2021 United States state legislative elections
2021 United States state legislative elections
Map of upper house elections: Democrats retained control Special elections held
Map of lower house elections: Democrats retained control Republicans gained control Special elections held
The 2021 United States state legislative elections were held on November 2, 2021. Three legislative chambers in two states, New Jersey and Virginia , held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections , including gubernatorial elections in both states .
As a result of the elections, New Jersey retained its Democratic trifecta, while a divided government was established in Virginia , as Republicans won back the lower house of the Virginia legislature, which they lost two years earlier.
Summary table
Regularly scheduled elections were held in 3 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 220 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.
Electoral predictions
Most election predictors use:
"Tossup ": No advantage
"Tilt ": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
"Lean ": Slight advantage
"Likely ": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
"Safe " or "Solid ": Near-certain chance of victory
State summaries
New Jersey
All seats of the New Jersey Senate and the New Jersey General Assembly were up for election. In 2021, senators were elected to two-year terms in single-member districts, while Assembly members were elected to two-year terms in two-member districts.[ 5] Democrats retained majority control in both chambers.
Senate results
Virginia
All seats of the Virginia House of Delegates are up for election; the Virginia Senate will not hold regularly-scheduled elections in 2021. Delegates are elected to two-year terms in single-member districts. Democrats recently gained control of the House in 2019 .[ 6] However, they lost their majority to the Republicans in this election.
House of Delegates results
Special elections
Various states will hold special elections for legislative districts throughout the year.[ 7]
Alabama
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
House
33
Ronald Johnson
Republican
1978
Incumbent died July 14, 2020, of liver cancer.[ 8] New member elected January 19, 2021 . Republican hold.
Senate
26
David Burkette
Democratic
2018(special)
Incumbent resigned September 1, 2020, for private reasons.[ 10] New member elected March 2, 2021 . Democratic hold.
Senate
14
Cam Ward
Republican
2010
Incumbent resigned December 7, 2020, to become the Director of the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles .[ 12] New member elected July 13, 2021 . Republican hold.
House
73
Matt Fridy
Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned January 18, 2021, to join the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals .[ 14] New member elected July 13, 2021 . Republican hold.
House
78
Kirk Hatcher
Democratic
2018
Incumbent resigned March 3, 2021, to join the Alabama Senate.[ 15] [ 16] New member elected September 7, 2021 . Democratic hold.
California
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
30
Holly Mitchell
Democratic
2013(special)
Incumbent resigned December 6, 2020, to join the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors .[ 18] New member elected March 2, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Sydney Kamlager (Democratic) 68.7%
▌ Daniel Lee (Democratic) 13.4%
▌ Joe Lisuzzo (Republican) 6.3%
▌ Cheryl C. Turner (Democratic) 5.4%
▌ Tiffani Jones (Republican) 2.3%
▌ Ernesto Huerta (Peace and Freedom ) 2.2%
▌ Renita Duncan (Independent) 1.8%[ 19]
Assembly
79
Shirley Weber
Democratic
2012
Incumbent resigned January 29, 2021, to become Secretary of State of California .[ 20] New member elected April 6, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Akilah Weber (Democratic) 52.0%
▌ Marco Contreras (Republican) 33.4%
▌ Leticia Munguia (Democratic) 8.2%
▌ Shane Suzanne Parmely (Democratic) 5.1%
▌ Aeiramique Glass Blake (Democratic) 1.3%[ 21]
Assembly
54
Sydney Kamlager
Democratic
2018(special)
Incumbent resigned March 11, 2021, to join the State Senate.[ 22] New member elected May 18, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Isaac Bryan (Democratic) 50.8%
▌ Heather Hutt (Democratic) 24.9%
▌ Cheryl C. Turner (Democratic) 9.6%
▌ Dallas Fowler (Democratic) 7.7%
▌ Bernard Senter (No party preference) 4.0%
▌ Samuel Robert Morales (Democratic) 3.1%[ 23]
Assembly
18
Rob Bonta
Democratic
2012
Incumbent resigned April 22, 2021, to become Attorney General of California .[ 24] General election held June 29. New member elected in runoff August 31, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Mia Bonta (Democratic) 56.8%
▌ Janani Ramachandran (Democratic) 43.2%[ 25]
Connecticut
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
27
Carlo Leone
Democratic
2011(special)
Incumbent resigned January 5, 2021, to become Senior ConnDOT advisor .[ 26] New member elected March 2, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Patricia Miller (Democratic) 59.5%
▌ Joshua Esses (Republican) 39.4%
▌ Brian Merlen (Independent) 1.1%[ 27]
House
112
J.P. Sredzinski
Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned February 17, 2021, for private reasons.[ 28] New member elected April 13, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Tony Scott (Republican) 53.2%
▌ Nicholas Kapoor (Democratic) 46.1%
▌ William Furrier (Independent) 0.7%[ 29]
House
145
Patricia Miller
Democratic
2008
Incumbent resigned March 8, 2021, to join the State Senate. New member elected April 27, 2021 . Democratic hold.
Senate
36
Alexandra Kasser
Democratic
2018
Incumbent resigned June 22, 2021, due to divorce proceedings.[ 31] New member elected August 17, 2021 . Republican gain .
▌ Y Ryan Fazio (Republican) 50.1%
▌ Alexis Gevanter (Democratic) 47.6%
▌ John Blankey (Independent) 2.3%
House
116
Michael DiMassa
Democratic
2016
Incumbent resigned October 25, 2021, after being arrested for wire fraud .[ 32] New member elected December 14, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Treneé McGee (Democratic) 52.6%
▌ Richard DePalma (Republican) 43.3%
▌ Portia Bias (Independent) 4.1%
Georgia
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
House
90
Pam Stephenson
Democratic
2004
Incumbent resigned September 10, 2020, due to dementia.[ 33] New member elected March 9, 2021 . Democratic hold.
House
34
Bert Reeves
Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned April 30, 2021, to become vice-president of university relations at Georgia Institute of Technology .[ 35] General election held June 15. New member elected in runoff July 13, 2021 . Republican hold.
House
156
Greg Morris
Republican
1998
Incumbent resigned April 13, 2021, to join the Georgia Department of Transportation .[ 37] General election held June 15. New member elected in runoff July 13, 2021 . Republican hold.
House
165
Mickey Stephens
Democratic
2008
Incumbent died August 14, 2021, of illness.[ 39] New member elected November 2, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Edna Jackson (Democratic) 53.2%
▌ Antwan Lang (Democratic) 18.7%
▌ Clinton Cowart (Libertarian) 15.6%
▌ Clinton Young (Democratic) 8.6%
▌ Sabrina Kent (Democratic) 3.9%
Iowa
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
41
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Republican
2018
Incumbent resigned January 2, 2021, to become a U.S. Representative .[ 40] New member elected January 26, 2021 . Republican hold.
House
37
John Landon
Republican
2012
Incumbent died July 29, 2021, of cancer.[ 42] [ 43] New member elected September 14, 2021 . Republican hold.
House
29
Wes Breckenridge
Democratic
2016
Incumbent resigned September 10, 2021, to take a job with the Iowa Law Enforcement Academy.[ 45] New member elected October 12, 2021 .[ 46] Republican gain .
Senate
1
Zach Whiting
Republican
2018
Incumbent resigned October 30, 2021, to take a job with the Texas Public Policy Foundation .[ 48] New member elected December 14, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Dave Rowley (Republican) 75.7%
▌ Mark Lemke (Democratic) 24.3%
Kentucky
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
22
Tom Buford
Republican
1990
Incumbent died July 6, 2021, of cancer.[ 49] New member elected November 2, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Donald Douglas (Republican) 74.8%
▌ Helen Bukulmez (Democratic) 24.9%
▌ Sindicat "Sid" Dunn (Independent) 0.3%
House
51
John "Bam" Carney
Republican
2008
Incumbent died July 17, 2021, of pancreatitis.[ 50] New member elected November 2, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Michael Pollock (Republican) 80.0%
▌ Edwin Rogers (Democratic) 16.9%
▌ Timothy Shafer (Independent) 3.1%
House
89
Robert Goforth
Republican
2018(special)
Incumbent resigned August 24, 2021, due to domestic assault proceedings.[ 51] New member elected November 2, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Timmy Truett (Republican) 94.0%
▌ Maetinee Suramek (Democratic) 6.0%
Louisiana
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
House
82
Charles Henry
Republican
2019
Incumbent resigned January 12, 2021, for private reasons.[ 52] New member elected April 24, 2021 . Republican hold.
Senate
7
Troy Carter
Democratic
2015
Incumbent resigned May 10, 2021, to become a U.S. Representative .[ 54] New member elected June 12, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Gary Carter Jr. (Democratic) 60.2%
▌ Patricia "Patty" McCarty (Republican) 17.2%
▌ Joanna Cappiello-Leopold (Democratic) 13.8%
▌ Mack Cormier (Democratic) 8.8%[ 55]
House
102
Gary Carter Jr.
Democratic
2015
Incumbent resigned July 2, 2021, to join the State Senate.[ 56] New member elected November 13, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Delisha Boyd (Democratic) 61.7%
▌ Jordan Bridges (Democratic) 38.3%
House
16
Frederick D. Jones
Democratic
2019
Incumbent resigned July 16, 2021, to become a Fourth Judicial District Court judge.[ 57] New member elected November 13, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Adrian Fisher (Democratic) 69.3%
▌ Alicia Calvin (Democratic) 19.8%
▌ Charles Bradford (Democratic) 10.9%
Senate
27
Ronnie Johns
Republican
2011
Incumbent resigned July 23, 2021, to become chairman of the Louisiana State Gaming Control Board.[ 58] New member elected November 13, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Jeremy Stine (Republican) 59.2%
▌ Dustin Granger (Democratic) 38.6%
▌ Jake Shaheen (Republican) 2.3%
Maine
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
14
Shenna Bellows
Democratic
2016
Incumbent resigned December 2, 2020, to become Secretary of State of Maine .[ 59] New member elected March 9, 2021 . Democratic hold.
House
86
Justin Fecteau
Republican
2018
Incumbent resigned July 4, 2021, to take a teaching job outside his district.[ 61] New member elected November 2, 2021 . Democratic gain .
Massachusetts
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
House
Suffolk 19
Robert DeLeo
Democratic
1990
Incumbent resigned December 29, 2020, to work at Northeastern University .[ 62] New member elected March 30, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Jeffrey Turco (Democratic) 66.5%
▌ Richard Fucillo (Independent) 16.9%
▌ Paul Caruccio (Republican) 16.6%[ 63]
House
Essex 4
Bradford Hill
Republican
1998
Incumbent resigned September 15, 2021, to become a commissioner with the Massachusetts Gaming Commission.[ 64] New member elected November 30, 2021 . Democratic gain .
Michigan
Mississippi
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
32
Sampson Jackson
Democratic
1991
Incumbent resigned June 30, 2021, for private reasons.[ 68] General election held November 2, 2021 New member elected in runoff November 23 . Democratic hold.
Senate
38
Tammy Witherspoon
Democratic
2015
Incumbent resigned June 30, 2021, to become mayor of Magnolia .[ 68] New member elected November 2, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Kelvin Butler (Democratic) 52.3%
▌ Gary Brumfield (Democratic) 47.7%
House
29
Abe Marshall Hudson Jr.
Democratic
2016(special)
Incumbent resigned August 30, 2021, for private reasons.[ 70] New member elected outright after the November 2, 2021 , general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.
Missouri
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
House
45
Kip Kendrick
Democratic
2014
Incumbent resigned January 6, 2021, to become Senator Greg Razer 's chief of staff.[ 72] New member elected April 6, 2021 . Democratic hold.
New Hampshire
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
House
Hillsborough 21
Dick Hinch
Republican
2008
Incumbent died December 9, 2020, of COVID-19 .[ 74] New member elected April 13, 2021 . Republican hold.
House
Merrimack 23
Samantha Fox
Democratic
2018
Incumbent resigned January 12, 2021, to take a job outside her district.[ 76] New member elected June 8, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Muriel Hall (Democratic) 57.9%
▌ Christopher Lins (Republican) 42.1%[ 75]
House
Hillsborough 7
David Danielson
Republican
2012
Incumbent died May 22, 2021, of cancer.[ 77] New member elected September 7, 2021 . Democratic gain .
House
Cheshire 9
Douglas Ley
Democratic
2012
Incumbent died June 10, 2021, of cancer.[ 78] New member elected October 26, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Andrew Maneval (Democratic) 64.9%
▌ Rita Mattson (Republican) 35.1%[ 75]
House
Rockingham 6
Anne Copp
Republican
2020
Incumbent resigned August 5, 2021, after moving out of her district.[ 79] New member elected December 7, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Jodi Nelson (Republican) 58.8%
▌ Mary Eisner (Democratic) 41.2%[ 75]
New York
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
30
Brian Benjamin
Democratic
2017(special)
Incumbent resigned September 7, 2021, to become Lieutenant Governor of New York .[ 80] New member elected November 2, 2021 .[ 81] Democratic hold.
▌ Y Cordell Cleare (Democratic) 88.4%
▌ Oz Sultan (Republican) 6.0%
▌ Shana Harmongoff (Democratic/Other) 5.4%
Assembly
86
Victor M. Pichardo
Democratic
2013(special)
Incumbent resigned September 10, 2021, for private reasons.[ 82] New member elected November 2, 2021 .[ 83] Democratic hold.
Oklahoma
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
22
Stephanie Bice
Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2020, to become a U.S. Representative .[ 85] New member elected April 6, 2021 . Republican hold.
Pennsylvania
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
House
59
Mike Reese
Republican
2008
Incumbent died January 2, 2021, of a brain aneurysm.[ 87] New member elected May 18, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Leslie Rossi (Republican) 65.0%
▌ Mariah Fisher (Democratic) 32.5%
▌ Robb Luther (Libertarian) 2.5%[ 88]
Senate
48
Dave Arnold
Republican
2020(special)
Incumbent died January 17, 2021, of brain cancer.[ 89] New member elected May 18, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Chris Gebhard (Republican) 62.0%
▌ Gavin Clements (Democratic) 30.2%
▌ Ed Krebs (Independent) 4.8%
▌ Timothy McMaster (Libertarian) 3.0%[ 90]
Senate
22
John Blake
Democratic
2010
Incumbent resigned February 15, 2021, to take a position under U.S. Rep. Matt Cartwright .[ 91] New member elected May 18, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Martin Flynn (Democratic) 51.2%
▌ Chris Chermak (Republican) 38.5%
▌ Marlene Sebastianelli (Green) 9.2%
▌ Nathan Covington (Libertarian) 1.2%[ 92]
House
60
Jeff Pyle
Republican
2004
Incumbent resigned March 16, 2021, for health reasons.[ 93] New member elected May 18, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Abby Major (Republican) 72.6%
▌ Frank Prazenica (Democratic) 23.3%
▌ Andrew Hreha (Libertarian) 4.1%[ 94]
House
113
Martin Flynn
Democratic
2012
Incumbent resigned June 9, 2021, to join the State Senate.[ 95] New member elected November 2, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Thom Welby (Democratic) 68.8%
▌ Dominick Manetti (Republican) 27.7%
▌ Bonnie Flaherty (Libertarian) 3.5%
House
164
Margo L. Davidson
Democratic
2010
Incumbent resigned July 22, 2021, after being arrested for campaign finance violations.[ 96] New member elected November 2, 2021 . Democratic hold.
▌ Y Gina Curry (Democratic) 84.5%
▌ Brian Sharif Taylor (Republican) 13.4%
▌ Aniket Josan (Libertarian) 2.1%
Rhode Island
Tennessee
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
House
29
Mike Carter
Republican
2012
Incumbent died May 15, 2021, of pancreatic cancer.[ 98] New member elected September 14, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y Greg Vital (Republican) 80.0%
▌ DeAngelo Jelks (Democratic) 19.8%[ 99]
Texas
Virginia
Wisconsin
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates
Senate
13
Scott L. Fitzgerald
Republican
1994
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2021, to become a U.S. Representative .[ 115] New member elected April 6, 2021 . Republican hold.
Assembly
89
John Nygren
Republican
2006
Incumbent resigned December 2, 2020, to become executive director of the Wisconsin Association of Health Plans.[ 117] New member elected April 6, 2021 . Republican hold.
Assembly
37
John Jagler
Republican
2012
Incumbent resigned April 23, 2021, to join the State Senate.[ 118] New member elected July 13, 2021 . Republican hold.
▌ Y William Penterman (Republican) 54.1%[ 119]
▌ Pete Adams (Democratic) 44.3%
▌ Stephen Ratzlaff Jr. (Independent) 1.6%
Notes
^ a b The Alaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The minority caucus consists of Republicans who are not part of the majority coalition.
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