Throbbing Gristle

Throbbing Gristle
Throbbing Gristle
	Throbbing Gristle saat tampil di tahun 2009
Informasi latar belakang
Asal	Kingston upon Hull, Inggris
Genre	Industrial; post-punk; noise; eksperimental; electronic;
Tahun aktif	1975–1981, 2004–2010
Label	Industrial
Artis terkait	Psychic TV; Coil; Carter Tutti; Soisong; Monte Cazazza;
Mantan anggota	Peter Christopherson; Cosey Fanni Tutti; Chris Carter; Genesis P-Orridge

Throbbing Gristle adalah grup musik dan seni visual Inggris yang dibentuk pada tahun 1975 di Kingston upon Hull oleh Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Peter Christopherson, dan Chris Carter. Mereka secara luas dianggap sebagai pelopor musik industrial. Berevolusi dari grup seni pertunjukan eksperimental COUM Transmissions, Throbbing Gristle membuat debut publik mereka pada Oktober 1976 di pameran COUM yang bertajuk Prostitution, dan merilis single debut mereka "United/Zyklon B Zombie" dan album debut The Second Annual Report pada tahun berikutnya. Tema liris utama grup musik ini berkisar pada mistisisme, ideologi politik ekstremis, seksualitas, aspek gelap atau bawah tanah masyarakat, dan manipulasi bahasa yang aneh.

Referensi

^ Gimarc 1994, hlm. 124; Reynolds 2005, hlm. XVII, XXI.
^ Ingram. Matt (31 October 2010). "20 Best: Post-punk 7"'s ever made". Fact. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2014.
^ Stosuy, Brandon. "Throbbing Gristle - The Taste of TG: A Beginner's Guide to the Music of Throbbing Gristle". Pitchfork. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2017.
^ Singh, Anita (2 February 2017). "Full-frontal nudes, pornographic videos and bondage equipment: The X-rated exhibition to celebrate Hull's City of Culture status". The Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 January 2022. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2017.
^ Murphy, Sarah. "Throbbing Gristle's Cosey Fanni Tutti Announces 'Art Sex Music' Autobiography". Exclaim!. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2017.
^ Bravo, Arthur Ivan (March 15, 2016). "A Beginner's Guide to Throbbing Gristle". Thump. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2018.

Bacaan lanjutan

Cogan, Brian. (Summer 2007). "'Do They Owe Us a Living? Of Course They Do!' Crass, Throbbing Gristle, and Anarchy and Radicalism in Early English Punk Rock". Journal for the Study of Radicalism. 1 (2): 77–90. doi:10.1353/jsr.2008.0004. JSTOR 41887578.
Collins, Simon (1999). "Sifting Through the Wreckage. (Interview with Simon Ford, author of Wreckers of Civilisation)". Headpress 19: World Without End'. hlm. 75–84.
Daniel, Drew (2008). 20 Jazz Funk Greats. 33⅓. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-8264-2793-9. OCLC 1285463784 – via the Internet Archive.
Duboys, Éric (2007). Industrial Music for Industrial People (dalam bahasa Prancis). Rosières-en-Haye: Camion Blanc. ISBN 9782910196493. OCLC 213489927.
Ford, Simon (October 1996). "Industrial Revolutionaries". The Wire. No. 152. hlm. 34–38. ISSN 0952-0686. Diakses tanggal 4 June 2020 – via the Internet Archive.
Ford, Simon (1999). Wreckers of Civilization: The Story of COUM Transmissions and Throbbing Gristle. London: Black Dog Publishing. ISBN 1-901033-60-0. OCLC 473269351.
Gimarc, George (1994). Punk Diary: 1970-1979. New York: St. Martin Press. ISBN 0-312-11048-0. OCLC 1036837397 – via the Internet Archive.
Heylin, Clinton (2007). Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge. New York: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-879-8. OCLC 1147737148 – via the Internet Archive.
Larkin, Colin (1998). "Throbbing Gristle". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. 7 (edisi ke-3rd). London: Muze. hlm. 5427. ISBN 1-56159-237-4. LCCN 98-37439. OCLC 1033585112 – via the Internet Archive.
Neal, Charles (1987). Tape Delay: Confessions from the Eighties Underground. SAF Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-946719-02-0. OCLC 1036924477 – via the Internet Archive.
Poulsen, Henrik Bech (2005). '77 : The Year of Punk & New Wave. London: Helter Skelter. ISBN 1-900924-92-7. OCLC 1023792996 – via the Internet Archive.
Reed, S. Alexander (2013). Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983260-6. LCCN 2012-42281. OCLC 1147729910 – via the Internet Archive.
Reynolds, Simon (2005). Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0571215696. OCLC 1036851652 – via the Internet Archive.
Savage, Jon (1992). England's Dreaming. New York: St. Martin Press. ISBN 0-312-08774-8. OCLC 1034663114 – via the Internet Archive.
Thompson, Dave (2002). Alternative Rock. San Francisco, CA: Miller Freeman. hlm. 685–687. ISBN 0-87930-607-6. LCCN 00-58249. OCLC 1193377576 – via the Internet Archive.
Turner, Alwyn W. (2003). "Throbbing Gristle". Dalam Buckley, Peter. The Rough Guide to Rock (edisi ke-3rd). London, New York: Rough Guides. hlm. 1084–1085. ISBN 1-84353-105-4. OCLC 1151158224 – via the Internet Archive.
Tutti, Cosey Fanni (2017). Art Sex Music. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571328512. OCLC 1013927538.
Vale, V.; Juno, Andrea, ed. (1983). Re/Search #6/7: Industrial Culture Handbook. San Francisco, CA: RE/Search Publications. ISBN 0-940642-07-7 – via the Internet Archive.
Walker, John Albert (1987). Cross-overs: Art into Pop/Pop into Art. London, New York: Methuen. ISBN 1-8517-8016-5. OCLC 1029019237 – via the Internet Archive.