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Robert II dari Skotlandia
| Robert II |
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| Berkuasa | 22 Februari 1371 – 19 April 1390 |
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| Penobatan | 26 Maret 1371 |
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| Pendahulu | David II |
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| Penerus | Robert III |
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| Kelahiran | 2 Maret 1316
Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire |
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| Kematian | 19 April 1390(1390-04-19) (umur 74)
Istana Dundonald, Ayrshire |
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| Pemakaman | |
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| Pasangan | Elizabeth Mure
Euphemia de Ross |
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Keturunan
selengkapnya... | Robert III, Raja Skotlandia
Walter, Lord of Fife
Robert, Duke of Albany
Alexander, Earl of Buchan
David, Earl of Caithness
Walter, Earl of Atholl
Thomas, Uskup St. Andrews |
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| Wangsa | Stewart |
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| Ayah | Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland |
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| Ibu | Marjorie Bruce |
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| Agama | Katolik Roma |
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Robert II (2 Maret 1316 – 19 April 1390) merupakan Raja Skotlandia dari 1371 sampai kematiannya sebagai penguasa pertama dari Wangsa Stewart. Ia adalah putra dari pasangan Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland dan Marjorie Bruce, putri dari pasangan Robert the Bruce dan istri pertamanya Isabella dari Mar.
Edward Bruce, adik dari Robert the Bruce, diangkat menjadi pewaris tahta namun ia wafat tanpa meninggalkan anak kandung pada 3 Desember 1318 dalam sebuah pertempuran di dekat Dundalk, Irlandia. Pada waktu itu, Marjorie tewas dalam kecelakaan menunggang kuda, diyakini pada 1317. Parlemen memutuskan agar putranya yang masih bayi, Robert Stewart, menjadi pewaris tahta, tetapi tergantikan pada 5 Maret 1324 saat kelahiran seorang putra, David, dari pasangan Raja Robert dan istri keduanya, Elizabeth de Burgh. Robert Stewart mewariskan gelar High Steward of Scotland saat ayahnya wafat pada 9 April 1326, dan pada Juli 1326, Parlemen mengkonfirmasikan Steward muda sebagai pewaris jika Pangeran David wafat tanpa penerus. Pada 1329, Raja Robert I wafat dan David yang berusia enam tahun naik tahta dengan Sir Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray diangkat menjadi Penjaga Skotlandia.
Catatan
Referensi
- Barrell, Andrew D. M. (2000), Medieval Scotland, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-58602-X
- Boardman, Stephen (2007), The Early Stewart Kings: Robert II and Robert III, 1371–1406, The Stewart Dynasty in Scotland Series, Edinburgh: John Donald, an imprint of Birlinn Ltd, ISBN 1-904607-68-3
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- Brown, Keith M.; Tanner, Roland (2008), The History of the Scottish Parliament: Parliament and Politics In Scotland 1235–1560, Vol. 1, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1485-0
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- Burns, Charles, ed. (1976), Calendar of Papal Letters to Scotland of Clement VII of Avignon, 1378–1394, Scottish History Society, ISBN 978-0-9500260-8-4
- Cowan, Edward J.; Finlay, Richard J., ed. (2002), "The Demonisation of King John Fiona Watson", The Power of the Past, Scottish History, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1420-6
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- Hogg, James (1822), The Three Perils of Man; or, War, women, and witchcraft, Google Books
- Jones, Michael; McKitterick, Rosamond; Abulafia, David; Reuter, Timothy; Luscombe, David Edward; Allmand, Cristopher Thomas (2000), "Fourteenth-century Scotland, Alexander Grant", The New Cambridge Medieval History: C. 1300-C1415, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36290-3
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- Oram, Richard, ed. (2001), "The House of Stewart, 1371–1625, Michael Penman", The Kings & Queens of Scotland, Stroud, Gloustershire: Tempus Publishing Ltd, ISBN 0-7524-1991-9
- Paul, James Balfour, ed. (1904), The Scots Peerage, I, Edinburgh: David Douglas
- Pearson, M. J., Robert II: 1316–1390, Reader's Guide to British History (edisi ke-online), Routledge, diakses tanggal 12 Jan 2010
- Rogers, Clifford J. (1999), The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations, Boydell & Brewer, ISBN 0-85115-646-0
- Sadler, John (2006), Border Fury: England and Scotland at War 1296–1568, Longman, ISBN 1-4058-4022-6
- Tuck, Anthony; Goodman, Anthony, ed. (1992), "Otterburn from the Scottish point of View,Alexander Grant", War and Border Societies in the Middle Ages (edisi ke-1st), Routledge, ISBN 0-415-08021-5
- Watson, Fiona (2007), "Independence, Wars of", The Oxford Companion to Scottish History (edisi ke-Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, diakses tanggal 18 May 2012
- Webster, Bruce, David II, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, diakses tanggal 22 Oct 2008
- Webster, Bruce, Balliol, Edward (b. in or after 1281, d. 1364), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, diakses tanggal 22 Oct 2008
- Weir, Alison (1989), Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy, London: The Bodley Head, ISBN 0-370-31310-0
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