1856 in paleontology

List of years in paleontology (table)
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1856.

Insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Osmylus picta[2]	Sp. nov	Synonym	Hagen	Priabonian	Baltic amber	Europe	A protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing Moved to "Protosmylus" picta (1913) moved to Osmylidia picta (2021)

Vertebrates

Conodonts

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Acodus[3] valid Heinz Christian Pander Gnathodus[3] valid Heinz Christian Pander Early Carboniferous Prioniodus[3] valid Heinz Christian Pander

Archosauromorphs

Newly named phytosaurs

Name	Status	Authors		Notes
Centemodon[4]	Nomen dubium	Lea		Dubious genus of phytosaur.

Newly named pseudosuchians

Name	Status	Authors		Location	Notes	Images
Dakosaurus[5]	Valid taxon.	Quenstedt		Germany	A metriorhynchid thalattosuchian belong to Geosaurinae.	Dakosaurus

Newly named dinosaurs

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Deinodon[6] Nomen dubium Joseph Leidy Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Judith River Formation  United States Might be a subjective synonym of Gorgosaurus or Daspletosaurus. Dinosaurus[7] Preoccupied. Rütimeyer Late Triassic (Rhaetian) Knollenmergel   Switzerland Preoccupied by a genus erected by Fischer von Waldheim in 1847. Renamed Gresslyosaurus Gresslyosaurus[8] Disputed. Rütimeyer Late Triassic (Rhaetian) Knollenmergel   Switzerland Possible subjective synonym of Plateosaurus Palaeoscincus[6] Nomen dubium Joseph Leidy Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Judith River Formation  United States Possible subjective synonym of Edmontonia or Panoplosaurus. Thespesius[6] Nomen dubium Joseph Leidy Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Great Lignite Formation (=Lance Formation)  United States A dubious hadrosaurid. Trachodon[6] Nomen dubium Joseph Leidy Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Judith River Formation  United States ( Montana) A dubious hadrosaurid. Troodon[6] Disputed. Joseph Leidy Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Judith River Formation  United States  Canada A potentially dubious troodontid.

References

1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
2. Makarkin, V.N.; Archibald, S.B.; Mathewes, R.W. (2021). "New Protosmylinae (Neuroptera: Osmylidae) from the early Eocene of western North America, with taxonomic remarks". Zootaxa. 4980 (1): 142–156.
3. Monographie der fossilen fische des silurischen systems des Russisch-baltischen gouvernements. CH Pander, 1856
4. Lea, I. 1856. Description of Centemodon sulcatus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 10: pp. 77-78.
5. Quenstedt, F. A. 1856. Sonst und Jetzt. Populäre Vorträge über Geologie. Tübingen: Laupp. [pp. 128, 130].
6. Leidy, J. 1856. Notices of the remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. F.V. Hayden in the badlands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory. Proc Acad. Nat. Sci. 1856: pp. 72-72.
7. Rutimeyer. L. 1856. (Dinosaurus gresslyi). Biblio. Universelle Geneve Arch. September 1856: p. 53.
8. Rutimeyer. L. 1856. Reptilienknochen aus dem Keuper. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Ge samt. Naturwiss. Verh. 41: pp. 62-64.