1703 in literature

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Events from the year 1703 in literature.

Events

• July 29–31 – Daniel Defoe is pilloried at Temple Bar, London, as part of a sentence for seditious libel, after publishing his satirical pamphlet The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702). He is released from Newgate Prison in mid-November.[1]
• unknown date – Richard Mead is appointed physician at St Thomas's Hospital, London.[2]

New books

Prose

• Joseph Addison – A Letter from Italy[3]
• Abel Boyer – The History of the Reign of Queen Anne
• Gilbert Burnet – A Third Collection of Several Tracts and Discourses
• Edmund Calamy – A Defence of Moderate Non-Conformity
• Jeremy Collier – Mr Collier's Dissuasive from the Play-House
• William Dampier – A Voyage to New Holland, &c. in the Year 1699
• Daniel Defoe
  • A Brief Explanation of a Late Pamphlet, entitled, The Shortest Way with the Dissenters
  • A Dialogue Between a Dissenter and the Observator
  • A Hymn to the Funeral Sermon
  • Hymn to the Pillory
  • More Reformation: A satyr upon himself
  • The Shortest Way to Peace and Union
  • A True Collection of the Writings of the Author of the True-Born English-man
• John Dunton – The Shortest Way with Whores and Rogues (satire on Defoe)
• Thomas Hearne – Reliquiae Bodleianae
• George Hickes – Linguarum veterum septentrionalium thesaurus grammatico-criticus et archæologicus
• Benjamin Hoadly – The Reasonableness of Conformity to the Church of England
• Louis-Armand de Lom d'Arce de Lahontan, Baron de Lahontan – New Voyages to North America
• Bernard de Mandeville – Some Fables After the Easie and Familiar Method of Monsieur de la Fontaine
• Leonty Magnitsky – Arithmetic (Арифметика)
• Henry Maundrell – A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem at Easter A.D. 1697
• Ned Ward – The Secret History of the Calves-head Clubb (against Republicanism)
• Benjamin Whichcote – Moral and Religious Aphorisms

Drama

• Thomas Baker – Tunbridge Walks
• Charles Boyle – As You Find It
• Marie-Anne Barbier – Cornélie, mère des Gracques
• William Burnaby – Love Betrayed
• Susanna Centlivre – Love's Contrivance
• Chikamatsu Monzaemon – The Love Suicides at Sonezaki (曾根崎心中, Sonezaki Shinjū)
• Thomas d'Urfey – The Old Mode and the New
• Richard Estcourt – The Fair Example
• Charles Gildon – The Patriot (adapted by Nathaniel Lee)
• John Oldmixon – The Governour of Cyprus
• Mary Pix – The Different Widows
• Nicholas Rowe – The Fair Penitent (published)
• Richard Steele – The Lying Lover
• William Walker – Marry, or Do Worse
• Richard Wilkinson – Vice Reclaimed

Poetry

• Lady Mary Chudleigh – Poems on Several Occasions
• William Congreve
  • A Hymn to Harmony
  • The Tears of Amaryllis for Amyntas
• Sarah Fyge Egerton – Poems on Several Occasions
• Pavao Ritter Vitezović – Plorantis Croatiae saecula duo (Two centuries of Croatia in mourning)
• See also 1703 in poetry

Births

• March 23 – Cajsa Warg, Swedish cookbook author (died 1769)
• May 18 – İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi, Turkish Sufi philosopher (died 1780)
• June 28 – John Wesley, English writer of sermons and hymns (died 1791)[4]
• October 5 – Jonathan Edwards, American theologian (died 1758)
• November 26 – Theophilus Cibber, English playwright (died 1758)
• unknown dates
  • Henry Brooke, Irish novelist and dramatist (died 1783)[5]
  • Charles Clémencet, French historian (died 1778)[6]
  • Thomas Cooke, English writer and translator (died 1756)[7]
  • John Ranby, English surgeon and writer on surgery (died 1773)[8]
  • Ando Shoeki (安藤 昌益), Japanese philosopher (died 1762)
  • Gilbert West, English poet and translator (died 1756)[9]

Deaths

• January 11 – Johann Georg Graevius, German critic (born 1632)[10]
• February 17 – Philippe Goibaud-Dubois, French translator (born 1626)
• March 3 – Robert Hooke, English natural philosopher (born 1635)[11]
• March 5 – Gabrielle Suchon, French moral philosopher (born 1631)
• April 20 – Lancelot Addison, English writer and cleric (born 1632)
• May 8 – Vincent Alsop, English religious writer and wit (born c. 1630)
• May 16 – Charles Perrault, French writer of fairy tales (born 1628)[12]
• May 26 – Samuel Pepys, English diarist (born 1633)[13]
• August 21 – Thomas Tryon, English self-help author (born 1634)[14]
• September 29 – Charles de Saint-Évremond, French essayist and literary critic (born 1631)
• unknown date – Samuel Johnson, English pamphleteer (born 1649)

References

1. Thomas Wright (1894). The Life of Daniel Defoe. Cassell. p. 77.
2. From 1703 to 1712. 1809. p. 1.
3. Brian McCrea (1990). Addison and Steele are Dead: The English Department, Its Canon, and the Professionalization of Literary Criticism. Associated University Presse. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-87413-366-0.
4. John Wesley (1833). Life of the Rev. John Wesley. R. T. S. p. 125.
5. Gregory A. Schirmer (1998). Out of what Began: A History of Irish Poetry in English. Cornell University Press. p. 63. ISBN 0-8014-3498-X.
6. Samuel Maunder (1868). The Biographical Treasury a Dictionary of Universal Biography... Longman, Green, Reader, and Dyer. p. 204.
7. Sherbo, Arthur. "Cooke, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 13 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 166–168. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6180. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
8. Ernest Alfred Gray (1952). Portrait of a Surgeon: A Biography of John Hunter. Hale. p. 29.
9. "West, Gilbert" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
10. William Nicolson (1985). The London Diaries of William Nicolson, Bishop of Carlisle 1702-1718. OUP Oxford. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-19-822404-4.
11. Richard Nichols (1999). Robert Hooke and the Royal Society. Book Guild. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-85776-465-9.
12. Charles Perrault; Neil Philip (1993). The Complete Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 125. ISBN 0-395-57002-6.
13. "Samuel Pepys | English diarist and naval administrator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
14. William Hone (1832). The Year Book of Daily Recreation & Information: Concerning Remarkable Men & Manners. William Tegg and Company, 85, Queen Street, Cheapside. p. 979.