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Jifna
Jifna (bahasa Arab: جفنا, Jifnâ) adalah sebuah desa Palestina di Kegubernuran Ramallah dan al-Bireh, Tepi Barat, yang berjarak 8 kilometer (5,0 mi) dari utara Ramallah dan 23 kilometer (14 mi) dari utara Yerusalem. Berpenduduk sekitar 1.400 orang,[4] Jifna masih menjadi wilayah mayoritas Kristen sejak abad ke-6 M. Luas wilayahnya adalah 6.015 dunam, 420 diantaranya dijadikan kawasan pembangunan, sebagian besar wilayah sisanya diselimuti dengan kumpulan zaitun, ara dan aprikot.[5]
Referensi
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref> tidak sah;
tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Mayors and municipal members
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref> tidak sah;
tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pop07
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 230
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref> tidak sah;
tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama PCBS1
- ^ Jifna Excerpt, Palestinian Association of Cultural Heritage, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-11, diakses tanggal 2009-04-14
Daftar pustaka
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Boas, Adrian (1999). Crusader Archaeology: The Material Culture of the Latin East. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-17361-2.
- Canaan, T. (1922). Haunted Springs and Water Demons in Palestine. Jerusalem: Palestine Oriental Society.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Chase, Kenneth (2003). Firearms: A Global History to 1700. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82274-2.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Donner, Herbert Kampen (1992). The Mosaic Map of Madaba. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 90-390-0011-5.
- Durward, John T (1913). Holy Land and Holy Writ. Pilgrim Pub and Co.
- Ellenblum, Ronnie (2003). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521521871.
- Finkelstein, I.; Lederman, Zvi, ed. (1997). Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. ISBN 965-440-007-3. (II, pp. 543– 547)
- Gil, M. (1997). A History of Palestine, 634–1099. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59984-9.
- Goodrich-Freer, A. (1905). In a Syrian Saddle. Methuen and Co.
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 3. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. (p. 28 −32)
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. (p. 39 )
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Kramer, G.; Harman, Graham (2008). A History of Palestine: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11897-3.
- Liévin de Hamme (1876). Guide-indicateur des sanctuaires et lieux historiques de la Terre -Sainte. Venice: F.et J. Lefever.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Oliphant, L. (1881). The Land of Gilead: With Excursions in the Lebanon. D. Appleton.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pringle, Denys (1993). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem). Cambridge University Press. (pp. 279 - 280)
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. (p. 57)
- Robinson, E. (1860). Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions. Crocker and Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Röhricht, R. (1893). Regista Regni Hierosolymitani (1097–1291). Oeniponti : Libraria Academica Wagneriana.
- Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Singer, A. (1994). Palestinian Peasants and Ottoman Officials: Rural Administration Around Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47679-8.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Toledano, E. (1984). "The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population". Archivum Ottomanicum. 9: 279–319.
- van de Velde, C.W.M. (1858). Memoir to Accompany the Map of the Holy Land. Gotha: Justus Perthes.
Pranala luar
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