Cyclopædia, atau an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences

Ephraim Chambers Cyclopædia (1728).
Tabel Trigonometri, 1728 Cyclopædia.

Cyclopædia: atau, Kamus Universal Seni dan Sains (bahasa Inggris: Cyclopædia: or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciencesis) sebuah ensiklopedia yang disiapkan oleh Ephraim Chambers dan pertama kali diterbitkan pada 1728;[1] enam edisi lagi muncul antara 1728 dan 1751 dengan ``Suplemen pada 1753.[2] Cyclopædia adalah salah satu ensiklopedia umum pertama yang diproduksi dalam bahasa Inggris.

Halaman judul edisi pertama merangkum tujuan penulis:

Cyclopædia: atau, Kamus Universal Seni dan Sains; berisi Definisi Ketentuan, dan Akun Hal-hal yang ditandai dengan demikian, dalam beberapa Seni, baik Liberal dan Mekanik, dan beberapa Ilmu, Manusia dan Ilahi: Gambar, Jenis, Sifat, Produksi, Olahan, dan Kegunaan, dari Hal-hal Alami dan Buatan; Kebangkitan, Kemajuan, dan Keadaan Gerejawi, Sipil, Militer, dan Komersial: dengan beberapa Sistem, Sekte, Pendapat, & c. antara Filsuf, Divines, Mathematicians, Physicians, Antiquaries, Criticks, & c. Keseluruhan dimaksudkan sebagai Kursus Antient dan Pembelajaran Modern.

Referensi

  1. ^ Chambers, Ephraim (1728). Cyclopædia: or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (edisi ke-1). London: James & John Knapton; John Darby; and others.  Two volumes in folio.
  2. ^ Alston, R. C. (1974). Bibliografi Bahasa Inggris dari Penemuan Percetakan hingga Tahun 1800Perlu mendaftar (gratis). Ilkley: Janus Press.  See volume iii, items 535 through 544.

Bibliografi Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Collison, Robert L.; Preece, Warren E. (2015). Encyclopaedia. Encyclopædia Britannica. 
  • Bocast, Alexander. Chambers on Definition. McLean: Berkeley Bridge Press, 2016. (ISBN 978-1-945208-00-3).
  • Bradshaw, Lael Ely. "Ephraim Chambers’ Cyclopedia." Notable Encyclopedias of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Nine Predecessors of the Encyclopédie. Ed. Frank Kafker. Oxford: The Voltaire Foundation, 1981. 123–137. (ISBN 0-7294-0256-8).
  • Collison, Robert. Encyclopædias: Their History Throughout the Ages. New York: Hafner, 1966. OCLC 368968
  • Kafker, Frank. A. Notable Encyclopedias of the Late Eighteenth Century: Eleven Successors of the Encyclopédie. Oxford : Voltaire Foundation at the Taylor Institution, 1994.
  • Kolb, Gwin J. and James H. Sledd. “Johnson’s ‘Dictionary’ and Lexicographical Tradition.” Modern Philology 50.3 (Feb. 1953): 171–194.
  • Mack, Ruth. “The Historicity of Johnson’s Lexicographer.” Representations 76 (Fall 2001): 61–87.
  • Shorr, Phillip. Science and Superstition in the Eighteenth Century: A Study of the Treatment of Science in Two Encyclopedias of 1725–1750. New York: Columbia, 1932. OCLC 3633346
  • Walsh, S. Patraig. "Cyclopaedia." Anglo-American General Encyclopedias: A Historical Bibliography, 1703–1967. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1968. 38–39. OCLC 577541
  • Yeo, Richard. "The Best Book in the Universe": Ephraim Chambers’ Cyclopedia. In Encyclopædic Visions: Scientific Dictionaries and Enlightenment Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001. 120–169. (ISBN 0-521-65191-3)
  • Yeo, Richard R. "A Solution to the Multitude of Books: Ephraim Chambers's Cyclopaedia (1728) as "the Best Book in the Universe."" Journal of the History of Ideas, v. 64 (1), 2003. pp. 61–72. (ISSN 0022-5037)

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