Daftar kupu-kupu Taiwan
Setidaknya 377 spesies kupu-kupu telah tercatat di Taiwan , dengan beberapa laporan menyebutkan jumlahnya lebih dari 400. Dari jumlah tersebut, 56 di antaranya merupakan spesies endemik di pulau itu. Taiwan berada di ranah Indomalaya .
At least 377 species of butterfly have been recorded in Taiwan , with some reports putting the number at over 400. Of these, 56 species are endemic to the island. Taiwan is in the Indomalayan realm .
Berikut ini adalah daftar semua kupu-kupu yang ditemukan di Taiwan.
Aeromachus bandaishanus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1968 ※endemikAeromachus inachus formosanaMatsumura, 1931 Aeromachus matsudai (Murayama, 1943) ※endemikAmpittia dioscorides etura(Mabille, 1891) bush hopperAmpittia virgata miyakeiShonen Matsumura , 1910Borbo cinnara (Wallace, 1866) Formosan swiftCaltoris bromus yanuca(Fruhstorfer, 1911) colon swiftCaltoris cahira austeni(Moore, 1883) dark swiftErionota torus Evans, 1941 banana skipperHalpe gamma Evans, 1937 Isoteinon lamprospilus formosanusFruhstorfer, 1911 shiny-spotted bobNotocrypta curvifascia (C. & R. Felder, 1862) restricted demonNotocrypta feisthamelii (Boisduval, 1832)
N. f. alinkara Fruhstorfer, 1911 N. f. arisana Sonan, 1930 Ochlodes bouddha yuchingkinusMatsuyama & Shimonoya, 1963 Ochlodes formosanus (Matsumura, 1919) ※endemikOnryza maga takeuchii(Matsumura, 1929) Parnara bada (Moore, 1878) Oriental straight swiftParnara guttata (Bremer & Grey, 1852) common straight swiftPelopidas agna (Moore, 1866) little branded swiftPelopidas conjuncta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) conjoined swiftPelopidas mathias oberthueriEvans, 1937 Pelopidas sinensis (Mabille, 1877) small branded swiftPolytremis eltola tappana(Matsumura, 1919) Polytremis kiraizana (Sonan, 1938) ※endemikPolytremis lubricans taiwanaMatsumura, 1919 contiguous swift ※endemikPolytremis theca asahinaiShirozu, 1952 Polytremis zina taiwanaMurayama, 1981 Potanthus confucius angustatus(Matsumura, 1910) Chinese dartPotanthus diffusus Hsu, Tsukiyama & Chiba, 2005 Potanthus motzui Hsu, Li, & Li, 1990 ※endemikPotanthus pava (Fruhstorfer, 1911) yellow band dartPotanthus wilemanni (Evans, 1934) ※endemikPseudoborbo bevani (Moore, 1878) Suastus gremius (Fabricius, 1798) Indian palm bobTelicota bambusae horishaEvans, 1934 Telicota colon bayashikeiiTsukiyama, Chiba & Fujioka, 1997 pale palm dartTelicota ohara formosanaFruhstorfer, 1911 dark palm dartThoressa horishana (Matsumura, 1910) ※endemikUdaspes folus (Cramer, 1775) grass demonAbraximorpha davidii ermasisFruhstorfer, 1914 magpie flatCelaenorrhinus chihhsiaoi Hsu, 1990 ※endemikCelaenorrhinus horishanus Shirozu, 1960 ※endemikCelaenorrhinus kurosawai Shirozu, 1960 ※endemikCelaenorrhinus maculosus (C. & R. Felder, 1919) Celaenorrhinus osculus majorHsu, 1990 Celaenorrhinus pulomaya formosanusFruhstorfer, 1909 Celaenorrhinus ratna Fruhstorfer, 1908 Coladenia pinsbukana (Shimonoya & Murayama, 1976) ※endemikDaimio tethys niitakanaMatsumura, 1907 Lobocla bifasciata kodairaiSonan, 1936 Pseudocoladenia dan sadakoe(Sonan & Mitono, 1936) Satarupa formosibia Strand, 1927 ※endemikSatarupa majasra Fruhstorfer, 1910 Seseria formosana (Fruhstorfer, 1909) ※endemikTagiades cohaerens Mabille, 1914 Tagiades trebellius martinusPlotz, 1884
Tribe Leptocircini
G. s. connectens
Tribe Papilionini
Papilio demoleus jantanP. m. heronus jantanP. m. heronus betinaP. p. nakaharai jantanPapilio protenor jantanPapilio maraho (Shiraki & Sonan, 1934) ※endemikPapilio agestor matsumurae(Fruhstorfer, 1909) tawny mimePapilio bianor Cramer, 1777 Chinese peacock
P. b. kotoensis Sonan, 1927 P. b. thrasymedes Fruhstorfer 1909 Papilio castor formosanusRothschild, 1896 Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 lime butterflyPapilio dialis tatsutaMurayama, 1970 southern Chinese peacockPapilio epycides melanoleucus(Ney, 1911) Papilio helenus fortuniusFruhstorfer, 1908 red HelenPapilio paris hermosanusRebel, 1906 Papilio hoppo Matsumura, 1907 ※endemikPapilio machaon sylvinaHemming, 1933 Papilio memnon heronusFruhstorfer, 1903 great MormonPapilio nephelus chaonulusFruhstorfer, 1908 Papilio paris nakaharaiShirozu, 1960 Paris peacockPapilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 common Mormon
P. p. ledebouria Eschscholtz, 1821 ※vagrantP. p. pasikrates Fruhstorfer, 1908 P. p. polytes Linnaeus, 1758 ※vagrantPapilio protenor Cramer, 1775 spanglePapilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 ※vagrantPapilio taiwanus Rothschild, 1898 ※endemikPapilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 Asian swallowtail
Tribe Troidini
Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) lemon emigrantCatopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) mottled emigrantCatopsilia scylla cornelia(Fabricius, 1787) ※exoticColias erate formosanaShirozu, 1955 Eurema alitha esakiiShirozu, 1953 Eurema andersonii godana(Fruhstorfer, 1910) Eurema blanda arsakia(Fruhstorfer, 1910) three-spot grass yellowEurema brigitta hainana(Moore, 1878) small grass yellowEurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) common grass yellowEurema laeta punctissima(Matsumura, 1909) spotless grass yellowGonepteryx amintha formosana(Fruhstorfer, 1908) Gonepteryx taiwana Paravicini, 1913 ※endemikA. a. semperi betinaH. g. formosana betinaPieris canidia betinaAporia agathon moltrechti(Oberthür, 1909) Aporia gigantea cheniHsu & Chou, 1999 Aporia potanini insularisShirozu, 1959 Appias albina semperi(Moore, 1905) common albatrossAppias indra aristoxemusFruhstorfer, 1908 Appias lyncida formosana(Wallace, 1866) chocolate albatrossAppias nero domitia(C. & R. Felder, 1862) ※vagrantAppias olferna peducaeaFruhstorfer, 1910 ※vagrantAppias paulina minato(Fruhstorfer, 1898) Cepora aspasia olga(Eschscholtz, 1821) ※exoticCepora coronis cibyra(Fruhstorfer, 1910) common gullwingCepora nandina eunama(Fruhstorfer, 1903) Delias berinda wilemaniJordan, 1925 Delias hyparete luzonensisC. & R. Felder, 1862 painted JezebelDelias lativitta formosanaMatsumura, 1909 Delias pasithoe curasenaFruhstorfer, 1908 red-base JezebelHebomoia glaucippe formosanaFruhstorfer, 1908 great orange tipIxias pyrene insignisButler, 1879 yellow orange tipLeptosia nina niobe(Wallace, 1866) Pieris canidia (Sparrman, 1768) Indian cabbage whitePieris rapae crucivoraBoisduval, 1836 cabbage whitePrioneris thestylis formosanaFruhstorfer, 1908 spotted sawtoothSaletara panda nathalia(C. & R. Felder, 1862) ※vagrantTalbotia naganum karumii(Ikeda, 1937) Naga whiteH. i. matsumurae betina
Tribe Spalgini
Tribe Tarakini
Tribe Polyommatini
Acytolepis puspa myla Z. m. okinawana Acytolepis puspa myla(Fruhstorfer, 1909) Callenya melaena shonen(Esaki, 1932) Catochrysops panormus exiguus(Distant, 1886) Catochrysops strabo luzonensisTite, 1959 Catopyrops ancyra almora(Druce, 1873) ※exoticCelastrina argiolus caphis(Fruhstorfer, 1922) Celastrina lavendularis himilcon(Fruhstorfer, 1909) Celastrina oreas arisana(Matsumura, 1910) Celastrina sugitanii shirozuiHsu, 1987 Celatoxia marginata (de Niceville, 1884) Chilades lajus koshunensisMatsumura, 1919 Danis schaeffera (Eschscholtz, 1821) ※vagrantEuchrysops cnejus (Fabricius, 1798) Everes argiades hellotia(Menetries, 1857) Everes lacturnus rileyiGodfrey, 1916 Famegana alsulus taiwana(Sonan, 1938) ※extinctFreyeria putli formosanus(Matsumura, 1919) Jamides alecto dromicusFruhstorfer, 1910 Jamides bochus formosanusFruhstorfer, 1909 Jamides celeno (Cramer, 1775) Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Luthrodes peripatria (Hsu, 1989) Megisba malaya sikkimaMoore, 1884 Nacaduba berenice leeiHsu, 1990 Nacaduba beroe asakusaFruhstorfer, 1916 Nacaduba kurava therasiaFruhstorfer, 1916 Nacaduba pactolus hainaniBethune-Baker, 1914 Neopithecops zalmora (Butler, 1869) Orthomiella rantaizana (Wileman, 1910) Phengaris atroguttata formosana(Matsumura, 1926) Phengaris daitozana Wileman, 1908 ※endemikPithecops corvus cornixCowan, 1965 Pithecops fulgens uraiBethune-Baker, 1913 Prosotas nora formosana(Fruhstorfer, 1916) Shijimia moorei (Leech, 1889) Syntarucus plinius (Fabricius, 1793) Tongeia filicaudis mushanus(Tanikawa, 1940) Tongeia hainani (Bethune-Baker, 1914) ※endemikUdara albocaerulea (Moore, 1879) Udara dilecta (Moore, 1879) Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) Zizeeria maha okinawana(Matsumura, 1929) Zizina otis riukuensis(Matsumura, 1929) Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775)
Tribe Arhopalini
Tribe Catapaecilmatini
Tribe Deudorigini
Tribe Eumaeini
Tribe Horagini
Tribe Hypolycaenini
Tribe Iolaini
Tribe Remelanini
Tribe Theclini
Amblopala avidiena y-fasciata(Sonan, 1929) Antigius attilia obsoletus(Takeuchi, 1923) Araragi enthea morisonensis(M. Inoue, 1942) Chrysozephyrus ataxus lingiOkano & Okura, 1969 Chrysozephyrus disparatus pseudotaiwanus(Howarth, 1957) Chrysozephyrus esakii (Sonan, 1940) Chrysozephyrus kabrua niitakanus(Kano, 1928) Chrysozephyrus mushaellus (Matsumura, 1938) Chrysozephyrus nishikaze (Araki & Sibatani, 1886) ※endemikChrysozephyrus rarasanus (Matsumura, 1939) Chrysozephyrus splendidulus Murayama, 1965 ※endemikChrysozephyrus yuchingkinus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1965 ※endemikCordelia comes wilemaniella(Matsumura, 1929) Euaspa forsteri (Esaki & Shirozu, 1943) Euaspa milionia formosanaNomura, 1931 Euaspa tayal (Esaki & Shirozu, 1943) Iratsume orsedice suzukii(Sonan, 1940) Japonica patungkoanui Matsumura, 1956 ※endemikLeucantigius atayalicus (Shirozu & Murayama, 1943) Neozephyrus taiwanus (Wileman, 1908) ※endemikRavenna nivea (Nire, 1920) Sibataniozephyrus kuafui Hsu & Lin, 1994 ※endemikTeratozephyrus arisanus (Wileman, 1909) Teratozephyrus elatus Hsu & Lu, 2005 Teratozephyrus yugaii (Kano, 1928) ※endemikUssuriana michaelis takarana(Araki & Hirayama, 1941) Wagimo sulgeri insularis(Shirozu, 1957) C. t. formosana Danaus genutia jantanDanaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) plain tigerDanaus genutia (Cramer, 1779) common tigerDanaus melanippus edmondii(Bougainville, 1837) ※vagrantDanaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) ※extirpatedEuploea camaralzeman cratisButler, 1866 ※vagrantEuploea core godartiiLucas, 1853 common Indian crow ※vagrantEuploea eunice (Godart, 1819)
E. e. hobsoni (Butler, 1877) E. e. kadu Eschscholtz, 1821 ※vagrantEuploea klugii Moore, 1858 ※vagrantEuploea mulciber barsineFruhstorfer, 1904 striped blue crowEuploea phaenareta juviaFruhstorfer, 1908 ※extinctEuploea swainson (Godart, 1824) ※vagrantEuploea sylvester swinhoeiWallace & Moore, 1866 double-branded black crowEuploea tulliolus (Fabricius, 1793)
E. t. koxinga Fruhstorfer, 1908 E. t. pollita Erichson, 1834 ※vagrantIdea leuconoe Erichson, 1834
I. l. clara (Butler, 1867) I. l. kwashotoensis (Sonan, 1928) Ideopsis similis (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceylon blue glassy tigerParantica aglea maghaba(Fruhstorfer, 1909) glassy tigerParantica luzonensis (C. & R. Felder, 1863) ※vagrantParantica sita niphonica(Moore, 1883) chestnut tigerParantica swinhoei (Moore, 1883) Swinhoe's chocolate tigerTirumala hamata orientalis(Semper, 1879) ※vagrantTirumala limniace (Cramer, 1775) blue tiger
T. l. limniace (Cramer, 1775) T. l. orestilla (Fruhstorfer, 1910) ※vagrantTirumala septentrionis (Butler, 1874) dark blue tigerA. s. laela jantanAbrota ganga formosanaFruhstorfer, 1908 Aldania ilos nireiNomura, 1935 Athyma asura baelia(Fruhstorfer, 1908) Athyma cama zoroastes(Butler, 1877) Athyma fortuna kodahirai(Sonan, 1938) Athyma jina sauteri(Fruhstorfer, 1912) Athyma opalina hirayamai(Matsumura, 1935) Athyma perius (Linnaeus, 1758) Athyma selenophora laela(Fruhstorfer, 1908) Athyma sulpitia tricula(Fruhstorfer, 1908) Euthalia formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※endemikEuthalia hebe kosemponaFruhstorfer, 1908 Euthalia irrubescens fulguralis(Matsumura, 1909) Euthalia malapana Shirozu & Chung, 1958 ※endemikEuthalia insulae Hall, 1930 Neptis hesione podarcesNire, 1920 Neptis hylas luculentaFruhstorfer, 1907 Neptis nata lutatiaFruhstorfer, 1913 Neptis noyala ikedaiShirozu, 1952 Neptis philyra splendensMurayama, 1942 Neptis philyroides sonaniMurayama, 1942 Neptis pryeri jucunditaFruhstorfer, 1908 Neptis reducta Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※endemikNeptis sankara shirakianaMatsumura, 1929 Neptis sappho formosanaFruhstorfer, 1908 Neptis soma tayalinaMurayama & Shimonoya, 1968 Neptis sylvana esakiiNomura, 1935 Neptis taiwana Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※endemikPantoporia hordonia rihodona(Moore, 1878) Parasarpa dudu jinamitra(Fruhstorfer, 1908) Parthenos silvia philippensisFruhstorfer, 1898 Hypolimnas misippus jantanJunonia almana K. c. drilon Doleschallia bisaltide philippensisFruhstorfer, 1899 ※vagrantHypolimnas anomala Wallace, 1869 Malayan egg-fly ※exoticHypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) great egg-fly
H. b. jacintha (Drury, 1773) ※exoticH. b. kezia (Butler, 1877) Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) Danaid egg-flyJunonia almana (Linnaeus, 1758) peacock pansyJunonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1758) grey pansy ※exoticJunonia hedonia ida(Cramer, 1776) yellow pansy ※vagrantJunonia iphita (Cramer, 1779) chocolate pansyJunonia lemonias aenariaTsukada & Kaneko, 1985 lemon pansyJunonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) blue pansyKallima inachus formosanaFruhstorfer, 1912 orange oakleafKaniska canace drilon(Fruhstorfer, 1908) blue admiralNymphalis xanthomelas formosana(Matsumura, 1925) Polygonia c-album asakuraiNakahara, 1920 Polygonia c-aureum lunulataEsaki & Nakahara, 1923 commaSymbrenthia hypselis scatiniaFruhstorfer, 1908 Symbrenthia lilaea formosanusFruhstorfer, 1908 common jesterVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) painted lady Vanessa indica (Herbst, 1794) Indian red admiral Yoma sabina podiumTsukada, 1985 Australian lurcherE. h. hainana betinaL. e. pavida jantanPenthema formosanum Elymnias hypermnestra hainanaMoore, 1878 common palmflyLethe bojonia Fruhstorfer, 1913 Lethe butleri periscelisFruhstorfer, 1908 Lethe chandica ratnacriFruhstorfer, 1908 Lethe christophi hanakoFruhstorfer, 1908 Lethe diana australisNaritomi, 1943 Lethe europa pavidaFruhstorfer, 1908 bamboo treebrownLethe gemina zaithaFruhstorfer, 1914 Lethe insana formosanaFruhstorfer, 1908 Lethe mataja Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※endemikLethe rohria daemoniacaFruhstorfer, 1908 common tree brownLethe verma cintamaniFruhstorfer, 1848 straight-banded treebrownMelanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758) common evening brownMelanitis phedima polishanaFruhstorfer, 1908 dark evening brownMinois nagasawae (Matsumura, 1906) ※endemikMycalesis francisca formosanaFruhstorfer, 1908 Mycalesis gotama nandaFruhstorfer, 1908 Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758) dark-banded bushbrownMycalesis perseus blasius(Fabricius, 1798) dingy bushbrownMycalesis sangaica maraFruhstorfer, 1908 single ring bushbrownMycalesis suaveolens kaginaFruhstorfer, 1908 Mycalesis zonata Matsumura, 1909 South China bushbrownNeope armandii lacticolora(Fruhstorfer, 1908) Neope bremeri taiwanaMatsumura, 1919 Neope muirheadi nagasawaeMatsumura, 1919 Muirhead's labyrinthNeope pulaha didiaFruhstorfer, 1909 Palaeonympha opalina macrophthalmiaFruhstorfer, 1911 Penthema formosanum (Rothschild, 1898) Ypthima akragas Fruhstorfer, 1911 ※endemikYpthima angustipennis Takahashi, 2000 ※endemikYpthima baldus zodina(Fruhstorfer, 1911) common five-ringYpthima conjuncta yamanakaiSonan, 1938 Ypthima esakii Shirozu, 1960 ※endemikYpthima formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※endemikYpthima motschulskyi (Bremer & Grey, 1853) large three-ringYpthima multistriata Butler, 1883 Ypthima norma posticalisMatsumura, 1909 small three-ring ※extinctYpthima okurai (Okano, 1962) Ypthima praenubilia common four-ring
Y. p. kanonis Matsumura, 1929 Y. p. neobilia Murayama, 1980 Ypthima tappana Matsumura, 1909 Ypthima wangi Lee, 1998 ※endemikZophoessa dura neoclides(Fruhstorfer, 1909) Zophoessa niitakana (Matsumura, 1906) ※endemikZophoessa siderea kanoi(Esaki & Nomura, 1937)
Lihat pula
Referensi
