Æscwine of Wessex

This article is about the king of Wessex. For the possibly legendary king of Essex, see Æscwine of Essex.

Æscwine
King of Wessex
Reign674–676
PredecessorSeaxburh
SuccessorCentwine
DiedAfter 676
HouseWessex
FatherCenfus

Æscwine was a King of Wessex from about 674 to 676, but was probably not the only king in Wessex at the time.

Bede writes that after the death of King Cenwalh in 672: "his under-rulers took upon them the kingdom of the people, and dividing it among themselves, held it ten years".[1] According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Cenwalh was succeeded as ruler for about one year by his wife Seaxburh.[2] Æscwine reigned from about 674 to 676.[3] Another source claims that Æscwine's father, Cenfus (Old English: Cēnfūs), ruled for two years after Seaxburh.[4][5]

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle supplies a genealogy, making him a fifth-generation descendant of Cynric. Bede's dismissal of Æscwine as a mere sub-king may represent the views of the supporters of the King Ine of Wessex, whose family ruled Wessex in Bede's time,[6] as Ine's family were bona fide descendants of Cynric through Ceawlin's son Cuthwine.

In 675, Æscwine defeated an invasion of Wessex led by the Mercian King Wulfhere at Biedanheafde,[4] a location which has not been certainly identified.

Æscwine was succeeded by Centwine of Wessex.

References

  1. ^ Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Book IV, chapter 12.
  2. ^ Yorke, Barbara (23 September 2004). "Cenwalh (d. 672), king of the Gewisse". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4996. Retrieved 13 May 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (Subscription or UK public library membership required)
  3. ^ "Rulers of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (5th cent.–924)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 26 May 2005. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/93213. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 13 May 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ a b Kirby 1992, p. 52.
  5. ^ Cenfus is not listed in modern king lists, e.g. Yorke, Barbara, Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 133–134.
  6. ^ Kirby 1992, pp. 52–53.
Regnal titles
Preceded byas Queen of Wessex King of Wessex
674–676? 		Succeeded by