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Pernikahan hantu (Tionghoa)
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang praktik pernikahan Tionghoa terhadap orang-orang yang telah almarhum. Untuk praktik dalam budaya lain, lihat Ghost marriage (disambiguation).
| Pernikahan hantu (Tionghoa)
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| Hanzi:
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冥婚
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| Makna harfiah:
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pernikahan dunia lain
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Dalam tradisi Tionghoa, pernikahan hantu (Hanzi: 冥婚; Pinyin: mínghūn; harfiah: 'pernikahan roh') adalah sebuah pernikahan di mana salah satu atau kedua mempelai telah menjadi almarhum.[1]:99 Bentuk lainnya dari pernikahan hantu dipraktikkan di seluruh dunia, dari Sudan, sampai Prancis sejak 1959 (lihat pernikahan Levirate, Pernikahan hantu di Sudan dan Pernikahan anumerta). Awal muasal pernikahan hantu Tionghoa sebagian besar tidak diketahui, dan dilaporkan masih dipraktikkan semapai sekarang.[2]
Catatan
Referensi
- Baker, Hugh D. R. Chinese Family and Kinship. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.
- As quoted by Baker: Ball, J. Dyer, Things Chinese: or Notes Connected with China, London, 1904.
- Freedman, Maurice.Family and Kinship in Chinese Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford university Press, 1970.
- Ikels, Charlotte. "Parental Perspectives on the Significance of Marriage." Journal of Marriage and the Family Vol. 47 No. 2 (May 1985):253-264.
- Jordan, David K. Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors: The Folk Religion of a Taiwanese Village. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1972.
- The Cult of the Dead in a Chinese Village. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1973.
- Stockard, Janice E. Daughters of the Canton Delta: Marriage Patterns and Economic Strategies in South China, 1860-1930.Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989.
- Topley, Marjorie. "Ghost Marriages Among the Singapore Chinese." Man (Published by the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland) Vol. 55 (Feb., 1955): 29-30.
- Topley, Marjorie. "Ghost Marriages Among the Singapore Chinese: A Further Note." Man (Published by the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland) Vol. 56 (May, 1956).
- Wolf, Arthur P. Studies in Chinese Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1978.
- Wolf, Arthur P., and Chieh-shan Huang. Marriage and Adoption in China, 1845-1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1980.
Bacaan tambahan
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