Dafnah

Dafnah
Daun dan kuncup bunga Laurus nobilis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Magnoliid
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus:
Spesies:
L. nobilis
Nama binomial
Laurus nobilis

Dafnah atau salam sebrang adalah sebuah pohon hijau abadi aromatik atau perdu besar berdaun hijau yang berasal dari kawasan Mediterania. Tumbuhan tersebut merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk perasa daun salam dalam memasak. Laurus nobilis berpengaruh dalam sejarah Alkitab, Romawi, dan Yunani klasik.

Referensi

Contoh aktivitas biologi Laurus nobilis

  • Simic, M; Kundaković, T; Kovacević, N (September 2003). "Preliminary assay on the antioxidative activity of Laurus nobilis extracts". Fitoterapia. 74 (6): 613–6. doi:10.1016/S0367-326X(03)00143-6. PMID 12946729. 
  • Sayyah, M.; Saroukhani, G.; Peirovi, A.; Kamalinejad, M. (August 2003). "Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of the leaf essential oil of Laurus nobilis Linn". Phytother Res. 17 (7): 733–6. doi:10.1002/ptr.1197. PMID 12916069. 
  • Sayyah, M; Valizadeh, J; Kamalinejad, M (April 2002). "Anticonvulsant activity of the leaf essential oil of Laurus nobilis against pentylenetetrazole- and maximal electroshock-induced seizures". Phytomedicine. 9 (3): 212–6. doi:10.1078/0944-7113-00113. PMID 12046861. 
  • Talmud Bavli; Pessachim 56a: Laurel extract is used as part of a mixture to assist in grafting Palm trees.

Pranala luar

  • Hogan, C.Michael (2010). "Laurus Nobilis L". Encyclopedia of Life. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-30. 
  • MeSH: LaurusLaurus nobilis (Bay Laurel)
  • MeSH: 3-oxo-eudesma-1,4(15),11(13)triene-12,6alpha-olide [Substance Name]
  • MeSH: anhydroperoxycostunolide [Substance Name]
  • MeSH: magnolialide [Substance Name]
  • PubMed search: "Laurus"[MAJR]
  • PubMed search: "anhydroperoxycostunolide" OR "magnolialide" OR "3-oxo-eudesma-1,4(15),11(13)triene-12,6alpha-olide"
  • Panza E, Tersigni M, Iorizzi M, Zollo F, De Marino S, Festa C, Napolitano M, Castello G, Ialenti A, Ianaro A; Tersigni; Iorizzi; Zollo; De Marino; Festa; Napolitano; Castello; Ialenti; Ianaro (2011). "Lauroside B, a megastigmane glycoside from Laurus nobilis (bay laurel) leaves, induces apoptosis in human melanoma cell lines by inhibiting NF-κB activation". J Nat Prod. 74 (2): 228–233. doi:10.1021/np100688g. PMID 21188975. 
  • Laurus nobilis Israel Wildflowers and native plants

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