Palung Molloy

79°8′12″N 2°49′0″E / 79.13667°N 2.81667°E / 79.13667; 2.81667

Molloy Deep di Arctic
Molloy Deep
Molloy Deep
Lokasi Palung Molloy

The Palung Molloy (juga dikenal sebagai Lubang Molloy) adalah fitur batimetrik di Selat Fram, di dalam Laut Greenland[1] di timur Greenland dan sekitar 160 km barat Svalbard. Palung ini adalah lokasi titik terdalam di Samudra Arktik.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Lingkar luar palung berada pada kedalaman 2.700 m (8.900 ft), dengan luas sekitar 600 km2 di dalam lereng palung, turun ke sekitar 5,550 m (18,21 ft) pada kedalaman terbesarnya. Dasar cekungan memiliki luas sekitar 220 km2, dan merupakan titik terdalam di Samudra Arktik.[9][10] Orang pertama dan satu-satunya yang mencapai dasar Palung Molloy Deep adalah penjelajah Amerika Victor Vescovo,sebagai bagian dari Ekspedisi Lima Palung.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Fram Strait Bathymetry". Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar- and Marine Research. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2020. 
  2. ^ IHO-IOC GEBCO Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names (2018-06-25), available online at http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/gazetteer/
  3. ^ Thiede, Jörn; Pfirman, Stephanie; Schenke, Hans-Werner; Reil, Wolfgang (1990). "Bathymetry of Molloy Deep: Fram Strait between Svalbard and Greenland". Marine Geophysical Researches. Springer. 12 (3): 197–214. Bibcode:1990MarGR..12..197T. doi:10.1007/BF02266713. 
  4. ^ Klenke, Martin; Schenke, Hans Werner (2002-07-01). "A new bathymetric model for the central Fram Strait". Marine Geophysical Researches. 23: 367–378. doi:10.1023/A:1025764206736. 
  5. ^ Bourke, Robert; Tunnicliffe, Mark; Newton, John; Paquette, Robert; Manley, Tom (1987-06-30). "Eddy near the Molloy Deep revisited". Journal of Geophysical Research. 92: 6773–6776. doi:10.1029/JC092iC07p06773. 
  6. ^ Thiede, Jörn; Pfirman, Stephanie; Schenke, Hans Werner; Reil, Wolfgang (1990-08-01). "Bathymetry of Molloy Deep: Fram Strait between Svalbard and Greenland". Mar. geophys. Res. 12: 197–214. doi:10.1007/BF02266713. 
  7. ^ Freire, Francis; Gyllencreutz, Richard; Jafri, Rooh; Jakobsson, Martin (2014-03-31). "Acoustic evidence of a submarine slide in the deepest part of the Arctic, the Molloy Hole". Geo-Marine Letters. 34. doi:10.1007/s00367-014-0371-5. 
  8. ^ "Five Deeps Expedition is complete after historic dive to the bottom of the Arctic Ocean" (PDF). 
  9. ^ F. Freire, R. Gyllencrentz, R.U. Jafri, M. Jakobsson (2014), Acoustic evidence of a submarine slide in the deepest part of the Artic, the Molloy Hole: Springer-Verlag, Geo-Marine Letters DOI 10.1007/s00367-014-0371-5
  10. ^ Jakobsson, et.al. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Artic Ocean (IBCAO) Version 3.0. Geophys Res Lett 39.1-6, doi: 10-1029/2012GL.052219


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