Harrier Jump Jet

Harrier Jump Jet

A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy
Tipe	Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing strike aircraft
Diperkenalkan	1969
Pengguna utama	United States Marine Corps[1]
Pengguna lain	Royal Air Force Royal Navy Spanish Navy
Acuan dasar	Hawker P.1127/Kestrel FGA.1
Varian	Hawker Siddeley Harrier BAE Sea Harrier AV-8B Harrier II BAE Harrier II

Harrier Jump Jet, secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris jet mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.

Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: Hawker Siddeley Harrier, British Aerospace Sea Harrier, Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II, dan BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.

Varian

Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft

The Hawker P.1127, predecessor of the Harrier

An RAF Harrier GR3 on display at Bletchley Park, England

Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley P.1127

• Hawker P.1127 (1960)
• Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 (1964)

RAF Harrier

Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley Harrier

• Single-seater combat aircraft
  • Harrier GR.1 (1966)
  • Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
  • Harrier GR.3/3A
• Two-seater training aircraft
  • Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
  • Harrier T.4/4A
  • Harrier T.4N
  • Harrier T.8 (1994)
  • Harrier Mk.52 (two-seat company demonstrator)
  • Harrier T.Mk 60

AV-8A Harrier (US, Spain, Thailand)

Artikel utama: Hawker Siddeley Harrier

• AV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.50 (USMC version, 1970)
• TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
• AV-8C Harrier
• AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later Thailand)
• AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later Thailand)
• TAV-8S Matador/Harrier T.54 (for Spain, later Thailand)

British Aerospace Sea Harrier

Royal Navy Sea Harrier FA2s of 801 Naval Air Squadron on the deck of HMS Illustrious in the Persian Gulf

US Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier

Artikel utama: British Aerospace Sea Harrier

• Sea Harrier FRS.1 (1979)
• Sea Harrier FA2 (1988)
• Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983)

McDonnell Douglas-BAe/Boeing AV-8B Harrier II

Artikel utama: McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II

• AV-8B Harrier II (1983)
• EAV-8B Matador II (for Spain)
• AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack (1987)
• AV-8B Harrier II Plus (1992) (USMC, Spain, Italy)

BAe-McDonnell Douglas/BAE Systems Harrier II

Artikel utama: BAE Harrier II

• Harrier GR5/5A (1985)
• Harrier GR7/7A (1992)
• Harrier GR9/9A (2002)
• Harrier T10
• Harrier T12

RAF Harrier GR9 arrives at RIAT 2008

Lihat pula

• Harrier Jump Jet family losses
• Aircraft in fiction#Harrier Jump Jet

Operators of the Harrier (all variants)

Pengembangan yang berhubungan

• Short SC.1
• Hawker P.1127/Kestrel
• Hawker Siddeley P.1154
• Hawker Siddeley Harrier
• BAE Sea Harrier
• AV-8B Harrier II
• BAE Harrier II

Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era

• Bell X-14
• Rockwell XFV-12
• Yakovlev Yak-38
• Yakovlev Yak-141
• Boeing X-32
• Lockheed Martin X-35
• F-35 Lightning II

Daftar terkait

• List of aircraft of the RAF
• List of attack aircraft
• List of fighter aircraft
• List of VTOL aircraft
• List of military aircraft of the United States

Referensi

Notes

1. "Harrier Production", Harrier.org.uk.

Bibliografi

• Cowan, Ed Charles W. Flypast 2. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
• "Hansard, Written Answers." Diarsipkan 2008-04-09 di Wayback Machine. House of Commons, 5 January 2004.
• Jenkins, Dennis R. Boeing / BAe Harrier. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
• Nordeen, Lon O. Harrier II, Validating V/STOL. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
• RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications Diarsipkan 2008-12-06 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar

• Harrier history website Diarsipkan 2012-07-12 di Wayback Machine.
• Harriers lost in the Falklands Diarsipkan 2009-06-02 di Wayback Machine.
• Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations Diarsipkan 2007-11-03 di Wayback Machine.
• Harrier development & service, 4 part series Diarsipkan 2008-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
• Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious Diarsipkan 2012-02-15 di Wayback Machine.
• A picture of the Hawker Kestrel XS688 at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show
• RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering Diarsipkan 2012-07-22 di Wayback Machine.