Franceville

Franceville
Masuku
Negara Gabon
ProvinsiHaut-Ogooué
DepartmentMpassa Department
Populasi
 (Sensus 2003)
 • Total103.840

Franceville adalah salah satu dari empat kota terbesar di Gabon, dengan populasinya sekitar 56,000 jiwa pada tahun 2010. Terletak di antara Sungai Mpassa, Trans-Gabon Railway, dan N3 road. Berawal dari sebuah desa yang bernama Masuku ketika Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza memilihnya sebagai tempat peristirahatan Budak dan mengubah namanya menjadi "Francheville" (kota yang dibebaskan, Bahasa Prancis) pada tahun 1880. Kemudian kota ini disebut sebagai Franceville.

Ikhtisar

Franceville didirikan oleh Brazza pada tanggal 13 Juni 1880. Nama sebelumnya adalah Masuku. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kota ini disebut sebagai Franceville.[1]

Kota ini memiliki Gereja St Hilaire yang dibangun pada tahun 1899, Monumen Presiden Omar Bongo yang lahir di Franceville, dan Lembaga penelitian primata. Kota ini juga memiliki lapangan golf, dan Bandara Internasional M'Vengue El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba berjarak 20 km disebelah barat Mvengué.

Terdapat Pasar yang menjual banyak keperluan, seperti pakaian, buah, sayuran, alat elektronik, daging, dan daging satwa liar, seperti, monyet dan hewan lokal.

Infrastruktur di kota Franceville secara kualitas lebih baik daripada wilayah lain di negara ini, disebabkan oleh perkembangan kota yang signifikan.

Kota ini memiliki beberapa hotel dengan salah satu hotel terbaiknya adalah Hotel Poubara, yang lokasinya menghadap rumah presiden Gabon.

Kota Franceville juga memiliki banyak air terjun. Salah satu yang terkenal adalah, yang terletak bersamaan dengan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air, yang menyediakan Listrik dengan konsisten. Presiden Gabon Omar Bongo dimakamkan di Franceville pada tanggal 18 Juni 2009.

Populasi

Pada tahun 1993, populasi di kota ini sebanyak 31,183 jiwa.[2] Pada tahun 2010, populasi kota ini sekitar 56,000 jiwa. Ada pula yang menyebutkan sebanyak 42,967 Jiwa,[3] possibly retrieved following the disputed[2] census of 2003 (alternately a 2004 estimate[4]). Penelitian lain menyebutkan jumlahnya sekitar 75,000 Jiwa.[5]

Iklim

Data iklim Franceville
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 29
(85)
30
(86)
31
(87)
31
(87)
29
(85)
28
(83)
27
(81)
28
(83)
29
(85)
29
(85)
29
(85)
29
(85)
29.1
(84.8)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) 20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
19
(66)
18
(64)
18
(65)
19
(67)
19
(67)
19
(67)
20
(68)
19.3
(67)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 160
(6.3)
191
(7.5)
216
(8.5)
211
(8.3)
206
(8.1)
33
(1.3)
8
(0.3)
20
(0.8)
107
(4.2)
264
(10.4)
250
(10)
193
(7.6)
1.859
(73,3)
Sumber: Weatherbase [6]

Industri

Franceville memiliki pabrik semen.

Warga Terkenal

Kota Kembar

Franceville memiliki Kota Kembar dengan:

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ "Gabon: Franceville s'apprête à célébrer son 125ème anniversaire" Diarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine., Xinhua, May 21, 2005 (Prancis).
  2. ^ a b Gabon: Provinces, Major Cities & Localities. Diarsipkan 2012-01-21 di Wayback Machine. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
  3. ^ Franceville. Diarsipkan 2023-04-09 di Wayback Machine. GeoNames. Diakses 24 Januari 2012.
  4. ^ City Data for Masuku. Diarsipkan 2012-05-25 di Archive.is Wolfram|Alpha. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
  5. ^ Leclerc, Jacques: "Gabon". Diarsipkan 2010-05-29 di Wayback Machine. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
  6. ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Franceville, Gabon". Weatherbase. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-09. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-26.  Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
  7. ^ "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (dalam bahasa French). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-27. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-26. 

Bibliografi

Pranala luar

1°38′S 13°35′E / 1.633°S 13.583°E / -1.633; 13.583

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