Pawai Kematian Bataan

Pawai Kematian Bataan
Bagian dari Pertempuran Bataan, Perang Dunia II
Sebuah detail penguburan para tahanan perang Filipina dan Amerika yang memakai tandu untuk dibawa ke Kamp O'Donnell, Capas, Tarlac, 1942, setelah Pawai Kematian Bataan.
Tanggal 9 April 1942 Lokasi Mariveles, Bataan dan Bagac, Bataan ke Capas, Tarlac, Pulau Luzon, Filipina
Korban
Jumlah sebenarnya tidak diketahui. Perkiraannya berkisar dari 5,650 sampai 18,000 tahanan perang tewas

Pawai Kematian Bataan (Filipina: Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan; Jepang: バターン死の行進, Hepburn: Batān Shi no Kōshin) adalah pemindahan paksa oleh Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang terhadap 60,000–80,000 tahanan perang Filipina dan Amerika dari Titik Saysain, Bagac, Bataan dan Mariveles ke Kamp O'Donnell, Capas, Tarlac, melalui San Fernando, Pampanga, dimana para tahanan diangkut memakai kereta. Total jarak perjalanan dari Mariveles sampai San Fernando dan dari Stasiun Kereta Capas sampai Kamp O'Donnell dilaporkan beragam oleh sumber-sumber berbeda antara 96.6 hingga 112.0 km. Sumber-sumber berbeda juga banyak mengabarkan jumlah korban tahanan perang yang berbeda sebelum mencapai Kamp O'Donnell: dari 5,000 sampai 18,000 korban tewas Filipina dan 500 sampai 650 korban tewas Amerika pada barisan tersebut. Barisan tersebut diwarnai dengan serangkaian pelecehan fisik dan pembunuhan dan kemudian digugat oleh komisi militer Sekutu atas kejahatan perang Jepang.

Bacaan tambahan

• Abraham, Abie (1997). "Oh God Where Are You?" Diarsipkan 2017-03-31 di Wayback Machine.. Vantage Press. ISBN 978-0533119875
• Abraham, Abie (2001). Ghost of Bataan Speaks. Beaver Pond. ASIN B004L73AXC
• Falk, Stanley L. (1962). Bataan: The March of Death. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. OCLC 1084550. 
• Harrison, Thomas R. (1989). Survivor: Memoir of Defeat and Captivity – Bataan, 1942. Western Epics, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah. ISBN 0916095290. 
• Jackson, Charles; Norton, Bruce H. (2003). I Am Alive!: A United States Marine's Story of Survival in a World War II Japanese POW Camp. Presidio Press. ISBN 0345449118. 
• Jansen, Marius B (2000). The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. hlm. 654–655. ISBN 978-0674003347. OCLC 44090600. 
• Levering, Robert (1948). Horror trek; a true story of Bataan, the death march and three and one-half years in Japanese prison camps. Horstman Printing. ISBN 1258206307. OCLC 1168285. 
• Lukacs, John D. (2010). Escape from Davao. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0743262781. OCLC 464593097. 
• Machi, Mario (1994). Under the Rising Sun, Memories of a Japanese Prisoner of War. Wolfenden, USA. ISBN 0964252104. 
• Masuda, Hiroshi (2012). MacArthur in Asia: The General and His Staff in the Philippines, Japan, and Korea. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801449390. 
• Moody, Samuel B.; Allen, Maury (1961). Reprieve from Hell. New York: Pageant Press. OCLC 14924946. 
• Morrow, Don; Moore, Kevin (2011). Forsaken Heroes of the Pacific War: One Man's True Story. Roanoke, VA: Wounded Warrior Project. ISBN 978-1565924796. OCLC 725827438. 
• Murphy, Kevin C. (2012). "'Raw Individualists': American Soldiers on the Bataan Death March Reconsidered". War & Society. 31: 42–63. doi:10.1179/204243411X13201386799172. 
• Murphy, Kevin C. (October 13, 2014). Inside the Bataan Death March: Defeat, Travail and Memory. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786496815. 
• Olson, John E. (1985). O'Donell: Andersonville of the Pacific. John E. Olson. ISBN 978-9996986208. 
• Norman, Michael & Norman, Elizabeth (2009). Tears in the Darkness (edisi ke-revised). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374272609. 
  • Also see: Webcast interview with the authors at the Pritzker Military Library on September 24, 2009
• Resa, Jolinda Bull (2011). Honor Them Always: For the Sacrifice of Their Youth at Bataan. Outskirts Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1432775551. OCLC 782073328. 
• Sides, Hampton (2001). Ghost Soldiers. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 978-1299076518. OCLC 842990576. 
• Stephens, Harold (October 16, 1994). "Memories of the War". Humboldt Co., CA.: "Times-Standard," Sect. Style/potpourri. 
• Stewart, Sidney (1999). Give Us This Day (edisi ke-revised). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0393319210. 
• Tenney, Lester (2000). My Hitch in Hell. Brassey's. ISBN 978-1574882988. OCLC 557622115. 
• Young, Donald J. (1992). The Battle of Bataan: A History of the 90 Day Siege and Eventual Surrender of 75,000 Filipino and United States Troops to the Japanese in World War. McFarland. ISBN 0899507573. 

Pranala luar

• Tragedy of Bataan
• No Uncle Sam: The Forgotten of Bataan – A link to the book's page on the publisher's website
• Hell's Guest author Colonel Glenn Frazier, Bataan Death March Survivor
• "Back to Bataan, A Survivor's Story" – A narrative recounting one soldier's journey through Bataan, the march, prison camp, Japan, and back home to the United States. Includes a map of the march.
• The Bataan Death March – Information, maps, and pictures on the march itself and in-depth information on Japanese POW camps.
• "Technical Sergeant Jim Brown U.S. Army Air Corps (ret) Bataan Death March Survivor Presentation to EAA Chapter 108 May 16, 2000"
• Proviso East High School Bataan Commemorative Research Project – Comprehensive history of the Battle for Bataan, the Death March and the role of the 192nd Tank Battalion
• 4th Marines at Corregidor and Bataan Death March
• 1200 Days, A Bataan POW Survivor's Story A biography of Russell A. Grokett's survival of the Bataan Death March, including three years as a Japanese Prisoner of War.
• Japan Focus 2008
• Bataan Death March and POW Camps and Bataan Survivors Recall Horrors, Borderlands articles