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Umar al-Aqta
| ‘Umar ibn ‘Abdallah ibn Marwan al-Aqta |
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| Berkuasa | 830an–863 |
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| Kematian | 3 September 863
Porson |
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| Agama | Islam Sunni |
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‘Umar ibn ‘Abdallah ibn Marwan[1] atau ‘Amr ibn ‘Ubaydallah ibn Marwan,[2] bermarga al-Aqta’, "si tangan satu", dan disebut Amer atau Ambros (bahasa Yunani: Ἄμερ or Ἄμβρος) di sumber-sumber Romawi Timur,[1] adalah emir semi-independen Malatya dari tahun 830an hingga kematiannya di Pertempuran Lalakaon pada 3 September 863. Pada masanya, ia merupakan salah satu musuh terbesar Kekaisaran Romawi Timur di front timur,[3] dan menjadi tokoh penting dalam sastra epos Arab dan Turki.
Catatan kaki
Referensi
- Beck, Hans Georg (1971). Geschichte der byzantinischen Volksliteratur (dalam bahasa German). Munich: C.H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-01420-8.
- Canard, Marius (1961). "Les principaux personnages du roman de chevalerie arabe Ḏāt al-Himma wa-l-Baṭṭāl". Arabica. Journal of Arabic and Islamic studies (dalam bahasa French). 8: 158–173. ISSN 0570-5398.
- Dedes, Georgios (1996). The Battalname, an Ottoman Turkish Frontier Epic Wondertale: Introduction, Turkish Transcription, English Translation and Commentary. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Department of Near Eastern languages and Literatures.
- Hollingsworth, Paul A. (1991). "'Umar". Dalam Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 2139–2140. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
- Honigmann, E. (1987). "Malaṭya". Dalam Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor. E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume V: L–Moriscos. Leiden: BRILL. hlm. 192–197. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-4.
- Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
- Whittow, Mark (1996). The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-20496-4.
- Winkelmann, Friedhelm; Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Rochow, Ilse; Zielke, Beate (2001). "'Umar ibn 'Abdallāh ibn Marwān al-Aqta' (#8552)". Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit: I. Abteilung (641–867), 5. Band: Theophylaktos (#8346) – az-Zubair (#8675), Anonymi (#10001–12149) (dalam bahasa German). Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. hlm. 76–77. ISBN 978-3-11-016675-0.
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