Mesopotamia Hulu

Al-Jazira—Kawasan Mesopotamia Hulu, di Timur Tengah.

Mesopotamia Hulu adalah nama yang dipakai untuk dataran tinggi dan besar di barat laut Irak, timur laut Suriah dan tenggara Turki, di utara Timur Tengah.[1] Setelah penaklukan Islam pada pertengahan abad ke-7 M, kawasan tersebut dikenal dengan nama Arab tradisional al-Jazirah (bahasa Arab: الجزيرة "pulau"), yang juga ditransliterasikan menjadi Djazirah, Djezirah, Jazirah & ragam Suryani (Aram) Gazerṯo atau Gozarto (ܓܙܪܬܐ).

Lihat juga

Catatan

  1. ^ Georges Roux - Ancient Iraq

Daftar pustaka

  • Moore, Andrew M. T.; Hillman, Gordon C.; Legge, Anthony J. (2000). Village on the Euphrates: From Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-510806-X.
  • Peter M. M. G. Akkermans; Glenn M. Schwartz (2003). The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000–300 BC). Cambridge University Press. pp. 72–. ISBN 978-0-521-79666-8. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
  • Istakhri, Ibrahim. Al-Masālik wa-al-mamālik, Dār al-Qalam, Cairo, 1961
  • Brauer, Ralph W., Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography, Philadelphia, 1995
  • Ibn Khurradādhbih. Almasalik wal Mamalik, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1967
  • Lestrange, G. The lands of the eastern caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930
  • Mohammadi Malayeri, Mohammad. Tārikh o Farhang-i Irān dar Asr-e Enteghaal, Tus, Tehran, 1996
  • Morony, Michael G. Iraq after the Muslim Conquest, Princeton, 1984

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