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Lê Duẩn
Lê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 Juli 1986) adalah seorang politikus komunis Vietnam. Ia berkembang dalam hierarki partai pada akhir 1950an dan menjadi Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Vietnam (PKV) di Kongres Nasional ke-3 pada 1960.
Ia lahir di keluarga kelas bawah di Provinsi Quảng Trị, di bagian selatan Indochina Prancis dengan nama Lê Văn Nhuận. Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa kecilnya.
Lê Duẩn wafat pada 1986 dan digantikan oleh Trường Chinh pada bulan Juli.
Kehidupan awal dan karier
Lê Duẩn lahir di desa Dai Hao, Provinsi Quảng Trị pada 7 April 1907[1] (meskipun beberapa sumber menyebut 1908) dengan nama Lê Văn Nhuận. Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa mudanya.
Kepercayaan politik
Lê Duẩn adalah seorang nasionalis dan pada masa perang ia mengklaim bahwa "negara dan sosialisme adalah satu".
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Ang, Cheng Guan (1997). Vietnamese Communists' Relations with China and the Second Indochina Conflict, 1956–1962. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786404049.
- Ang, Cheng Guan (2002). The Vietnam War From the Other Side: The Vietnamese Communists' Perspective. Routledge. ISBN 9780700716159.
- Brocheux, Pierre (2007). Ho Chi Minh: a Biography. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107622265.
- Chen, King (1987). China's War With Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions and Implications. Hoover Press. ISBN 9780817985721.
- Christie, Clive J. (1998). Southeast Asia in the Twentieth Century: a Reader. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781860640636.
- Corfield, Justin (2008). The History of Vietnam. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313341946.
- Currey, Cecil B. (2005). Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap. Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN 9781612340104.
- Duiker, William J. (1994). U.S. Containment Policy and the Conflict in Indochina. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804722834.
- Europa Publications (2002). Far East and Australasia. Routledge. ISBN 9781857431339.
- Joint Committee on Southeast Asia of the American Council of Learned Societies; Social Science Research Council (1988). Postwar Vietnam: Dilemmas in Socialist Development. Southeast Asia Program Publications. ISBN 9780877271208.
- Jones, Howard (2003). Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195052862.
- Khoo, Nicholas (2011). Collateral Damage: Sino – Soviet Rivalry and the Termination of the Sino – Vietnamese Alliance. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231150781.
- Lien-Hang, Nguyen (2012). Hanoi's War. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807882696.
- Lomperis, Timothy J. (1996). From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention and the Lessons of Vietnam. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807845776.
- Morris, Stephen J. (1999). Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and Causes of War. Chicago: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3049-5.
- Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: a Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. 2. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576077702.
- Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2002). Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919–1941. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520235335.
- Kiernan, Ben (2006). "External and Indigenous Sources of Khmer Rouge Ideology". Dalam Westad, Odd A.; Sophie. The Third Indochina War: Conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972–79. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-39058-3.
- Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2006). Behind the Bamboo Curtain: China, Vietnam and the World Beyond Asia. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804755023.
- Rothrock, James (2006). Divided We Fall: How Disunity Leads to Defeat. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781425911072.
- Sawinski, Diane M. (2001). Vietnam War: Biographies. U.X.L. ISBN 9780787648862.
- Shane-Armstrong, R. (2003). The Vietnam War. University of Wisconsin. ISBN 9780737714333.
- St. John, Ronald Bruce (2006). Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415701846.
- Stern, Lewis M. (1987). "The Vietnamese Communist Party in 1986: Party Reform Initiatives, the Scramble towards Economic Revitalization and the Road to the Sixth National Congress". Southeast Asian Affairs. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 4 (1): 345–363. doi:10.1355/seaa87t.
- Trung, Thai Quang (2002). Collective Leadership and Factionalism: an Essay on Ho Chi Minh's Legacy. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789971988012.
- Trung, Thai Quang (September 1982). "The Fifth Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party". Contemporary Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 4 (1): 236–245. doi:10.1355/cs4-2h.
- Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851099610.
- Van, Canh Nguyen; Cooper, Earle (1983). Vietnam under Communism, 1975–1982. Hoover Press. ISBN 9780817978518.
- Võ, Nhân Trí (1990). Vietnam's Economic Policy since 1975. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789813035546.
- Woods, L. Shelton (2002). Vietnam: a Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576074169.
- Zemtsov, Ilya; Farrar, John (2007). Gorbachev: The Man and the System. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9781412807173.
Pranala luar
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