Francisco Javier Clavijero
Francisco Javier Clavijero |
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| Lahir | Francisco Javier Clavijero Echegaray (1731-09-09)9 September 1731 Veracruz, Meksiko |
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Meninggal | 2 April 1787(1787-04-02) (umur 55) Bologna, Italia |
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Pekerjaan | imam, guru, cendekiawan, dan sejarawan |
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Francisco Javier Clavijero Echegaray (terkadang Francesco Saverio Clavigero) (9 September 1731 – 2 April 1787) adalah seorang guru, cendekiawan dan sejarawan Yesuit Meksiko. Setelah pengusiran para Yesuit dari koloni-koloni Spanyol (1767), ia datang ke Italia, dimana ia menulis karya berharga tentang sejarah dan peradaban pra-Kolumbus Mesoamerika dan altiplano Meksiko tengah.
Referensi
- "Clavijero, Francisco Javier". Enciclopedia de México, v. 3. Mexico City, 1987.
- García, Rubén, Biobibliografía del historiador Francisco Javier Clavijero, 1931.
- Grajales, Gloria, Nacionalismo incipiente en los historiadores coloniales. Estudio historigráfico, 1961.
- González, Víctor Rico, Historiadores mexicanos del siglo XVIII. Estudios historiográficos sobre Clavijero, Veytia, Cavo y Alegre, 1949.
- Ronan, Charles E. "Francisco Javier Clavigero, 1731-1787" in Handbook of Middle American Indians, Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources. Part 2. University of Texas Press 1973, pp. 276–297. ISBN 0-292-70153-5
- Wilcox, David R.; Don D. Fowler (Spring 2002). "The beginnings of anthropological archaeology in the North American Southwest: from Thomas Jefferson to the Pecos Conference" (unpaginated online reproduction by Gale/Cengage Learning). Journal of the Southwest. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, on behalf of The Southwest Center, U. of Arizona. 44 (2): 121–234. ISSN 0894-8410. OCLC 79456398.
- Winterer, Caroline. "The Civilization of the Aztecs," in American Enlightenments: Pursuing Happiness in the Age of Reason (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016), pp. 73–109.'
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