Rute dagang Volga

Nicholas Roerich: Through a Portage (1915)

Pada Abad Pertengahan, rute dagang Volga menghubungkan Eropa Utara dan Rusia Barat Laut dengan Laut Kaspia dan Kekaisaran Sasaniyah, melalui Sungai Volga.[1][2] Rus memakai rute tersebut untuk berdagang dengan negara-negara Muslim di pesisir selatan Laut Kaspia, terkadang sampai sejauh Baghdad.

Catatan

  1. ^ "COMMERCE iii. Parthian and Sasanian periods – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-13. 
  2. ^ Squitieri, Andrea, author. (2018-02-15). Revolutionizing a World : From Small States to Universalism in the Pre-Islamic near East. UCL Press. hlm. 171. ISBN 9781911576648. OCLC 1050964552. 

Referensi

  • Brøndsted, Johannes (1965). The Vikings. (transl. by Kalle Skov). Penguin Books.
  • Golden, P.B. (2006) "Rus." Encyclopaedia of Islam (Brill Online). Eds.: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill.
  • Logan, Donald F. (1992). The Vikings in History 2nd ed. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-08396-6
  • Noonan, Thomas Schaub (1987–1991). "When Did Rus/Rus' Merchants First Visit Khazaria and Baghdad?" Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 7, pp. 213–219.

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