11 May–5 June 2024
Pedro Duarte withdraws his potential candidacy to run for his re-election bid as a councillor of Rio de Janeiro. Carol Sponza is announced as the mayoral candidate of the New Party (NOVO).[ 21] Cabo Daciolo is announced as a potential mayoral candidate of the Republicans .[ 35]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s) conducted
Sample size
Paes PSD
Ramagem PL
Motta PSOL
Otoni MDB
Amorim UNIÃO
DuarteNOVO
GarciaPSTU
Queiroz PP
Balbi PCdoB
Could vote in anyone
Others
Abst. Undec.
Paraná Pesquisas
24–29 April 2024
800
25.4%
18.3%
14.1%
8.4%
11.4%
8.8%
23.4%
11.5%
8.9%
—
—
15%
Prefab Future
27–28 April 2024
1,019
22%
4.5%
9.1%
2%
2.6%
2.6%
10.3%
2.7%
—
12%
—
32.2%
Prefab Future
1–2 April 2024
1,005
16.4%
3.6%
6.4%
3.3%
1.6%
1%
9%
2.7%
—
19.6%
—
36.4%
1 November 2023–28 March 2024
Former president of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro (PL) nominates Alexandre Ramagem (PL) as a potential candidate for mayor in the 2024 elections.[ 38] Martha Rocha announces her support to Paes' reelection, along with the Democratic Labour Party (PDT).[ 19]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s) conducted
Sample size
Paes PSD
Portinho PL
Motta PSOL
Luizinho PP
Pampolha UNIÃO
Otoni MDB
DuarteNOVO
Amorim PTB
Queiroz PP
Could vote in anyone
Others
Abst. Undec.
Prefab Future
18–20 August 2023
1,000
20%
3.8%
10.9%
—
—
4.5%
1.9%
2.6%
—
15.7%
10%[ ap]
30.6%
31 May 2023
Flávio Bolsonaro withdraws his potential candidacy for mayor in the 2024 elections.[ 20]
Pollster/client(s)
Date(s) conducted
Sample size
Paes PSD
Flávio PL
Motta PSOL
Luizinho PP
Pampolha UNIÃO
Otoni MDB
DuarteNOVO
Amorim PTB
Queiroz PP
Could vote in anyone
Others
Abst. Undec.
Prefab Future
27–29 March 2023
1,565
19.4%
35%
6.3%
1.4%
1.7%
1%
—
—
—
4.9%
6.3%[ aq]
24%
Results
Mayor
Candidate Running mate Party Votes % Eduardo Paes (incumbent)Eduardo Cavaliere Social Democratic Party 1,861,856 60.47 Alexandre Ramagem Índia Armelau Liberal Party 948,631 30.81 Tarcísio Motta Renata Souza Socialism and Liberty Party 129,344 4.20 Marcelo Queiroz Teresa Bergher (PSDB ) Progressistas 74,996 2.44 Rodrigo Amorim Fred Pacheco (MOBI ) Brazil Union 34,117 1.11 Carol Sponza Alexandre Popó New Party 20,351 0.66 Juliete Pantoja Vinicius Benevides Popular Unity 6,828 0.22 Cyro Garcia Paula Falcão United Socialist Workers' Party 2,453 0.08 Henrique Simonard Caetano Albuquerque Workers' Cause Party 595 0.02 Total 3,079,171 100.00 Valid votes 3,079,171 88.55 Invalid votes 245,618 7.06 Blank votes 152,491 4.39 Total votes 3,477,280 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 5,009,373 69.42 PSD hold
Popular vote (first round)
Paes
60.47%
Ramagem
30.81%
Others
8.72%
Municipal Chamber
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Social Democratic Party 771,360 25.74 16 13Liberal Party 418,668 13.97 7 5Brazil of Hope Workers' Party 207,581 6.93 4 1Green Party 23,424 0.78 1 1Communist Party of Brazil 11,561 0.39 0 PSOL REDE Federation Socialism and Liberty Party 207,380 6.92 4 3Sustainability Network 13,323 0.44 0 Progressistas 173,627 5.79 3 1Brazilian Democratic Movement 169,904 5.67 3 2Republicans 154,544 5.16 3 4Solidariedade 99,799 3.33 1 Podemos 98,405 3.28 2 1Brazil Union 92,833 3.10 1 New Democratic Renewal Party 82,802 2.76 1 New Democratic Labour Party 76,273 2.55 1 New Party 72,577 2.42 1 Brazilian Socialist Party 62,812 2.10 1 1Agir 54,598 1.82 0 1Christian Democracy 52,332 1.75 1 PSDB Cidadania Federation Brazilian Social Democracy Party 37,460 1.25 1 1Cidadania 11,290 0.38 0 2National Mobilization 36,095 1.20 0 1Avante 33,339 1.11 0 3Brazilian Woman's Party 23,022 0.77 0 Popular Unity 7,289 0.24 0 United Socialist Workers' Party 2,138 0.07 0 Brazilian Communist Party 2,010 0.07 0 Workers' Cause Party 344 0.01 0 Total 2,996,790 100.00 51 – Valid votes 2,996,790 86.18 Invalid votes 272,902 7.85 Blank votes 207,588 5.97 Total votes 3,477,280 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 5,009,373 69.42
Members elected
Candidate
Party
%
Votes
Carlos Bolsonaro
PL
4.30
130,480
Marcio Ribeiro
PSD
1.87
56,770
Tainá de Paula
PT
1.65
49,986
Carlo Caiado
PSD
1.57
47,671
Rafael Aloisio Freitas
PSD
1.35
40,892
Marcelo Diniz
PSD
1.32
39,967
Rosa Fernandes
PSD
1.31
39,804
Leniel Borel
PP
1.13
34,359
Felipe Michel
PP
1.05
31,773
Joyce Trindade
PSD
1.00
30,466
Cesar Maia
PSD
0.98
29,665
Rick Azevedo
PSOL
0.97
29,364
Tadeu Amorim Junior
PSD
0.95
28,743
Helena Vieira
PSD
0.94
28,626
Vera Lins
PP
0.92
27,871
Diego Vaz
PSD
27,226
0.90
Salvino Oliveira
PSD
0.89
27,062
Mônica Benício
PSOL
0.84
25,382
Felipe Boró
PSD
0.80
24,190
Zico
PSD
0.77
23,319
Fabio Poubel
PL
0.70
21,379
Marcio Santos
PV
0.70
21,122
Vitor Hugo
MDB
0.68
20,660
Tânia Bastos
Republicanos
0.67
20,424
Talita Galhardo
PSDB
0.67
20,352
Luiz Ramos Filho
PSD
0.67
20,237
Welington Dias
PDT
0.66
20,147
William Siri
PSOL
0.66
19,872
Jorge Canella
UNIÃO
0.64
19,353
Átila Nunes
PSD
0.63
19,191
Inaldo Silva
Republicanos
0.63
19,116
Willian Coelho
DC
0.62
18,777
Flávio Valle
PSD
0.61
18,613
Adejair Aguiar
PRD
0.61
18,509
Thais Ferreira
PSOL
0.57
17,206
Tatiana Roque
PSB
0.56
16,957
Renato Moura
MDB
0.54
16,278
Marcos Dias
PODE
0.53
16,209
Rogerio Amorim
PL
0.53
16,081
Paulo Messina
PL
0.53
15,977
Fabio Silva
PODE
0.52
15,846
Pedro Duarte
NOVO
0.51
15,404
Felipe Pires
PT
0.50
15,136
Maíra Marinho
PT
14,667
0.48
Fernando Armelau
PL
0.48
14,415
Rodrigo Vizeu
MDB
0.47
14,351
Rafael Satiê
PL
0.45
13,582
Gigi Castilho
Republicanos
0.44
13,492
Leonel Querino Neto
PT
0.44
13,325
Gilberto Lima
Solidarity
0.44
13,312
Diego Faro
PL
0.42
12,675
Notes
^ Same party as the mayoral candidate, unless mentioned in parentheses
^ Between March and April 2024, councilors were able to change parties during the so-called "party window" without losing their respective terms.[ 27]
^ The Christian Labor Party (PTC) changed its name to Agir (Act) in March 2022.[ 28]
^ The National Mobilization Party (PMN) changed its name to National Mobilization (MOBILIZA) in December 2023.[ 29]
^ The Republican Party of the Social Order (PROS) merged into Solidariedade in February 2023.[ 30]
^ Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) and Patriota merged into the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD) in November 2023.[ 31]
^ Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) merged into the Brazil Union in February 2022.[ 32]
^ Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) and Patriota merged into the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD) in November 2023.[ 31]
^ The Social Christian Party (PSC) merged into Podemos in June 2023.[ 33]
^ Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) merged into the Brazil Union in February 2022.[ 32]
^ Cabo Daciolo (Republicanos)
^ Valid votes
^ Electoral survey conducted with residents of the Rio de Janeiro communities (South Zone, North Zone, West Zone, and Central Zone)
^ Dani Balbi (PCdoB)
^ Juliete Pantoja (UP)
^ Otoni de Paula (MDB) with 2.4%; Juliete Pantoja (UP) with 0.7% and Henrique Simonard (PCO) with 0.7%
^ If endorsed by president Lula (PT)
^ If endorsed by former president Jair Bolsonaro (PL)
^ Valid votes
^ Martha Rocha (PDT)
^ Flávio Bolsonaro (PL)
^ Martha Rocha (PDT)
^ Indio da Costa (UNIÃO)
^ Walter Braga Netto (PL) with 10%
^ Otoni de Paula (MDB )
^ Bandeira de Mello (PSB) with 6.5% and Otoni de Paula (MDB) with 4.1%
^ If endorsed by president Lula (PT).
^ If endorsed by his father and former president Jair Bolsonaro (PL).
^ If endorsed by the federal deputy Guilherme Boulos (PSOL).
^ If endorsed by Ciro Gomes (PDT).
^ If endorsed by former president Jair Bolsonaro (PL).
^ Otoni de Paula (MDB )
^ Bandeira de Mello (PSB ) with 2.9% and Otoni de Paula (MDB) with 2.7%
^ Lindbergh Farias (PT) with 5.9% and Otoni de Paula (MDB ) with 2.6%
^ Otoni de Paula (MDB )
^ Romário (PL) with 14.3%; Lindbergh Farias (PT) with 5.4% and Otoni de Paula (MDB ) with 5.2%
^ Marcelo Freixo (PT ) with 14.52% and Carlos Portinho (PL) with 13.4%
^ Rodrigo Amorim (PTB ) with 7.41%; Clarissa Garotinho (UNIÃO) with 7.37% and Talíria Petrone (PSOL) with 6.23%
^ Clarissa Garotinho (UNIÃO) with 7.72%; Tainá de Paula (PT) with 5.94% and Alexandre Freitas (PODE ) with 4.62%
^ 3% of respondents said they would vote for either candidate, and 5% said they would not vote for either candidate.
^ Cabo Daciolo (Republicanos)
^ Indio da Costa (UNIÃO)
^ Eduardo Pazuello (PL) with 2.4%; Martha Rocha (PDT) with 2.3% and Bandeira de Mello (PSB ) with 1.6%
References
^ Fernandes, Danielly; Castro, Grasielle (22 January 2024). "Quem são os possíveis candidatos a prefeito do Rio de Janeiro nas eleições municipais 2024" . Jota (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ Alves, Renato (18 January 2024). "Confira quem são os pré-candidatos a prefeito do Rio de Janeiro em 2024" . O Tempo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ Veloso, Natália (6 October 2023). "1º turno da eleição 2024 será em 6 de outubro; leia principais datas" . Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024 .
^ "Rio de Janeiro/RJ: Apuração em tempo real de prefeito no 2º turno" . noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2024 .
^ "Paes é favorito para Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro em 2024" . Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2024 .
^ "Confira as principais datas do ano eleitoral de 2024" . Tribunal Superior Eleitoral . 3 January 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024 .
^ "PP oficializa candidatura de Marcelo Queiroz à prefeitura do Rio" . O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ "PSTU oficializa candidatura de Cyro Garcia para prefeito do Rio" . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024 .
^ "PL oficializa a candidatura de Alexandre Ramagem à Prefeitura do Rio" . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 July 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ "PL define chapa 'puro-sangue' no Rio com deputada na vice de Ramagem" . O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ "PCO oficializa candidatura de Henrique Simonard à Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro" . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 September 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ "Partido Novo oficializa candidatura de Carol Sponza para prefeita do Rio" . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024 .
^ "Alternativa do bolsonarismo, Amorim oficializa candidatura à prefeitura do Rio e ataca Paes: 'Sem palavra' " . O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ "Vereador Pedro Duarte retira pré-candidatura para a Prefeitura do Rio, e Novo anuncia Carol Sponza" . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024 .
^ "PSOL oficializa a candidatura de Tarcísio Motta à prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro" . CartaCapital (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ Barros, Henrique Sales (24 April 2024). "Paes has 42.6% and Ramagem, 31.2%, says Atlas/CNN survey in Rio" . CNN Brazil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024 .
^ "PSD confirma Eduardo Paes como candidato à reeleição para prefeitura do Rio" . UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 July 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ Carlucci, Manoela. "UP oficializa candidatura de Juliete Pantoja à Prefeitura do Rio" . CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ a b c "PDT formaliza apoio à reeleição de Paes no Rio" . CartaCapital (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 March 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024 .
^ a b c Uribe, Gustavo (31 May 2023). "PL delega a Bolsonaro escolha de candidato do Rio em 2024" . CNN Brasil . Retrieved 26 April 2024 .
^ a b c "Vereador Pedro Duarte retira pré-candidatura para a Prefeitura do Rio, e Novo anuncia Carol Sponza" . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 May 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024 .
^ a b c "Otoni de Paula desiste de pré-candidatura à prefeitura e assume coordenação de Paes com evangélicos" . O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024 .
^ a b c "PCdoB vai apoiar candidatura de Paes à reeleição no Rio de Janeiro" . PCdoB (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 19 July 2024 .
^ a b c "PL e Republicanos discutem indicação de vice de Ramagem no Rio" . Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 July 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024 .
^ "Resultados da apuração para prefeito e vereadores do 1° turno - Rio de Janeiro - RJ | Eleições 2020 | Folha" . Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024 .
^ "Quem são | Vereadores" . Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro . Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024 .
^ "Partido do prefeito Eduardo Paes, PSD cresce na janela partidária e domina a Câmara do Rio" . O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024 .
^ "TSE aprova alteração e Partido Trabalhista Cristão passa a se chamar Agir" . Justiça Eleitoral (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024 .
^ "Plenário decide que PMN só pode manter uma entidade de direito privado destinada à pesquisa" . Justiça Eleitoral (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024 .
^ "TSE aprova fusão entre PROS e Solidariedade [14/02/2023]" . noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 5 January 2024 .
^ a b Estado, Agência (4 January 2024). "Fusão entre Patriota e PTB gera 3º maior partido do País com 1,02 mi de filiados" . Política (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 5 January 2024 .
^ a b "TSE aprova registro e estatuto do União Brasil, partido resultante da fusão entre DEM e PSL" . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 February 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2024 .
^ "PSC é incorporado ao Podemos; decisão permite desbloqueio de fundo partidário" . R7.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 17 June 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024 .
^ "Saiba quem será mais beneficiado na propaganda de TV e rádio no Rio de Janeiro" . Gazeta do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 August 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024 .
^ a b "Cabo Daciolo será candidato à Prefeitura do Rio pelo Republicanos | Metrópoles" . www.metropoles.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024 .
^ "Relatório AtlasIntel - Eleições 2024 - Prefeituras de Capitais Brasileiras" (PDF) . Poder360 . p. 29.
^ "Paraná Pesquisa - Novembro de 2023" (PDF) . Poder360 . Retrieved 26 April 2024 .
^ a b República. "Escolha de Ramagem para prefeitura do Rio gera impasse no PL" . Gazeta do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 April 2024 .
^ https://diariodorio.com/eleicoes-2024-eduardo-paes-se-mantem-na-lideranca-tarcisio-motta-e-otoni-de-paula-crescem/
^ https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/republica/pesquisa-gerp-paes-aparece-em-1o-lugar-no-rio-de-janeiro-para-eleicoes-2024/
^ https://diariodorio.com/pesquisa-brasmarket-mostra-eduardo-paes-como-favorito-para-2024/
^ https://diariodorio.com/prefab-aponta-que-eduardo-paes-lidera-disputa-pela-prefeitura-do-rio/
^ "Paraná Pesquisas - Março de 2023" (PDF) . Poder360 . Retrieved 26 April 2024 .