Dapur

Sebuah dapur modern
Sebuah dapur kampung di daerah Priangan pada tahun 1920-an

Dapur secara harafiah berarti suatu tempat, biasanya di dalam rumah, di mana seseorang melakukan suatu aktivitas mengolah dan menyediakan bahan makanan atau pangan. Menurut KBBI, dapur adalah ruang tempat memasak. Aktivitas seperti ini dinamakan dengan kegiatan memasak. Di sisi lain, kata dapur juga bisa mengacu pada aktivitas memasak ini maupun hasil daripada aktivitas ini.

Bentuk dapur

Seiring dengan perkembangan budaya dan teknologi, bentuk dapur juga mengalami perubahan. Perencanaan dapur modern saat ini mengikuti prinsip segitiga yang menyatakan bahwa 3 fungsi utama dapur adalah penyimpanan (seperti kulkas), persiapan, dan memasak. Prinsip ini menekankan supaya antara ketiga fungsi tersebut, tidak saling menghalangi namun juga jarak ketiganya tidak terlalu jauh.

Beberapa bentuk dapur yang umum diimplementasikan antara lain:

  • Seluruh fungsi di atas ditempatkan pada satu dinding sehingga prinsip segitiga ini menjadi segaris (sedinding). Bentuk ini kurang efektif namun lebih menghemat ruangan.
  • Bentuk lainnya dari fungsi di atas yaitu dapur ditata pada dua dinding yang berlawanan.
  • Bentuk dapur L, di mana alat-alat dapur ditempatkan pada 2 dinding yang berpotongan (di sudut).
  • Bentuk dapur U, yaitu menempati 3 dinding.

Terkadang, dapur juga memiliki tempat yang berfungsi sebagai ruang makan juga.

Lihat pula

Referensi

Pranala luar

  • Beecher, C. E. and Beecher Stowe, H.: The American Woman's Home, 1869.
  • Cahill, Nicolas. Household and City Organization at Olynthus ISBN 0-300-08495-1
  • Cromley, Elizabeth Collins. The Food Axis: Cooking, Eating, and the Architecture of American Houses (University of Virginia Press; 2011); 288 pages; Explores the history of American houses through a focus on spaces for food preparation, cooking, consumption, and disposal.
  • Harrison, M.: The Kitchen in History, Osprey; 1972; ISBN 0-85045-068-3
  • Kinchin, Juliet and Aidan O'Connor, Counter Space: Design and the Modern Kitchen (MoMA: New York, 2011)
  • Lupton, E. and Miller, J. A.: The Bathroom, the Kitchen, and the Aesthetics of Waste, Princeton Architectural Press; 1996; ISBN 1-56898-096-5.
  • Snodgrass, M. E.: Encyclopedia of Kitchen History; Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers; (November 2004); ISBN 1-57958-380-6


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