Salp

Salp ;
	Salpidae
	; Rantai salp didekat permukaan Laut Merah
Taksonomi
	Galat Lua: callParserFunction: function "Template" was not found.
Famili	Salpidae ; Lahille, 1888
Subfamili, tingkat, spesies
	See text

Salp atau salpa (jamak: salpae^[2]) adalah sejenis tunikata planktonik berbentuk tong yang masuk kedalam famili Salpidae. Mereka bergerak dengan cara mengkontraksikan tubuhnya. Gerakan tersebut memompa air kedalam tubuh mirip jeli-nya, dan menjadi contoh penggunaan propulsi jet di seluruh kerajaan hewan.^[3] Salp menyaring air yang diponpa melalui saringan makannya. Mereka memakan fitoplankton.

Klasifikasi

Ordo Salpida
- Famili Salpidae
  - Subfamili Cyclosalpinae
    - Genus Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827^[4]
      - Cyclosalpa affinis (Chamisso, 1819)
      - Cyclosalpa bakeri Ritter, 1905
      - Cyclosalpa foxtoni Van Soest, 1974
      - Cyclosalpa ihlei van Soest, 1974
      - Cyclosalpa pinnata (Forskål, 1775)
      - Cyclosalpa polae Sigl, 1912
      - Cyclosalpa quadriluminis Berner, 1955
      - Cyclosalpa sewelli Metcalf, 1927
      - Cyclosalpa strongylenteron Berner, 1955
    - Genus Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902^[5]
      - Helicosalpa komaii (Ihle & Ihle-Landenberg, 1936)
      - Helicosalpa virgula (Vogt, 1854)
      - Helicosalpa younti Kashkina, 1973
  - Subfamily Salpinae
    - Genus Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 ^[6]
      - Brooksia berneri van Soest, 1975
      - Brooksia rostrata (Traustedt, 1893)
    - Genus Ihlea Metcalf, 1919^[7]
      - Ihlea magalhanica (Apstein, 1894)
      - Ihlea punctata (Forskål, 1775)
      - Ihlea racovitzai (van Beneden & Selys Longchamp, 1913)
    - Genus Metcalfina^[8]
      - Metcalfina hexagona (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
    - Genus Pegea Savigny, 1816^[9]
      - Pegea bicaudata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1826)
      - Pegea confederata (Forsskål, 1775)
    - Genus Ritteriella Metcalf, 1919^[10]
      - Ritteriella amboinensis (Apstein, 1904)
      - Ritteriella picteti (Apstein, 1904)
      - Ritteriella retracta (Ritter, 1906)
    - Genus Salpa Forskål, 1775^[11]
      - Salpa aspera Chamisso, 1819
      - Salpa fusiformis Cuvier, 1804
      - Salpa gerlachei Foxton, 1961
      - Salpa maxima Forskål, 1775
      - Salpa thompsoni (Foxton, 1961)
      - Salpa tuberculata Metcalf, 1918
      - Salpa younti van Soest, 1973
    - Genus Soestia (also accepted as Iasis)^[12]
      - Soestia cylindrica (Cuvier, 1804)
      - Soestia zonaria (Pallas, 1774)
    - Genus Thalia^[13]
      - Thalia cicar van Soest, 1973
      - Thalia democratica Forskål, 1775
      - Thalia longicauda Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
      - Thalia orientalis Tokioka, 1937
      - Thalia rhinoceros Van Soest, 1975
      - Thalia rhomboides Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
      - Thalia sibogae Van Soest, 1973
    - Genus Thetys Tilesius, 1802^[14]
      - Thetys vagina Tilesius, 1802
    - Genus Traustedtia^[15]
      - Traustedtia multitentaculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
    - Genus Weelia Yount, 1954^[16]
      - Weelia cylindrica (Cuvier, 1804)

Referensi

^ WoRMS. "Salpidae". World Register of Marine Species.
^ "salp - Definitions from Dictionary.com". Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28. ; Peter Forsskål, in introducing the genus Salpa from waters off Yemen (1763, publication 1775), gave no derivation for his word; the English salp first appeared in 1835 (OED, "salp")
^ Bone, Q. (1983). "Jet propulsion in salps (Tunicata: Thaliacea)". Journal of Zoology. 201 (4): 481–506. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb05071.x.
^ Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Ihlea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Metcalfina World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Pegea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Ritteriella World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-9-17.
^ Salpa World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Soestia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Thalia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Thetys de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Traustedtia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
^ Weelia Yount, 1954 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[1] WoRMS. "Salpidae". World Register of Marine Species.

[2] "salp - Definitions from Dictionary.com". Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28. ; Peter Forsskål, in introducing the genus Salpa from waters off Yemen (1763, publication 1775), gave no derivation for his word; the English salp first appeared in 1835 (OED, "salp")

[3] Bone, Q. (1983). "Jet propulsion in salps (Tunicata: Thaliacea)". Journal of Zoology. 201 (4): 481–506. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb05071.x.

[4] Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[5] Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[6] Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[7] Ihlea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[8] Metcalfina World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[9] Pegea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[10] Ritteriella World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-9-17.

[11] Salpa World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[12] Soestia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[13] Thalia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[14] Thetys de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[15] Traustedtia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[16] Weelia Yount, 1954 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]