2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey

2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey

← 2000 November 2, 2004 2008 →
 
Nominee John Kerry George W. Bush
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Massachusetts Texas
Running mate John Edwards Dick Cheney
Electoral vote 15 0
Popular vote 1,911,430 1,670,003
Percentage 52.92% 46.24%


President before election

George W. Bush
Republican

Elected President

George W. Bush
Republican

The 2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

New Jersey was won by Democratic nominee John Kerry by a 6.68% margin of victory. Prior to the election, most news organizations considered it as a state Kerry would win, or a blue state. Due to the impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks, however, and Governor James McGreevey's resignation following threats of a sexual harassment lawsuit, the state was considered a potentially closer than usual race. Polls showed Senator John F. Kerry with a slim lead throughout the campaign and the Republicans invested some campaign funds in the state. In the end, Kerry carried New Jersey by a somewhat comfortable margin, albeit narrower than usual for most other 21st-century Democrats.

This is the first time since 1880 in which the Republican nominee won the popular vote without New Jersey, and the first time it voted for the popular vote loser since 1976. To date, this is the last election in which the Republican candidate won Somerset County.

Primaries

Campaign

Predictions

There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.[1]

Source Ranking
D.C. Political Report Lean D
Cook Political Report Likely D
Research 2000 Solid D
Zogby International Likely D
Washington Post Likely D
Washington Dispatch Likely D
Washington Times Solid D
The New York Times Lean D
CNN Likely D
Newsweek Lean D
Associated Press Solid D
Rasmussen Reports Likely D

Polling

Kerry won most preelection polls taken in this state albeit by small margins. The final 3 polling average showed the Democratic leading 49% to 42%.[2]

Fundraising

Bush raised $5,934,011.[3] Kerry raised $6,513,274.[4]

Advertising and visits

President George W. Bush visited Marlton, New Jersey, in Burlington County for a rally on October 18, 2004.[5]

Analysis

Generally, Kerry was very dominant in the urban centers of the state, particularly in Essex, Hudson, and Camden Counties. However, Bush made inroads in Bergen County, where many wealthy residents reside, and in other South Jersey counties. Bush controlled largely rural parts of the state, such as the Northwest (Hunterdon, Somerset, and Morris are also among the 10 wealthiest counties in America) and Salem County. Monmouth County's wealthy population and Ocean and Cape May Counties' older population also contributed to Bush's relative success in this largely Democratic state.

This would also be the first election in which a Northern Democrat carried New Jersey since 1960 when fellow Massachusetts Democrat John F. Kennedy did so. The previous three Democratic presidential candidates to carry the state were all from the South (Lyndon B. Johnson was from Texas, Bill Clinton from Arkansas, and Al Gore from Tennessee), even though New Jersey is a northern state. This is the first time a president was elected twice without ever carrying any of the state's electoral votes either time, and only the second occasion (after 1864) that any president won two terms without ever carrying the state's popular vote either time.

Results

2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey[6][7]
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Democratic John Kerry 1,911,430 52.92% 15
Republican George W. Bush (Inc.) 1,670,003 46.24% 0
Independent Ralph Nader 19,418 0.54% 0
Libertarian Michael Badnarik 4,514 0.12% 0
Constitution Michael Peroutka 2,750 0.08% 0
Green David Cobb 1,807 0.05% 0
Socialist Walt Brown 664 0.02% 0
Socialist Equality Bill Van Auken 575 0.02% 0
Socialist Workers Roger Calero 530 0.01% 0
Totals 3,611,691 100.00% 15
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered) 56%/72%

By county

Results of the general election by municipality, darker colors indicate higher win percentage:
-Blue municipalities won by Kerry
-Red municipalities won by Bush
County John Kerry
Democratic
George W. Bush
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
Atlantic 55,746 52.54% 49,487 46.64% 864 0.81% 6,259 5.90% 106,097
Bergen 207,666 51.88% 189,833 47.43% 2,745 0.69% 17,833 4.45% 400,244
Burlington 110,411 53.09% 95,936 46.13% 1,609 0.77% 14,475 6.96% 207,956
Camden 137,765 62.36% 81,427 36.86% 1,741 0.79% 56,338 25.50% 220,933
Cape May 21,475 42.31% 28,832 56.80% 455 0.90% −7,357 −14.49% 50,762
Cumberland 27,875 52.41% 24,362 45.81% 948 1.78% 3,513 6.60% 53,185
Essex 203,681 70.39% 83,374 28.81% 2,293 0.79% 120,307 41.58% 289,348
Gloucester 66,835 52.23% 60,033 46.91% 1,096 0.86% 6,802 5.32% 127,964
Hudson 127,447 67.24% 60,646 31.99% 1,461 0.77% 66,801 35.25% 189,554
Hunterdon 26,050 39.07% 39,888 59.82% 742 1.11% −13,838 −20.75% 66,680
Mercer 91,580 61.25% 56,604 37.86% 1,326 0.89% 34,976 23.39% 149,510
Middlesex 166,628 56.33% 126,492 42.76% 2,685 0.91% 40,136 13.57% 295,805
Monmouth 133,773 44.60% 163,650 54.56% 2,516 0.84% −29,877 −9.96% 299,939
Morris 98,066 41.70% 135,241 57.51% 1,847 0.79% −37,175 −15.81% 235,154
Ocean 99,839 38.93% 154,204 60.13% 2,424 0.95% −54,365 −21.20% 256,467
Passaic 94,962 55.43% 75,200 43.90% 1,149 0.67% 19,762 11.53% 171,311
Salem 13,749 46.17% 15,721 52.79% 311 1.04% −1,972 −6.62% 29,781
Somerset 66,476 47.39% 72,508 51.69% 1,295 0.92% −6,032 −4.30% 140,279
Sussex 23,990 34.54% 44,506 64.08% 962 1.38% −20,516 −29.54% 69,458
Union 119,372 58.66% 82,517 40.55% 1,613 0.79% 36,855 18.11% 203,502
Warren 18,044 37.43% 29,542 61.28% 622 1.29% −11,498 −23.85% 48,208
Totals 1,911,430 52.92% 1,670,003 46.23% 30,704 0.85% 241,427 6.69% 3,612,137
County Flips:

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Kerry won 7 of 13 congressional districts.[8]

District Kerry Bush Representative
1st 61% 39% Rob Andrews
2nd 49% 50% Frank LoBiondo
3rd 49% 51% Jim Saxton
4th 44% 56% Chris Smith
5th 43% 57% Scott Garrett
6th 57% 43% Frank Pallone Jr.
7th 47% 53% Mike Ferguson
8th 59% 41% Bill Pascrell
9th 59% 41% Steve Rothman
10th 82% 18% Donald Payne
11th 42% 58% Rodney Frelinghuysen
12th 54% 46% Rush Holt Jr.
13th 69% 31% Bob Menendez

Electors

Technically the voters of NJ cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. NJ is allocated 15 electors because it has 13 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 15 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 15 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 15 were pledged for Kerry/Edwards.[9]

  1. Warren Wallace
  2. Wilfredo Caraballo
  3. Tom Canzanella
  4. Carolyn Walch
  5. Peggy Anastos
  6. Bernard Kenny
  7. Ronald Rice
  8. Abed Awad
  9. Jack McGreevey – (Father of former Gov. James McGreevey)
  10. Wendy Benchle
  11. Loni Kaplan
  12. Carolyn Wade
  13. Riletta L. Cream
  14. Bernadette McPherson
  15. Upendra Chivukula

See also

References

  1. ^ "D.C.'s Political Report's 2004 Presidential Ratings". D.C.'s Political Report. October 29, 2004. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  2. ^ "Election poll data". uselectionatlas.org. 2004.
  3. ^ "George W Bush - $374,659,453 raised, '04 election cycle, Republican Party, President". campaignmoney.com.
  4. ^ "John F Kerry - $345,826,176 raised, '04 election cycle, Democrat Party, President". campaignmoney.com.
  5. ^ "George W Bush Campaign Rally - Marlton, NJ - Oct 18, 2004". Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020 – via YouTube.
  6. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections - New Jersey 2004".
  7. ^ "Official General Election Candidates List" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008 – Swing State Project".
  9. ^ "U. S. Electoral College 2004 Certificate". archives.gov. May 20, 2019.