Lima Kategori Hitam

Pada periode Revolusi Kebudayaan Tiongkok (1966-1976) di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, Mao Zedong mengidentifikasikan kelompok-kelompok yang dianggap olehnya sebagai musuh-musuh Revolusi. Peribahasa Lima Kategori Hitam (Hanzi sederhana: 黑五类; Hanzi tradisional: 黑五類; Pinyin: Hēiwǔlèi) dipakai untuk menyebut lima identitas politik. Kelompok-kelompok tersebut adalah:

  • Tuan tanah (地主; dìzhǔ)
  • Petani kaya (富农; 富農; fùnóng)
  • Kontra-revolusioner (反革命; fǎngémìng)
  • Pengaruh buruk ["unsur-unsur buruk"] (坏分子; 壞份子; huàifènzǐ)
  • Sayap kanan (右派; yòupài)

Referensi

  • MacFarquhar, Roderick, John K. Fairbank, and Denis C. Twitchett, eds. "Mass Mobilization." The Cambridge History of China, Volume 15, The People's Republic Part 2. Revolutions within the Chinese Revolution, 1966–1982. 545. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Print.
  • WALDER, Andrew G. Fractured Rebellions: The Beijing Red Guard Movement. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2009. Print.
  • Yongyi, Song. "Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)." Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. 25 August 2011. Web. 31 March 2014.

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