Assembly elections in Indian state of Nagaland
2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election Turnout 86.72% ( 1.10 pp )[ 2]
Majority party
Minority party
Third party
Leader
Neiphiu Rio
Temjen Imna Along
Vanthungo Odyuo
Party
NDPP
BJP
NCP
Alliance
NDA
NDA
Leader since
2017
2023
2023
Leader's seat
Northern Angami II
Alongtaki
Did not contest
Last election
25.2%, 18 seats
15.3%, 12 seats
1.06%, 0 seats
Seats won
25
12
7
Seat change
7
7
Popular vote
369,143
215,292
109,467
Percentage
32.22%
18.81%
9.56%
Swing
7.00 pp
3.51 pp
8.50 pp
Fourth party
Fifth party
Sixth party
Leader
Andrew Ahoto
Richard Humtsoe
Kuzholuzo Nienu
Party
NPP
LJP(RV)
NPF
Leader since
2023
2023
2022
Leader's seat
Did not contest
Did not contest
Phek
Last election
7.12%, 2 seats
New Party
26 seats, 38.8%
Seats won
5
2
2
Seat change
3
New party
24
Popular vote
65,920
98,972
81,195
Percentage
5.78%
8.65%
7.09%
Swing
1.34 pp
New party
31.71 pp
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Nagaland on 27 February 2023 to elect all 60 members of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly . The votes were counted and the results were declared on 2 March 2023.
The election marked a historic moment as it saw the first-ever election of two female MLAs to the Nagaland Assembly.
Background
The previous assembly elections were held in February 2018. After the election, coalition of Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) formed the state government , with Neiphiu Rio becoming Chief Minister .[ 3] BJP severed ties with its local ally, Naga People's Front (NPF) to form the government despite the latter emerging as the single largest party.[ 4] The tenure of 13th Nagaland Assembly ended on 12 March 2023.[ 5]
Defections
In April 2022, 21 NPF MLAs joined NDPP along with then leader of the opposition T. R. Zeliang reducing the former's strength to four.[ 6] In November 2022, BJP District Presidents of Kohima , Wokha and Peren joined JD(U) as a major jolt to BJP.[ 7] [ 8]
Schedule
The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 18 January 2023.[ 9]
Poll Event
Schedule
Notification Date
31 January 2023
Last Date for filing nomination
7 February 2023
Scrutiny of nomination
8 February 2023
Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination
10 February 2023
Date of Poll
27 February 2023
Date of Counting of Votes
2 March 2023
Parties and alliances
Map of the seat sharing arrangement between the NEDA
BJP and NDPP announced their alliance for the election in July 2022[ 10] and the seat sharing formula was declared on 2 February 2023.[ 11] Both BJP and NDPP announced their candidates on the same day.[ 12]
Others
In a press release issued on 22 January 2023, Janata Dal (United) declared that it will not participate in any pre-poll, seat-sharing alliance with any political party. However, it would be open to post-poll alliance with like-minded parties.[ 16] JD(U) was one of the first political parties to announce their candidates for the elections on 29 January 2022.[ 17]
LJP(RV) decided to contest election not with any other party however party has decided not contest against BJP candidates.[ 18]
Candidates
For the 60 seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly , a total of 184 candidates submitted their nominations. Based on their affidavits submitted to the Election Commission of India , The Morung Express , a leading newspaper in Nagaland, revealed that 104 candidates were crorepati (net assets over โน10 million). The huge income and asset disparity between the candidates showed that the richest candidate was worth โน137 crore (Sukhato A. Sema ), and the poorest had just โน5251 (T. Ngampai Konyak). While 16 of the 20 BJP candidates were crorepati, 34 from the NDPP were in the bracket.[ 27]
Issues
Eastern Nagaland People's Organisation (ENPO) demanded separate state or union territory for Frontier Nagaland (or Eastern Nagaland or formerly called as Tuensang Division). The ENPO called for a boycott of the state assembly election.[ 36]
Janata Dal (United) has raised the issue of unemployment , stating that 90,000 educated youths in Nagaland are still unemployed.[ 37]
The separatist movement in Nagaland which has started since India got its independence.[ 38]
The demand for the removal of the Centre-enforced Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act of 1958 by many Naga Organizations.[ 39]
Various organisations have demanded for the imposition of the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system in the state to regulate entry of outsiders into the state, and for employment throughout the state and inter-state.[ 40]
Campaigns
Clean Election
The Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) continues its Clean Election Movement (CEM) with this state elections. NBCC first conceived the campaign in 1973 in time for the 1974 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election . Its aim was to prevent people from selling their votes or accepting bribe. Ever since, the campaign has gained momentum into a church-facilitated movement. However, NBCC leaders acknowledge that there has not been 'elaborate visible progress, but it is gaining ground slowly.' For the 2023 state elections, NBCC launched the campaign through its 20 affiliated and 4 associate church associations mid-2021. This year, CEM is part of the church's celebrations of 150 years of Christianity in Nagaland.[ 41] The Chakhesang Clean Election Movement launched by the tribe's Baptist church council went further to declare that church workers who wish to involve in the election campaign must resign first and abstain from church-related ministry for a period of five years.[ 42]
In October 2022, CEM issued a statement registering their protest over the declaration of a consensus candidate from Chungtia village in Mokokchung district accompanied with punitive and dismissive repercussions. They were clear that a consensus candidate through the diktat of the village council is an electoral malpractice and against the Election Code of Conduct. CEM also condemned possible declarations by other village councils or groups and called the church to be more vigilant against these practices.[ 43] However, the condemnation came in rather late as the consensus candidate (B Toshikaba Longchar)[ 44] was declared by the Chungtia Senso Mungdang (Chungtia Citizens Forum) on 28 December 2021 followed by the notification from the Chungtia Village Council (CVC) warning the villagers of a penalty of seven pigs for not following the diktat. A Writ petition filed at the Kohima Bench of the Gauhati High Court challenging the village resolution was first listed for hearing on 27 October 2022.[ 45] T. Chalukumba Ao, a resident of the village, had approached the court challenging the resolution and consequential notice.[ 44] Similarly, the Bench has admitted the case against the consensus candidate flouted by the Mongsenyimti Riongsanger Putu Menden (Mongsenyimti Riongsanger Village Council) and their resolutions in December 2021, June 2022, and October 2022.[ 45] Consequent to the case regarding the village's consensus candidate, the Chungtia Senso Mungdang withdrew its resolution and the Chungtia Village Council withdrew its penalty of seven pigs on detractors.[ 44]
Surveys & polls
Exit polls
Election Commission of India had banned exit polls for the period between 7am on 16 February and 7pm on 27 February 2023.[ 46] [ 47] Accordingly, the exit polls were published in the evening of 27 February 2023.[ 48] [ 49]
Results
The election marked a historic moment as it saw the first-ever election of two female MLAs to the Nagaland Assembly.[ 55]
Results by alliance and party
Results[ 56]
Alliance
Party
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
ยฑpp
Contested
Won
+/โ
NDA
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
369,143
32.24
7.02
40
25
7
Bharatiya Janata Party
215,292
18.8
3.51
20
12
Total
584,184
51.04
10.53
60
37
7
None
Nationalist Congress Party
109,467
9.56
8.50
12
7
7
National People's Party
65,920
5.76
1.14
12
5
3
Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
98,972
8.64
8.65
16
2
2
Naga People's Front
81,195
7.09
31.71
22
2
2
Republican Party of India (Athawale)
42,191
3.69
TBD
8
2
2
Janata Dal (United)
37,182
3.25
1.25
7
1
Indian National Congress
40,810
3.56
1.45
23
0
Independents
71737
6.27
TBD
4
3
Others
TBD
0.83
TBD
0
NOTA
3,512
0.31
0.26
Total
100%
Valid votes
Invalid votes
Votes cast/ turnout
Abstentions
Registered voters
Results by district
Results by constituency
Source:[ 57] Incumbent MLA's are highlighted with background color.
District
Constituency
Winner
Runner Up
Margin
No.
Name
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Dimapur
1
Dimapur I
H. Tovihoto Ayemi
BJP
13,325
67.01
Kewekhape Therie
INC
6,366
32.01
6959
2
Dimapur II (ST)
Moatoshi Longkumer
NDPP
23,856
53.19
Y.Vikheho Awomi
LJP(RV)
18,709
41.71
5147
Chรผmoukedima
3
Dimapur III (ST)
Hekani Jakhalu Kense
NDPP
14,395
45.16
Azheto Zhimomi
LJP(RV)
12,859
40.34
1536
Chรผmoukedima and Niuland
4
Ghaspani I (ST)
Jacob Zhimomi
BJP
32,037
55.95
V. Phushika Aomi
Independent
11941
20.85
20096
Chรผmoukedima
5
Ghaspani II (ST)
Zhaleo Rio
NDPP
11,405
46.48
Z. Kasheto Yeptho
RPI(A)
7,230
29.46
4175
Peren
6
Tening (ST)
Namri Nchang
NCP
6,736
29.39
Tarie Zeliang
NDPP
6,399
27.92
337
7
Peren (ST)
T. R. Zeliang
NDPP
16,800
67.36
Kingudi Joseph
NPF
6,885
27.61
9915
Kohima
8
Western Angami (ST)
Salhoutuonuo Kruse
NDPP
7078
49.74
Keneizhakho Nakhro
Independent
7071
49.69
7
9
Kohima Town (ST)
Tseilhoutuo Rhรผtso
NPP
9682
49.56
Neikiesalie Nicky Kire
NDPP
8502
42.81
1180
10
Northern Angami I (ST)
Kekhrielhoulie Yhome
NDPP
7724
55.85
Khriehu Liezietsu
NPF
6034
43.63
1690
11
Northern Angami II (ST)
Neiphiu Rio
NDPP
17,045
92.87
Seyievilie Sachรผ
INC
1221
6.65
15824
Tseminyรผ
12
Tseminyรผ (ST)
Jwenga Seb
JD(U)
8096
35.9
Loguseng Semp
RPI(A)
5533
24.54
2563
Zรผnheboto
13
Pughoboto (ST)
Sukhato A. Sema
LJP(RV)
7808
52.8
Y. Vikheho Swu
NDPP
6958
47.05
850
Kohima
14
Southern Angami I (ST)
Kevipodi Sophie
Independent
6643
50.53
Medo Yhokha
NDPP
6466
49.18
177
15
Southern Angami II (ST)
Kropol Vitsรผ
BJP
5985
36.97
Zale Neikha
NCP
5535
34.19
450
Phek
16
Pfรผtsero (ST)
Neisatuo Mero
Independent
7995
42.06
Neiba Kronu
NDPP
7891
41.52
104
17
Chizami (ST)
K. G. Kenye
NDPP
7088
43.28
Kevechutso Doulo
LJP(RV)
5809
35.47
1279
18
Chozuba (ST)
Kรผdecho Khamo
NDPP
9485
41.15
Chotisuh Sazo
LJP(RV)
7247
31.44
2238
19
Phek (ST)
Kuzholuzo Nienu
NPF
9485
48.92
Kupota Khesoh
NDPP
9437
48.68
48
20
Meluri (ST)
Z. Nyusietho Nyuthe
NDPP
11256
58.04
Yitachu
LJP(RV)
7676
39.58
3580
Mokokchung
21
Tuli (ST)
A. Pangjung Jamir
BJP
10319
58.47
Amenba Yaden
NCP
7290
41.31
3029
22
Arkakong (ST)
Nuklutoshi
NPP
9387
53.36
Imnatiba
NDPP
8184
46.52
1203
23
Impur (ST)
T. M. Mannen
NDPP
6825
54.24
Bendangkokba
INC
5730
45.53
1095
24
Angetyongpang (ST)
Tongpang Ozรผkรผm
NDPP
8046
51.14
K. Wati
Independent
5826
37.03
2220
25
Mongoya (ST)
Imkongmar
NDPP
6818
41.91
S. Supongmeren Jamir
INC
5776
35.51
1042
26
Aonglenden (ST)
Sharingain Longkรผmer
NDPP
7074
72.24
Toshipokba
INC
2684
27.41
4390
27
Mokokchung Town (ST)
Metsรผbo Jamir
NDPP
5318
78.66
Alem Jongshi
INC
1407
20.81
3911
28
Koridang (ST)
Imkong L. Imchen
BJP
8340
43.56
Toshikaba
NPF
7930
41.42
410
29
Jangpetkong (ST)
Temjenmemba
NDPP
6238
55.39
Imjongwati Longkumer
NPF
4237
37.62
2001
30
Alongtaki (ST)
Temjen Imna Along
BJP
5439
56.14%
J. Lanu Longchar
JD(U)
4237
43.73%
1202
Zรผnheboto
31
Akuluto (ST)
Kazheto Kinimi
BJP
Elected Unopposed[ 1]
32
Atoizรผ (ST)
Picto Shohe
NCP
8294
51.83
Kahuli Sema
BJP
7692
48.07
602
33
Suruhoto (ST)
S. Toiho Yeptho
NCP
6919
50.18
H. Khehovi
BJP
6850
49.68
69
34
Aghunato (ST)
G. Ikuto Zhimomi
NDPP
7133
52.04
Hukiye N. Tissica
LJP(RV)
6541
47.72
592
35
Zรผnheboto (ST)
K. Tokugha Sukhalu
NDPP
15921
80.04
Akavi Sumi
NPF
3893
19.57
12028
36
Satakha (ST)
G. Kaito Aye
NDPP
8875
53.99
Zheito Chophy
LJP(RV)
7524
45.77
1351
Wokha
37
Tyรผi (ST)
Yanthungo Patton
BJP
16641
67.83
Senchumo Lotha
JD(U)
7800
31.79
8841
38
Wokha (ST)
Y. Mhonbemo Hรผmtsoe
NCP
15949
54.64
Renponthung Ezung
BJP
12888
44.16
3061
39
Sanis (ST)
Mhathung Yanthan
NDPP
15076
65.85
Senkathung Jami
RJD
5563
24.3
9513
40
Bhandari (ST)
Achumbemo Kikon
NPF
13,867
54.11
Mmhonlumo Kikon
BJP
10278
40.11
3589
Mon
41
Tizit (ST)
P. Paiwang Konyak
BJP
10,428
52.99
T. Thomas Konyak
INC
5825
29.60
4603
42
Wakching (ST)
W. Chingang Konyak
NDPP
9,166
58.56
M. Honang Jess
NPP
6433
41.10
2733
43
Tapi (ST)
Noke Wangnao
NDPP
5,864
40.14
Wanglem Konyak
NPF
5782
39.58
82
44
Phomching (ST)
K. Konngam Konyak
BJP
9,803
58.09
Pohwang Konyak
NCP
6926
41.04
2877
45
Tehok (ST)
C. L. John
NDPP
9,232
78.55
C. Kawang Konyak
NPF
2162
18.40
7070
46
Mon Town (ST)
Y. Mankhao Konyak
NCP
10,870
56.71
Cheong Konyak
BJP
8259
43.09
2611
47
Aboi (ST)
C. Manpon Konyak
Independent
6771
52.79
Wangka Konyak
RPI(A)
3247
25.32
3524
48
Moka (ST)
A. Nyamnyei Konyak
NPP
8857
50.70
E. E. Pangteang
NDPP
8301
47.51
556
Longleng
49
Tamlu (ST)
B. Bangtick Phom
Independent
8646
51.15
B. S. Nganlang Phom
NDPP
7952
47.04
694
50
Longleng (ST)
A. Pongshi Phom
NCP
16908
57.90
S. Pangnyu Phom
BJP
11638
39.85
5270
Tuensang
51
Noksen (ST)
Y. Lima Onen Chang
RPI(A)
5151
50.73
H. Chuba Chang
NDPP
4963
48.88
188
52
LongkhimโChare (ST)
Sethrongkyu Sangtam
BJP
10187
50.33
Muthingnyuba Sangtam
NCP
8564
42.31
1623
53
Tuensang Sadar I (ST)
P. Bashangmongba Chang
BJP
12638
63.3
Toyang Chang
NCP
6994
35.03
5644
54
Tuensang Sadar II (ST)
Imtichoba
RPI(A)
5514
36.19
K. Odibendang Chang
NDPP
5114
33.56
400
Mon
55
Tobu (ST)
Naiba Konyak
LJP(RV)
10622
51.17
N. Bongkhao Konyak
NDPP
10116
48.73
506
Noklak
56
Noklak (ST)
P. Longon
NCP
8482
52.18
H. Haiying
BJP
7748
47.67
734
57
Thonoknyu (ST)
Benei M. Lamthiu
NPP
10462
56.06
S. Heno Khiamniungan
NDPP
8137
43.60
2325
Shamator
58
ShamatorโChessore (ST)
S. Keoshu Yimchunger
NDPP
9065
56.25
R. Tohanba
LJP(RV)
6770
42.01
2295
Kiphire
59
SeyochungโSitimi (ST)
C. Kipili Sangtam
NPP
11,936
51.84
V. Kashiho Sangtam
BJP
11006
47.80
930
60
PungroโKiphire (ST)
S. Kiusumew Yimchunger
NDPP
16,098
53.59
T. Yangseo Sangtam
RPI(A)
13807
45.97
2291
See also
References
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