Hipotesis kultus penyihir

Sabat Penyihir (1789) karya Francisco de Goya.

Hipotesis kultus penyihir adalah sebuah teori yang mendiskreditkan yang menimbulkan pengadilan penyihir pada periode modern awal dalam rangka menekan agama pagan pra-Kristen yang bertahan dari penyebaran agama Kristen di Eropa. Menurut para pencetusnya, kultus penyihir tersebut melakukan penyembahan terhadap Dewa Bertanduk untuk kesuburan yang para hakim Kristen sebut sebagai Iblis, dan para anggota yang ikut serta dalam upacara pada Sabat penyihir memuliakannya sebagai dewa.

Referensi

Bailey, Michael D. (2008). "Review of Jonathan Barry and Owen Davies, eds. Witchcraft Historiography". Magic, Ritual and Witchcraft. 3 (1): 81–85. 
Burr, George L. (1922). "Review of Margaret Murray's The Witch-Cult in Western Europe". American Historical Review. 27 (4). hlm. 780–783. JSTOR 1837549. 
Burr, George L. (1935). "Review of Margaret Murray's The God of the Witches". American Historical Review. 40 (3). hlm. 491–492. JSTOR 1838913. 
Cohn, Norman (1975). Europe's Inner Demons: An Enquiry Inspired by the Great Witch-Hunt. Sussex and London: Sussex University Press and Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN 978-0435821838. 
Eliade, Mircea (1975). "Some Observations on European Witchcraft". History of Religions. University of Chicago. 14 (3): 149–172. doi:10.1086/462721. 
Ginzburg, Carlo (1983) [1966]. The Night Battles: Witchcraft and Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. John and Anne Tedeschi (translators). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN 978-0801843860. 
Ginzburg, Carlo (1990). Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath. Pantheon. ISBN 978-0394581637. 
Halliday, W.R. (1922). "Review of Margaret Murray's The Witch-Cult in Western Europe". Folklore. 33. hlm. 224–230. 
Hughes, Pennethorne (1952). Witchcraft. Longmans, Green. 
Hutton, Ronald (1999). The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192854490. 
Hutton, Ronald (2010). "Writing the History of Witchcraft: A Personal View". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. London: Equinox Publishing. 12 (2): 239–262. doi:10.1558/pome.v12i2.239. 
Hutton, Ronald (2011). "Revisionism and Counter-Revisionism in Pagan History". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. London: Equinox Publishing. 13 (2): 225–256. doi:10.1558/pome.v12i2.239. 
Jensen, Gary (2007). The Path of the Devil: Early Modern Witch Hunts. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-46974. 
Klaniczay, Gábor (1990). The Uses of Supernatural Power: The Transformation of Popular Religion in Medieval and Early-Modern Europe. Susan Singerman (translator). Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691073774. 
Loeb, E. M. (1922). "Review of The Witch-Cult in Western Europe". American Anthropologist. 24 (4): 476–78. doi:10.1525/aa.1922.24.4.02a00150. 
Murray, Margaret A. (1962) [1921]. The Witch-Cult in Western Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 
Murray, Margaret A. (1952) [1931]. The God of the Witches. London: Faber and Faber. 
Murray, Margaret A. (1954) [1954]. The Divine King in England. 
Noble, Catherine (2005). "From Fact to Fallacy: The Evolution of Margaret Alice Murray's Witch-Cult Theory". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. London: Equinox Publishing. 7 (1): 5–26. doi:10.1558/pome.v7i1.5. 
Purkiss, Diane (1996). The Witch in History: Early Modern and Twentieth-Century Representations. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415087629. 
Rose, Elliot (1962). A Razor for a Goat: A Discussion of Certain Problems in Witchcraft and Diabolism. Toronto: Toronto University Press. 
Runciman, Steven (1962). "Foreword". Dalam Margaret Murray. The Witch-Cult in Western Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 
Russell, Jeffrey B.; Alexander, Brooks (2007). A New History of Witchcraft: Sorcerers, Heretics and Pagans. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28634-0. 
Sheppard, Kathleen L. (2013). The Life of Margaret Alice Murray: A Woman's Work in Archaeology. New York: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-7417-3. 
Simpson, Jacqueline (1994). "Margaret Murray: Who Believed Her and Why?". Folklore. 105. hlm. 89–96. doi:10.1080/0015587x.1994.9715877. 
Thomas, Keith (1971). Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 
Welbourn, Terry (2011). T.C. Lethbridge: The Man Who Saw the Future. Winchester and Washington: O-Books. ISBN 978-1-84694-500-7. 
Whitehouse, Ruth (2012–13). "Margaret Murray (1863–1963): Pioneer Egyptologist, Feminist and First Female Archaeology Lecturer". Archaeology International. Ubiquity Press. 16: 120–127. doi:10.5334/ai.1608. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-02. 
Wood, Juliette (2001). "Margaret Murray and the Rise of Wicca". The Pomegranate: A New Journal of Neopagan Thought (15): 45–54. 
Valiente, Doreen (1989). The Rebirth of Witchcraft. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 978-0709037156. 

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to get property of non-object

Filename: wikipedia/wikipediareadmore.php

Line Number: 5

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to get property of non-object

Filename: wikipedia/wikipediareadmore.php

Line Number: 70

 

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined index: HTTP_REFERER

Filename: controllers/ensiklopedia.php

Line Number: 41