Gündoğan, secara historis Turbessel (bahasa Suryani: Tel Bshir; bahasa Arab: Tell Bāshir atau Tel-Basheir; bahasa Armenia: Թլպաշար, translit. Tʿlpašar; bahasa Turki: Tilbeşar atau Tilbaşar), adalah sebuah lingkungan di kotamadya dan distrik Oğuzeli, Provinsi Gaziantep, Turki.[1] Populasinya adalah 374 (2022).[2] Awalnya merupakan benteng yang memainkan peran penting dalam Perang Salib, yang sisa-sisanya adalah tumulus.
Referensi
- ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS) (dalam bahasa Inggris). TÜİK. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2023.
Sumber
- Barber, Malcolm (2012). The Crusader States. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.
- Fink, Harold S. (1969). "The Foundation of the Latin States, 1099–1118". Dalam Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. A History of the Crusades, Volume One: The First Hundred Years. The University of Wisconsin Press. hlm. 368–409. ISBN 978-1-58684-251-2.
- Kepinski, Christine (2010), Tilbeshar, A Major City of the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, west of the big bend of the Euphrates (south-eastern Turkey): Results from 2005 and 2006 seasons in 6 ICAANE by Licia Romano ed., Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, hlm. 303, ISBN 9783447062169
- le Strange, Guy (1890), Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500, Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, hlm. 542
- Lock, Peter (2006). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. ISBN 9-78-0-415-39312-6.
- Nicholson, Robert Lawrence (1973). Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States, 1134-1199. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-03676-8.
- Runciman, Steven (1989). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-06162-9.
