Commelinaceae

Commelinaceae
Aneilema aequinoctiale
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Monokotil
Klad: Komelinid
Ordo: Commelinales
Famili: Commelinaceae
Mirb.[1]
Genera

lihat teks.

Commelinaceae atau Suku Gewor-geworan adalah salah satu suku anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut sistem klasifikasi APG II suku ini termasuk ke dalam bangsa Commelinales, klad commelinids. Famili tumbuhan ini merupakan famili terbesar dalam ordo tersebut, dengan sekitar 731 spesies tumbuhan yang tersebar dalam 41 genus tumbuhan[2]. Dua genus terkenal dalam famili tumbuhan ini yaitu Commelina (berisi tanaman Gewor beserta kerabat-kerabatnya) dan Tradescantia (genus yang berisi tanaman seperti Cocor Gaok, Nanas kerang, Zebrakraut, dan sebagainya). Famili tumbuhan ini beraneka ragam jenisnya di daerah tropis Dunia Lama dan dan di daerah tropis Dunia Baru[3]. Variasi morfologi terutama bunga dan perbungaan dianggap paling banyak dibandingkan dengan tumbuhan berbunga lainnya[4][5].

Karakteristik

Commelinaceae memiliki daun yang menjadi pelepah tertutup dan bilah yang berbatas tegas, umumnya agak sukulen[6]

Daftar genus

Tradescantia Zebrina / Zebrakraut

Referensi

  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.xalt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  2. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  3. ^ Faden, Robert B. (1983), "Phytogeography of African Commelinaceae", Bothalia, 4 (3/4): 553–557, doi:10.4102/abc.v14i3/4.1207 
  4. ^ Brenan, J.P.M. (1966), "The classification of Commelinaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 59 (380): 349–370, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00068.x 
  5. ^ Evans, Timothy M.; Faden, Robert B.; Systma, K.J. (2000), "Homoplasy in the Commelinaceae: comparison of different classes of morphological characters", dalam Wilson, K.L.; Morrison, D.A., Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocots, Melbourne: CSIRO, hlm. 547–556 
  6. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. 
  7. ^ "June 3". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 1 (26): 252–254. 1845. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x.  (Paper summary)[a]
  1. ^ The paper itself was published as Edgeworth, M. Pakenham (1846). "Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 20 (1): 23–91. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x. 
  1. ^ The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.
  2. ^ This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.) H.E.Moore.
  3. ^ This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.


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