2021 People Power Party leadership election

2021 People Power Party leadership election
11 June 2021 2023 →
 
Candidate Lee Jun-seok Na Kyung-won Joo Ho-young
Delegate count 55,820
37.41% 		61,077
40.93% 		25,109
16.82%
Opinion polling 58.76% 28.27% 7.47%
Total 93,392
43.81% 		79,151
37.13% 		29,883
14.02%
 
Candidate Cho Kyoung-tae Hong Moon-pyo
Delegate count 4,347
2.91% 		2,841
1.90
Opinion polling 2.57% 2.94%
Total 5,988
2.80% 		4,721
2.21%
President before election

Kim Gi-hyeon (Interim)

 Elected President

Lee Jun-seok

The People Power Party held a leadership election on 11 June 2021.

The party leadership was vacant since 15 April 2020 following the resignation of Hwang Kyo-ahn on that day due to the party's crushing defeat in the 2020 election. Until the leadership election is held, there were 4 acting party presidents — Shim Jae-chul, Joo Ho-young, Kim Chong-in and Kim Gi-hyeon; all except Kim Chong-in were the parliamentary leaders. A new party president and vice presidents (including one representing youths) were elected in this election.

Lee Jun-seok, who was the most favourable candidate in this election, won party presidency. Jo Soo-jin, Bae Hyun-jin, Kim Jae-won and Jung Mi-kyung was also elected the Vice Presidents of the party. Kim Yong-tae was chosen the Vice President (representing youths).

Background

On 15 January 2019, the former Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn officially joined the Liberty Korea Party (LKP),[1] and after 2 weeks, he announced his bid to run for the leadership election.[2] On 27 February, Hwang was officially elected the President of the LKP, receiving overall 50.0%.[3] He led the revival of the party in Yeongnam region at the 2019 by-elections,[4] but its supports were far behind of the Democratic Party. As the general election was coming near, the LKP merged with the New Conservative Party (NCP) and the Onward for Future 4.0 to establish the United Future Party (UFP) on 17 February 2020.[5]

2020 election and aftermath

The UFP then ran for the general election along with its satellite partner, Future Korea Party (FKP). Nevertheless, the UFP-FKP alliance faced a disastrous defeat, with only securing 103 out of 300 seats.[6] Hwang Kyo-ahn, who contested for Jongno, lost to the Democratic candidate Lee Nak-yon.[7] Following the crushing defeat, Hwang made an announcement to resign as the party president.[8][9] As the party presidency was vacant, the parliamentary leader Shim Jae-chul became the acting president.[10]

However, as Shim also lost to Lee Jae-jung in his constituency, the party soon elected Joo Ho-young as the new parliamentary leader; he also automatically became the acting president on 8 May.[11][12] On 22 May, the party agreed to establish the Emergency Response Committee, led by Kim Chong-in, where the term was set until the by-elections on 7 April 2021.[13] On 28 May, the FKP was merged into the UFP, and was de-registered the next day.[14]

Change the party name

Under the leadership of Kim Chong-in, the party has decided to change its name to the People Power Party (PPP; Korean: 국민의힘) on 31 August, as a part of the renovation.[15][16][17][18] It has also requested the name change to the National Election Commission.[17] The name change was officially confirmed on 2 September.[19][20]

2021 by-elections and revival

Main article: 2021 South Korean by-elections

In the by-elections on 7 April 2021, the People Power Party (PPP) achieved an outright victory, where Oh Se-hoon and Park Heong-joon was elected the Mayor of Seoul and the Mayor of Busan respectively.[21] As the term of Kim Chong-in ended, Joo Ho-young returned as the acting president.[22] However, he announced his resignation on 16 April,[23] and remained until replaced by Kim Gi-hyeon on 30 April.[24]

Campaign

Announcement

On 23 April 2021, Cho Hae-jin, the MP for Miryang-Uiryeong-Haman-Changnyeong, announced his candidacy for the leadership, which was the first within the party.[25][26] He stated that in order to win the 2022 presidential election, the party needs a "leadership of tolerance and integration" to unite pan-opposition blocs.[25][26] He also emphasised himself as a "Yeongnam-born having an image of Seoul Metropolitan Area-born".[25][26]

On 10 May, Joo Ho-young, the MP for Suseong 1st, as well as the former interim President of the party, officially launched a bid for the leadership election.[27] He mentioned that he would lead a pan-opposition unity to win the 2022 presidential election.[27] He promised to make the party to practice freedom and justice, party to unite with centrists, party with a competent policy and authority, party that youths are participating, and an opened and communicating smart party.[27]

On 14 May, Kim Eun-hye, the MP for Bundang 1st, announced her campaign to become the President of the People Power Party (PPP) that was vacant following the resignation of Hwang Kyo-ahn.[28][29] She indicated that the party needs a "revolutionary change" to win the 2022 presidential election.[28][29] She promised to adopt a youth quota system for the party.[28][29]

On 21 May, a day before the nomination, Cho Hae-jin declared to run for vice presidency instead of presidency, stating that he was "not prepared to contest".[30][31] He, however, indicated that he would keep fulfilling his promises as a vice president should he is elected.[30][31]

Nomination and elimination

On 28 May, 5 candidates were formally confirmed as the final candidates, they are: Cho Kyoung-tae, Hong Moon-pyo, Joo Ho-young, Lee Jun-seok and Na Kyung-won.[32][33][34] Other 3 candidates — Kim Eun-hye, Kim Woong and Yoon Young-seok, were eliminated.[32][33][34]

Candidates

Presidential candidates

Nominated

Candidate Born Political career Announced
Cho Kyoung-tae (1968-01-10) 10 January 1968 (age 56)
Goseong, South Gyeongsang		 MP for Saha 2nd (since 2004) 11 May 2021[35]
Hong Moon-pyo (1947-11-17) 17 November 1947 (age 77)
Hongseong, South Chungcheong		 MP for Hongseong-Yesan (2004-2008; since 2012) 3 May 2021[36]

Joo Ho-young		 (1960-01-08) 8 January 1960 (age 64)
Uljin, North Gyeongsang		 MP for Suseong 1st (2020-)
Acting President of the PPP (2021)
Parliamentary leader of the UFP/PPP (2020-2021)
Acting President of the UFP (2020)
Acting President of the Bareun Party (2017)
Parliamentary leader of the Bareun Party (2017)
Minister for Special Affairs (2009-2010)
MP for Suseong 2nd (2004-2020)		 10 May 2021[27]

Lee Jun-seok		 (1985-03-31) 31 March 1985 (age 39)
Seoul		 UFP/PPP Division Chief for Nowon 3rd (2020-) 20 May 2021[37]

Na Kyung-won		 (1963-12-06) 6 December 1963 (age 61)
Seoul		 MP for Dongjak 2nd (2014-2020)
Parliamentary leader of the Liberty Korea Party (2018-2019)
MP for Central District, Seoul (2008-2011)		 20 May 2021[37]

Eliminated

On 28 May 2021, 3 candidates — Kim Eun-hye, Kim Woong and Yoon Young-seok, were eliminated.[32][33]

Candidate Born Political career Announced Eliminated
2017 02월 22일 MBN Y Forum 2017 (12) (cropped)
Kim Eun-hye		 (1971-10-06) 6 October 1971 (age 53)
Seoul		 MP for Bundang 1st (2020-)
Spokesperson of the UFP/PPP (2020-2021)		 14 May 2021[28][29] 28 May 2021[32][33][34]
Kim Woong (1970-05-05) 5 May 1970 (age 54)
Suncheon, South Jeolla		 MP for Songpa 1st (2020-) 13 May 2021[38][39] 28 May 2021[32][33][34]
Yoon Young-seok (1964-10-07) 7 October 1964 (age 60)
Yangsan, South Gyeongsang		 MP for Yangsan 1st (2016-)
MP for Yangsan (2012-2016)		 6 May 2021[40] 28 May 2021[32][33][34]

Potential

The following MPs were touted by the media as potential candidates for the leadership of the People Power Party but did not stand:

Withdrawn

The following MPs announced that they would seek the leadership of the People Power Party but subsequently did not stand, withdrew from the race, or stood for vice presidency, due to insufficient support or other reasons:

Declined

The following MPs were touted by the media as potential candidates for the leadership of the People Power Party but subsequently declined to stand:

Vice presidential candidates

Nominated

Potential

Vice presidential candidates (representing youths)

Nominated

Endorsements

Lee Jun-seok

Timeline

2020

  • 15 April: Hwang Kyo-ahn announced his resignation as the party president. Shim Jae-chul became the acting president.[8][9]
  • 8 May: Joo Ho-young was elected the new parliamentary leader, succeeding acting presidency from Shim Jae-chul.[11]
  • 22 May: Emergency Response Committee led by Kim Chong-in established, which the term was until 8 April 2021.[13]

2021

  • 8 April: The term of Kim Chong-in ended. Joo Ho-young returned as the acting president.[22]
  • 30 April: Kim Gi-hyeon was elected the new parliamentary leader, succeeding acting presidency from Joo Ho-young.[24]
  • 11 May: The party decided to hold a leadership election on 11 June.[65][66]
  • 22 May:
    • 09:00 – Nominations for candidates open.[67][68]
    • 17:00 — Nominations close,[67][68] and 8 presidential and 10 vice-presidential candidates were confirmed.[69]
  • 26 May: Opinion pollings for pre-candidates start.[70][71]
  • 27 May: Opinion pollings for pre-candidates are supposed to end and 3 to be eliminated on this day, but is postponed to the next day due to lack of samples.[72]
  • 28 May: Opinion pollings for pre-candidates end. Kim Eun-hye, Kim Woong and Yoon Young-seok are eliminated.[32][33][34]
  • 30 May: Campaigns will be held in Gwangju, South Jeolla, North Jeolla and Jeju.[66]
  • 2 June: Campaigns will be held in Busan, Ulsan and South Gyeongsang.[66]
  • 3 June: Campaigns will be held in Daegu and North Gyeongsang.[66]
  • 4 June: Campaigns will be held in Daejeon, Sejong, North Chungcheong and South Chungcheong.[66]
  • 6 June: Campaigns will be held in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi and Gangwon.[66]
  • 7 June: Electoral college ballots (mobile) begin.[66]
  • 8 June: Electoral college ballots (mobile) close.[66]
  • 9 June: Electoral college ballots (ARS) and non-member opinion polling begin.[66]
  • 10 June: Electoral college ballots (ARS) and non-member opinion polling close.[66]
  • 11 June: Result was announced; Lee Jun-seok was declared the new President of the party.[73][74]

Opinion polling

Post-nomination

Fieldwork date Polling firm Sample
size 		Lee Na Joo Hong Cho KT Kim W[a] Kim EH[a] Yoon[a] Shin[b] Don't know Lead
5-7 June 2021 Kuki News-Hangil Research 1001 48.2 16.9 7.1 3.1 2.3 - - - - 22.4 31.3
5-6 June 2021 Kyongbuk Maeil Newspaper & Every News-Every Media 1000 44.9 20.1 6.2 3.6 2.7 - - - - 22.5 24.8
5 June 2021 Money Today-PNR 1002 41.3 20.6 9.7 3.3 3.2 - - - - 21.9 20.7
1-2 June 2021 MBN-R&Search 1044 46.7 16.8 6.7 3.7 2.7 - - - - 23.4 29.9
31 May-2 June 2021 NBS 1000 36 12 4 2 1 - - - - 44 24
30 May-1 June 2021 Ilyo News-Jowon C&I 1003 41.4 18.5 6.0 3.9 3.8 - - - - 26.3 22.9
29-30 May 2021 Asia Business Daily-WinGKorea 1019 44.4 16.5 7.5 1.9 1.5 - - - - 28.1 27.9
28-29 May 2021 TBS-KSOI 1004 39.8 17.0 3.4 3.2 2.4 - - - - 34.2 22.8
29 May 2021 Money Today-PNR 1004 40.7 19.5 7.2 4.2 3.1 - - - - 25.3 21.2
28 May 2021 Kukinews-Hangil Research 1010 42.6 17.8 7.7 4.6 4.3 - - - - 22.9 24.8
24-25 May 2021 Dailian-R&Search 1035 30.2 15.6 5.4 3.4 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 - 37.6 14.6
22-23 May 2021 JTBC-Realmeter 1013 30.3 18.4 9.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 4.1 1.3 1.9 25.5 11.9
22 May 2021 Money Today-PNR 1008 26.8 19.9 9.5 3.2 3.6 5.2 3.2 1.8 - 26.9 6.9
22 May 2021 Kukinews-Hangil Research 1000 30.1 17.4 9.3 3.7 2.8 5.0 4.9 3.3 - 23.6 12.7
  1. ^ a b c Eliminated.
  2. ^ Included in the polling, although he was not nominated.

Pre-nomination

Fieldwork date Polling firm Sample
size 		Na Lee Joo Kim W Kim MS Hong Cho KT Kim EH Kwon Cho HJ Shin Yoon Kim SY Other None Don't know Lead
17-19 May 2021 NBS 1000 16 19 7 4 - 4 2 2 - 0 1 1 - 2 32 11 3
15-16 May 2021 Asia Business Daily-WinGKorea 1019 16.5 17.7 10.4 8.2 - 4.6 3.1 3.2 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.4 3.3 16.6 7.6 1.2
14 May 2021 Money Today-PNR 1005 15.5 20.4 12.2 8.4 - 4.3 4.3 3.5 2.7 2.7 1.8 1.6 - 1.9 16.6 4.1 4.9
8-11 May 2021 Kukinews-Hangil Research 1010 15.9 13.1 7.5 6.1 - 5.5 2.5 - 2.2 2.1 - 2.1 - - - 43.1 2.8
8 May 2021 Money Today 1003 18.5 13.9 11.9 8.2 - 5.1 4.4 - 3.1 2.0 - 1.7 - 2.5 17.6 11.1 5.6
3 May 2021 Money Today 1001 18.0 - 13.4 7.3 - 6.3 4.9 - 4.2 3.2 - 2.5 - 7.9 23.7 8.6 6.1
18 April 2021 People Networks 1010 - - 16.6 11.3 10.2 6.6 8.0 - - - - 2.1 - 10.2 26.4 8.7 5.3

Results

Turnout was 45.36%, the highest since 2011 (including the predecessor Grand National Party).[75]

Lee Jun-seok received the highest votes in the opinion polling (58.76%) and was elected the new president with total 93,392 votes (43.81%).[73][74] Na Kyung-won came behind of Lee with 79,161 votes (37.13%), although she received the highest votes among the electoral college, which is 61,077 votes (40.93%).[73][74]

President

Full result
Candidate Electoral college Opinion polling Total
Lee Jun-seok 55,820 (37.41%) 58.76% 93,392 (43.81%)
Na Kyung-won 61,077 (40.93%) 28.27% 79,151 (37.13%)
Joo Ho-young 25,109 (16.82%) 7.47% 29,883 (14.02%)
Cho Kyoung-tae 4,347 (2.91%) 2.57% 5,988 (2.80%)
Hong Moon-pyo 2,841 (1.90%) 2.94% 4,721 (2.21%)

Vice Presidents

Full result
Candidate Electoral college Opinion polling Total Results
Jo Soo-jin 62,497 30.26% 100,253 Elected
Bae Hyun-jin 58,763 26.72% 92,102 Elected
Kim Jae-won 50,571 9.55% 62,487 Elected
Jung Mi-kyung 32,638 9.58% 44,591 Elected
Cho Hae-jin 25,409 8.38% 35,859 Not elected
Lee Young 21,170 4.76% 27,110 Not elected
Do Tae-woo 16,622 3.75% 21,295 Not elected
Won Young-sup 11,265 2.82% 14,784 Not elected
Cho Dae-won 8,559 3.42% 12,827 Not elected
Cheon Kang-jung 3,633 0.77% 4,588 Not elected

Vice President (representing youths)

Full result
Candidate Electoral college Opinion polling Total
Kim Yong-tae 41,763 38.02% 65,084
Lee Yong 27,697 30.31% 46,285
Hong Jong-ki 31,156 13.49% 39,431
Ham Seul-ong 26,757 9.08% 32,323
Kang Tae-rin 15,748 9.11% 21,336

See also

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