Ion Antonescu

Jenderal Besar Ion Victor Antonescu
Jenderal Besar Ion Victor Antonescu
	Antonescu
Perdana Menteri Rumania
	Masa jabatan; 5 September 1940 – 23 Agustus 1944
	Pendahulu; Ion Gigurtu Pengganti; Constantin Sănătescu
Conducător Rumania
	Masa jabatan; 6 September 1940 – 23 Agustus 1944
	Pendahulu; Carol II (sebagai Raja Rumania) Pengganti; tidak ada
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	15 Juni 1882; Piteşti
Meninggal	1 Juni 1946 (umur 63); Jilava
Kebangsaan	Rumania
Partai politik	tidak ada
Suami/istri	Maria Antonescu
Profesi	tentara
Karier militer
Pangkat	Marshal of Romania
	Penghargaan (10 November 1943) Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (en) ; (3 Juli 1943) Crimea Shield in Gold (en) ; (10 Oktober 1941) Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; Order of the German Eagle (en) ; Order of Michael the Brave (en) ; Salib Kesatria dari Salib Besi ;
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

Ion Victor Antonescu (15 Juni 1882 – 1 Juni 1946) adalah tentara, politikus otoriter dan penjahat perang Rumania. Ia menjadi Perdana Menteri dan Conducător Rumania selama Perang Dunia II.

Selama akhir tahun 1930-an, pendirian politiknya membawanya dalam konflik dengan Raja Rumania Carol II. Antonescu bangkit selama krisis politik tahun 1940. Ia bersekutu dengan Jerman Nazi dan Blok Poros. Segera setelah Rumania bergabung dengan Blok Poros dalam Operasi Barbarossa, merebut kembali Bessarabia dan Bukovina Utara, Antonescu menjadi Marshal of Romania.

Ia bertanggung jawab atas kematian lebih dari 400.000 orang, kebanyakan Yahudi Bessarabia, Ukraina dan Rumania. Selain holocaust, rezimnya juga melaksanakan pogrom dan pembunuhan massal, seperti pembantaian Odessa 1941 dengan pembersihan etnis serta deportasi sistematis.

Dengan kekalahan di Front Timur Perang Dunia II, Antonescu melakukan negosiasi dengan Sekutu. Koalisi politik dibentuk di antara raja muda Michael I. Michael menggulingkannya dalam kudeta 23 Agustus 1944. Setelah berada di Uni Soviet dalam waktu singkat, Antonescu diserahkan kembali kepada Rumania, dimana ia dieksekusi.

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