AtribusiAtribusi adalah bagaimana kita membuat keputusan tentang seseorang. misalnya seseorang itu baik atau buruk, maka kita akan membuat sebuah atribusi (penilaian) ketika kita merasa dan mendeskripsikan perilaku seseorang dan mencoba menggali pengetahuan mengapa mereka berperilaku seperti itu.[1] Teori atribusi ini sudah sejak lama disusun oleh para ahli Psikologi Sosial seperti Heider; Jones & Davis; serta Kelley sejak tahun 1950-an melalui berbagai macam eksperimen sosial.[2] Types of attributionsExternalExternal attribution, also called situational attribution, refers to interpreting someone's behavior as being caused by the individual's environment.[3][4] For example, if one's car tire is punctured, it may be attributed to a hole in the road; by making attributions to the poor condition of the highway, one can make sense of the event without any discomfort that it may in reality have been the result of their own bad driving.[5] Individuals are more likely to associate unfortunate events with external factors than with internal factors.[6] Example: A child attributes his feelings to the weather outside his house; he feels sad because it is raining outside. InternalInternal attribution, or dispositional attribution, refers to the process of assigning the cause of behavior to some internal characteristic, likeability and motivation, rather than to outside forces.[7] This concept has overlap with the Locus of control, in which individuals feel they are personally responsible for everything that happens to them. Example: A child attributes the weather to his feelings; it is raining outside his house because he is feeling sad.
Kelebihan dan kekurangan teori atribusiBerikut beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan dari teori atribusi: Kelebihan
Kekurangan
Referensi
|