Perjanjian Pertahanan Bersama Amerika Serikat–Britania Raya 1958
Perjanjian Pertahanan Bersama Amerika Serikat–Britania Raya 1958 adalah sebuah perjanjian bilateral antara Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya mengenai kerja sama senjata nuklir. Nama lengkap perjanjian ini adalah Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for Cooperation on the uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes ("Perjanjian antara Pemerintah Amerika Serikat dan Pemerintah Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara untuk Kerjasama dalam Penggunaan Energi Atom untuk Tujuan Pertahanan Bersama"). Perjanjian ini membuka jalan bagi pertukaran informasi, teknologi, dan bahan terkait senjata nuklir antara kedua negara. Walaupun AS memiliki perjanjian kerja sama nuklir dengan negara lain, termasuk Prancis dan negara-negara NATO lainnya, perjanjian dengan Britania ini adalah yang bersifat paling luas dan menyeluruh. Perjanjian ini memiliki nilai strategis yang penting untuk Britania, dan Harold Macmillan (Perdana Menteri yang berkuasa saat Britania memulai pernjanjian ini, menyebutnya the Great Prize" ("Hadiah Besar").
Catatan kaki
Daftar pustaka
- Arnold, Lorna; Pyne, Katherine (2001). Britain and the H-bomb. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-230-59977-2. OCLC 753874620.
- Baylis, John (Summer 1994). The Development of Britain's Thermonuclear Capability 1954–61: Myth or Reality?. Contemporary Record. 8. hlm. 159–164. ISSN 1361-9462.
- Baylis, John (1995). Ambiguity and Deterrence: British Nuclear Strategy 1945–1964. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-828012-2.
- Baylis, John (June 2008). "The 1958 Anglo-American Mutual Defence Agreement: The Search for Nuclear Interdependence". The Journal of Strategic Studies. 31 (3): 425–466. doi:10.1080/0140239002024726. ISSN 0140-2390.
- Botti, Timothy J. (1987). The Long Wait: the Forging of the Anglo-American Nuclear Alliance, 1945–58. Contributions in Military Studies. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-25902-9. OCLC 464084495.
- Cathcart, Brian (1995). Test of Greatness: Britain's Struggle for the Atom Bomb. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-5225-7. OCLC 31241690.
- Divine, Robert A. (1993). The Sputnik Challenge. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195050080. OCLC 875485384.
- Goldberg, Alfred (July 1964). "The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent". International Affairs. 40 (3): 409–429. doi:10.2307/2610825. JSTOR 2610825.
- Gott, Richard (April 1963). "The Evolution of the Independent British Deterrent". International Affairs. 39 (2): 238–252. doi:10.2307/2611300. ISSN 0020-5850. JSTOR 2611300.
- Gowing, Margaret (1964). Britain and Atomic Energy 1939–1945. London: Macmillan. OCLC 3195209.
- Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-15781-8. OCLC 611555258.
- Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974b). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 2, Policy and Execution. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-16695-7. OCLC 946341039.
- Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2013.
- Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2015.
- Jones, Matthew (2017). Volume I: From the V-Bomber Era to the Arrival of Polaris, 1945–1964. The Official History of the UK Strategic Nuclear Deterrent. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-67493-6. OCLC 957683181.
- Macmillan, Harold (1971). Riding the Storm: 1956–1959. London: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333103104. OCLC 198741.
- Mills, Claire (17 September 2014). "UK-US Mutual Defence Agreement". House of Commons Library. Diarsipkan 2017-09-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Moore, Richard (2010). Nuclear Illusion, Nuclear Reality: Britain, the United States, and Nuclear Weapons, 1958–64. Nuclear Weapons and International Security since 1945. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-21775-1. OCLC 705646392.
- Paul, Septimus H. (2000). Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8142-0852-6. OCLC 43615254.
- Ritchie, Nick (February 2015). "The UK Naval Nuclear Propulsion Programme and Highly Enriched Uranium". Federation of American Scientists.
- Wade, Troy E. II (2008). "Nuclear Testing: A US Perspective". Dalam Mackby, Jenifer; Cornish, Paul. US-UK Nuclear Cooperation After 50 Years. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies Press. hlm. 200–211. ISBN 978-0-89206-530-1. OCLC 845346116.
- Wynn, Humphrey (1997). RAF Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Forces, Their Origins, Roles and Deployment, 1946–1969. A documentary history. London: The Stationery Office. ISBN 0-11-772833-0.
- Young, Ken (Spring 2007). "A Most Special Relationship: The Origins of Anglo-American Nuclear Strike Planning". Journal of Cold War Studies. 9 (2): 5–31. doi:10.1162/jcws.2007.9.2.5.
- Young, Ken (2016). The American Bomb in Britain: US Air Forces' Strategic Presence 1946–64. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-8675-5. OCLC 942707047.
Pranala luar
|
|