Louis Antoine Ranvier (1835-1922), penemu selubung Mielin dan Nodus Ranvier.
Nodus Ranvier adalah bagian atau titik pada akson yang tidak terbungkus selubung mielin. Nodus Ranvier memiliki diameter sekitar 1 mikrometer. Nodus Ranvier ditemukan oleh Louis-Antoine Ranvier. dan ziza Selubung mielin berfungsi sebagai pelindung akson dan membungkusnya, tetapi selubung ini tidak membungkus secara keseluruhan, dan yang tidak terbungkus merupakan Nodus Ranvier. Nodus Ranvier berfungsi untuk mempercepat impuls saraf.
Referensi
Sumber utama
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Sumber umum
Dugandzija-Novakovic, S., Koszowski, A.G., Levinson, S.R. and Shrager, P. (1995). Clustering of Na+ channels and node of Ranvier formation in remyelinating axons. Journal of Neuroscience 15, 492.503.
Dzhashiashvili Y, Zhang Y, Galinska J, Lam I, Grumet M, Salzer JL. Nodes of Ranvier and axon initial segments are ankyrin G-dependent domains that assemble by distinct mechanisms. Journal of Cell Biology, 2007 Jun 4; 177(5):857-70.
Eftekharpour E, Karimi-Abdolrezaee S, Wang J, El Beheiry H, Morshead C, Fehlings MG. Myelination of congenitally dysmyelinated spinal cord axons by adult neural precursor cells results in formation of nodes of Ranvier and improved axonal conduction. Journal of Neuroscience, 2007 Jun 20; 27(25):6605-6.
ELFVIN, L.-G. (1961). The ultrastructure of the nodes of Ranvier in cat sympathetic nerve fibers. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 5, 374.387.
ELLISMAN M. H. (1979). Molecular specializations of the axon membrane at nodes of Ranvier are not dependent upon myelination. Journal of Neurocytology 8, 719.735.
Martínez-Gómez A, Dent MA. Expression of IP3 receptor isoforms at the nodes of Ranvier in rat sciatic nerve. Neuroreport, 2007 Mar 26; 18(5):447-50.
Nie DY, Ma QH, Law JW, Chia CP, Dhingra NK, Shimoda Y, Yang WL, Gong N, Chen QW, Xu G, Hu QD, Chow PK, Ng YK, Ling EA, Watanabe K, Xu TL, Habib AA, Schachner M, Xiao ZC. Oligodendrocytes regulate formation of nodes of Ranvier via the recognition molecule OMgp. Journal of Neuron Glia Biology, 2006;2:151-164.
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ROBERTSON, J. D. (1959a). Preliminary observations on the ultrastructure of nodes of Ranvier. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 50, 553.560.
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Zalc, B. Do Action Potentials Regulate Myelination? The Neuroscientist, Vol. 6, No. 1, 5-13 (2000).
